眼下，老幼共托仍面临资金短缺、场地紧张等现实挑战。要让这一模式走得更稳更远，还需顶层设计、 政策支持、资源整合同步发力，筹谋政府引导、市场运作、社会协同、法治保障的系统解决方案。 "黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐"，是古人对理想社会的描绘。相信随着老幼共托模式的不断完善，这份愿景终 将化为生动现实。 从社会维度看，老幼共托架起沟通桥梁，重塑邻里与代际关系。退休老人化身孩子的"手艺导师"，孩童 的欢声笑语唤醒老人的精神活力，让老有所为与幼有善育良性互动。在快节奏的现代社会中，它重构人 与人的情感联结，为构建全龄友好型社会铺设温暖底色。 老幼共托模式可持续，需准确把握"分"与"合"。科学设计空间，尊重两代人的不同习惯，让共托空间既 有温度又有边界；优化服务内容，兼顾两代人的需求，同时精心设计代际互动活动，让老人的经验智慧 与孩童的纯真活力相互滋养，达到"1+1＞2"的服务目标。 "一老一小"，同在家庭责任链条之上，是社会发展中相互关联的民生关切。老幼共托，打破养老与育幼 的服务壁垒，在同一方天地中既养老又托幼，实现从"单点应对"到"系统解决"的思维转变。 从情感维度看，老幼共托回应了众多家庭普遍存在的照护难题，缓解了"上有 ...

图①：老人和孩子携手走出山东济宁市任城区南苑街道老幼共托服务中 心。 董绍进摄 图②：深圳幸福健康集团运营的一家托育园正在开展老幼共融活动。 深圳幸福健康集团供图 图③：在重庆高新区含谷镇裕安可艾幼儿园，小朋友为共托老人表演节 目。 本报记者 姜 峰摄 引子 上个月，黄秀芳和外孙女蜜蜜成了"同学"。 两年前，蜜蜜出生，女儿女婿忙着打拼事业，黄秀芳从湖北老家来到广东深圳，担起照顾蜜蜜的重任， 每天几无空闲。如今，家附近的老幼共托综合服务体，成了黄秀芳和蜜蜜共同的"校园"——这里集长者 服务站与普惠性托育园于一体，黄秀芳能随时照看蜜蜜，还能从容享受生活。 "一老一小"，是家事也是国事，攸关百姓切身福祉。习近平总书记对此念兹在兹、格外挂念。"十五 五"规划建议提出，"健全覆盖全人群、全生命周期的人口服务体系。" 这几年，部分地区的托育园、幼儿园生源减少、资源闲置，养老服务需求则持续增加。2024年12月， 《中共中央国务院关于深化养老服务改革发展的意见》印发，提出"建设'一老一小'服务综合体"。 近年来，重庆市、广东省深圳市、山东省济宁市等地试点老幼共托模式，"一站式"解决养老、育幼问 题。这一创新探索效果如何？还 ...

眼下，老幼共托仍面临资金短缺、场地紧张等现实挑战。要让这一模式走得更稳更远，还需顶层设计、 政策支持、资源整合同步发力，筹谋政府引导、市场运作、社会协同、法治保障的系统解决方案。 "黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐"，是古人对理想社会的描绘。相信随着老幼共托模式的不断完善，这份愿景终 将化为生动现实。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年12月12日 13 版） (责编：袁勃、赵欣悦) "一老一小"，同在家庭责任链条之上，是社会发展中相互关联的民生关切。老幼共托，打破养老与育幼 的服务壁垒，在同一方天地中既养老又托幼，实现从"单点应对"到"系统解决"的思维转变。 从情感维度看，老幼共托回应了众多家庭普遍存在的照护难题，缓解了"上有老、下有小"的压力。当老 人和孩子在同一空间得到专业照护，家庭成员得以更从容地投入工作与生活。 从资源维度看，老幼共托盘活闲置空间和设施，针对生源减少与养老设施不足这一对结构性矛盾，通过 一体化布局巧妙化解。场地、师资、设施等实现"一份投入、双向受益"。 从社会维度看，老幼共托架起沟通桥梁，重塑邻里与代际关系。退休老人化身孩子的"手艺导师"，孩童 的欢声笑语唤醒老人的精神活力，让老有所为与幼有善育良性 ...

