美国特殊论

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花旗重磅报告!全球经济展望与策略:增长韧性犹在——但还能持续多久?
智通财经网· 2025-06-20 08:01
Economic Outlook - Citi projects a significant slowdown in economic growth in the second half of the year, potentially reducing global economic growth to 2.4% for the year [1][7] - The first quarter showed resilience in the global economy due to preemptive purchasing by U.S. consumers and businesses to avoid tariffs, but trade indicators are increasingly reflecting tariff-related pressures [2][3] - Global growth is expected to rebound slightly to 2.5% in 2026, as tariffs begin to impact economic activity [10] Trade and Tariff Impact - The impact of tariffs on economic activity remains uncertain, with limited transmission to U.S. consumer prices observed so far [4] - The U.S. effective import tariff rate is expected to stabilize around 15%, with the deficit potentially averaging close to 6% of GDP [4] - Many countries, including the U.S., Canada, the UK, China, ASEAN nations, Brazil, and Mexico, are likely to see slower economic growth compared to last year [10] Stock Market Strategy - The stock market is stabilizing against a backdrop of easing trade tensions, with major indices approaching levels seen before tariff increases [11] - The consensus for global earnings per share (EPS) growth in 2025 has been adjusted down to 8%, with a top prediction of 6% [11] - The strategy has shifted from tactical to structural bullishness on Europe, supported by increased fiscal spending and a divergence from the "U.S. exceptionalism" narrative [11][12] Commodity Outlook - The short-term outlook for Brent crude oil prices is expected to fluctuate around current levels, with a long-term forecast of $60-$65 per barrel due to OPEC+ supply control [15] - Gold prices are projected to stabilize between $3100 and $3500 per ounce in the coming quarters, with a peak expected in Q2 2025 [16] - Basic metals and lithium are viewed with a neutral to bearish outlook, with copper prices expected to fluctuate around $8800 per ton [17] Currency Outlook - A soft landing scenario is expected to be unfavorable for the U.S. dollar, with a potential shift in market expectations towards a more dovish Federal Reserve [18] - The forecast for the euro to dollar exchange rate has been adjusted to 1.20, while the outlook for the dollar remains bearish in the near term [19][21]
中金2025下半年展望 | 汇率:多重利空扰动美元汇率
中金点睛· 2025-06-10 00:21
点击小程序查看报告原文 Abstract 摘要 在我们跟踪的三个主要的外汇交易策略中,价值策略取代套息策略,成为了今年迄今为止最好的外汇交易策略。而套息策略继去年第三季度之后,在今年 4月份再度遭遇关税的外生冲击,该策略虽然仍为正收益,但高波动令其性价比在2025年显著回落。套息头寸较大的亚洲货币则在5月份继续面临平仓压 力。趋势策略则成为了三大策略中唯一亏损的策略。美元指数虽然从高位下跌了10%,但做空美元的负carry以及汇率短期波动的不确定性让"追涨杀跌"成 为了收益性相对较差的策略。 2025年迄今为止,全球外汇市场围绕着美国政府政策的各种不确定性展开交易。在1月特朗普正式上任后,美元指数在多重利空的影响下下跌了超过 10%。一季度美元的弱势源自于某些政策支票并未兑现所带来的特朗普交易退坡,而从二季度开始,多重利空继续推动美元破位下行。4月2日之后,我们 认为美元的下跌主要源自3方面的交易:一是关税对美国经济的不确定性的影响。与2018年的中美关税摩擦不同,美元指数与关税不确定性在今年4月之后 呈现反向的相关关系。而欧元、日元、瑞郎是规避关税风险的三个主要的避险货币,相对美元走势强劲。二是对"海湖庄园 ...