位于四川省成都市武侯区的四川大学华西医院华西坝院区，日均门诊、急诊量接近2万人次。然 而，医院周边道路狭窄，拥堵现象较为突出。为解决这一难题，公安交管部门在华西医院片区实行"分 区抵离，分点上下"的通行方案，通过设置限时单行道、划分南北分区等，优化车辆到达、停放和上下 客流程。这一区域的交通拥堵时长从40分钟减至10分钟，拥堵情况得以缓解，患者就医更加方便。 这一幕，源自成都市创新探索的"老幼共托"模式——楼上是养老中心，楼下是托育园，"一老一 小"聚在同一屋檐下，共享温情时光。 华西医院是成都市"开门治堵"行动的重要点位之一，"行动开展以来，全市共进行3批372处堵点治 理和农村公路排危。"成都市公安局交通管理局局长杨军说。 一件件民生实事描绘着可观可感的幸福图景。聚焦人民群众在民生领域的急难愁盼，成都市持续推 进"幸福美好生活十大工程"，每年民生支出占一般公共预算支出近七成，努力提升群众的获得感、幸福 感、安全感。 冯婆婆今年78岁，老伴去世后，她便搬到养老中心。"步行10分钟就能到女儿家，想孩子们了随时 回去，他们来看我也方便。"冯婆婆说。养老中心里，八成老人来自周边社区，养老不离社区从愿景变 为现实。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the innovative community-based solutions in Haizhou District to address the dual challenges of elderly care and child education, showcasing successful programs that foster intergenerational connections and resource sharing [1][4][6]. Group 1: Demographics and Needs - Haizhou District has a significant elderly population of 170,800, accounting for 21.4% of the total population, while minors aged 0-17 number 175,000, representing 21.9% [4]. - The community has identified the need for services that cater to both the elderly and children, focusing on areas such as activity space, psychological counseling, home medical care, and community dining [4][6]. Group 2: Community Initiatives - Various community service initiatives have been launched, including creative DIY activities for children and an elderly university offering 120 courses at a low fee, promoting lifelong learning [6]. - The "Old-Young Co-Care" model in the Kuihua Community exemplifies resource sharing, featuring a kindergarten and a community center that hosts various activities, fostering interaction between generations [6]. Group 3: Future Plans - The Haiyan Community is advancing the "Haiyan Neighborhood Exchange" project, with plans to continue promoting the "Old-Young Co-Care" model to create a more inclusive environment for all age groups [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant decline in the number of kindergartens in China, driven by a decreasing birth rate, leading to a "shutdown wave" in the kindergarten sector. This has prompted educators to explore various survival strategies, including transitioning to other industries such as live streaming and elder care [3][5][19]. Summary by Sections Kindergarten Shutdown and Industry Changes - In 2024, the number of kindergartens in China decreased by 21,100 compared to 2023, marking the most significant decline in recent years [3][19]. - The decline in kindergarten numbers is attributed to a shrinking birth rate, resulting in fewer children to enroll, particularly affecting private kindergartens [3][19]. - Educators are adapting by diversifying into areas like live streaming, e-commerce, and elder care services [3][5][12]. Transition to Elder Care - Some kindergartens are transforming into community elder care centers or inclusive facilities that cater to both children and the elderly [4][16]. - The aging population in China, with 297 million people aged 60 and above, presents a growing demand for elder care services [14][15]. - Initiatives like "elder-child co-care" are being explored, although concerns exist regarding the adequacy of services for both demographics [17][28]. Financial Struggles and Debt - Many educators, like Jing Yazhen, have faced severe financial difficulties, accumulating debts exceeding 20 million yuan due to the operational challenges of kindergartens [11][12]. - The shift to alternative income sources, such as live streaming sales, reflects a broader trend among educators seeking to sustain their livelihoods [12][25]. Statistical Insights - The total number of kindergartens in China is projected to be 253,300 in 2024, down from 274,400 in 2023, with a corresponding drop in enrolled children by approximately 5.09 million [19][24]. - The number of private kindergartens has also seen a significant decline, from 168,000 in 2020 to 135,500 in 2024 [20]. Future Outlook - Experts predict that the kindergarten sector will continue to undergo deep adjustments over the next three years, with a potential increase in market concentration favoring institutions that offer differentiated services [5][28]. - The article emphasizes the need for a strategic approach to address the challenges in early childhood education, advocating for smaller class sizes and improved educational standards [29][30].

Core Viewpoint - The decline in birth rates is significantly impacting the number of kindergartens in China, leading to a reduction in both the quantity of kindergartens and the enrollment of children in early education [1][2][3] Group 1: Kindergarten Statistics - As of 2024, there are 253,300 kindergartens in China, with 221,000 being inclusive kindergartens, accounting for 87.26% of the total [1] - The number of children enrolled in preschool education is 35.84 million, with 32.83 million in inclusive kindergartens, representing 91.61% of total enrollment [1] - The number of kindergartens has decreased for three consecutive years, with a reduction of 21,100 from 2023 to 2024, and a total decline of 148,080 from 2022 to 2023 [1][2] Group 2: Future Projections - The decline in kindergarten numbers is expected to affect primary, middle, and high school enrollments, with predictions indicating a decrease in demand for primary and middle schools by 51,400 and 3,800 respectively by 2035 compared to 2020 [2] - Although birth rates have been declining, the rate of decline is slowing, with an expected increase of 520,000 births in 2024 compared to 2023, which may stabilize the number of kindergartens in the future [2] Group 3: Innovative Models - Many kindergartens are exploring new models such as integrating childcare and elderly care, with some transforming into community nursing homes due to declining enrollment [3][4] - The trend of combining childcare and elderly care is gaining traction in various cities, with a significant increase in the elderly population projected to exceed 310 million by the end of 2024 [4] Group 4: Policy Adjustments - Local governments are optimizing educational resource allocation, with initiatives to build new public kindergartens in urban areas while halting new establishments in rural regions [5] - Experts suggest a need for proactive planning and top-level design to address the changes in birth rates and ensure sustainable development of educational institutions [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of addressing the "one elderly and one child" issue in China, highlighting its significance for family welfare and the balanced development of the population. The government is urged to enhance policies for elderly care and childcare services to ensure equitable access and quality for all families [3][4]. Group 1: Policy Recommendations - The government should actively respond to population aging by improving the policies and mechanisms for the development of elderly care and childcare services [3]. - There is a need for a coordinated approach to integrate elderly care and childcare services, particularly in older residential areas, to alleviate the concerns of families with both elderly and young dependents [4][6]. - Establishing a comprehensive service system that includes both elderly care and childcare as part of basic public services is essential to lower service costs and improve accessibility [8]. Group 2: Resource Utilization - Internal resource optimization is necessary, utilizing urban renewal policies to upgrade existing facilities for elderly dining and community-based care institutions [5][6]. - Encouraging kindergartens to offer childcare services and allowing elderly care facilities to share resources with nearby communities can enhance service efficiency [6][7]. - The article suggests developing mutual assistance models where elderly individuals can care for each other and for children, promoting community engagement and resource sharing [6]. Group 3: Service Improvement - There is a call for better identification of the needs of the elderly and children to tailor services accordingly, including personalized home visits to gather individual requirements [7][8]. - The establishment of a comprehensive regulatory framework for elderly and childcare services is crucial to ensure quality and safety [9][10]. - Community involvement is highlighted as a key factor in delivering effective services, with recommendations for integrating various community resources to support elderly and childcare services [10][11].