证券时报记者 吴瞬 王军 2025年港股IPO规模能够重返全球第一，离不开宁德时代、紫金黄金国际等大型IPO的助力，二者分别为今年全球 第一大和第二大IPO。Wind数据显示，2025年港股前十大IPO中，有8家公司超百亿港元。 尤其是在香港交易所的交易大堂中，2025年以来锣声不断。香港交易所集团行政总裁陈翊庭评价称，2025年是全 球投资者纷纷重返香港市场的一年，中国内地和亚洲的创新发展为市场注入源源不绝的活力。一系列上市改革以 及"科企专线"吸引了不少创新公司来港上市，互联互通机制则继续为连接中国内地与国际资本市场发挥着独特的 桥梁作用。 IPO规模重返全球第一 1. 2026年IPO规模有望超3000亿港元 自2018年至2021年的IPO高峰期后，近几年港股市场的IPO表现一直较为疲软。2021年，港交所IPO融资规模高达 3313亿港元，但在2022年、2023年和2024年，则分别仅有1046亿港元、463亿港元和881亿港元。 2025年，是港股市场全面回暖的一年。回望2021年至2024年，港股市场堪称历经"寒冬"，其间恒生指数一度下跌 超50%，持续的"杀估值"行情让市场悲观情绪蔓延。 经 ...

Group 1 - The China Securities Central Enterprises Dividend Index (931233.CSI) includes 50 stocks of central enterprises with stable dividend levels and high dividend yields, achieving a 1-year dividend yield of 6.75% as of December 11, which is higher than the 10-year government bond yield of 4.89% [1] - The Hang Seng China Mainland Enterprises High Dividend Yield Index (HSMCHYI.HI) consists of high dividend stocks from mainland companies listed in Hong Kong, with a 1-year dividend yield of 6.21% as of December 11, surpassing the 10-year government bond yield of 4.34% [1] - The Non-Standard Poor Hong Kong Stock Connect Low Volatility Dividend Hong Kong Dollar Index (SPAHLVHP.SPI) includes 50 high dividend low volatility stocks listed in Hong Kong, with the Hong Kong Stock Connect Dividend Low Volatility ETF (159118) being the ETF with the lowest comprehensive fee tracking this index [1] Group 2 - Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co., Ltd. announced a dividend of HKD 0.22 per share, with the ex-dividend date set for December 15, 2025, and the payment date on January 9, 2026 [1]

Core Viewpoint - Stock dividends are a crucial method for listed companies to distribute profits to shareholders based on operational results, serving as a primary avenue for shareholder returns [1] Summary by Category Cash Dividends - Cash dividends are a common form of stock dividends where companies distribute a portion of current net profits or retained earnings to shareholders in cash, based on their shareholding [1] - According to the revised regulations in 2025, companies must clearly define their cash dividend policies in their articles of association, including conditions, minimum ratios, and intervals [1] - The cash dividend process requires a proposal from the board of directors and approval from the shareholders' meeting, adhering to corporate governance requirements [1] - Shareholders must pay personal income tax on cash dividends according to the 2025 Personal Income Tax Law and its supporting regulations [1] - Companies are required to disclose dividend amounts, payment dates, and tax information transparently to help shareholders understand their returns [1] Stock Dividends - Stock dividends involve companies converting retained earnings into shares, distributing them to shareholders without compensation, which increases the number of shares but does not change total equity [2] - The 2025 regulations stipulate that companies must have positive retained earnings and sufficient reserves to implement stock dividends, along with detailed disclosures on the impact on key financial metrics [2] - Shareholders are also required to pay personal income tax on stock dividends, with specific tax calculations following the latest tax department policies [2] Capital Increase - Capital increase is often viewed as a form of dividend but differs fundamentally from stock dividends, as it involves transferring from capital reserves to share capital without profit distribution [2] - According to the 2025 regulations, capital increases do not affect total equity, only changing the structure of equity, and typically do not require shareholders to pay personal income tax [2] Physical Dividends - Physical dividends are a unique form where companies distribute products, services, or other physical assets to shareholders [3] - The 2025 regulations require fair valuation of physical dividends by qualified appraisal agencies, along with detailed disclosures about the type, quantity, and valuation basis of the assets [3] - Due to complexity and valuation challenges, physical dividends are less common in market practice but must still comply with disclosure and fairness regulations [3] Overall Implications - Different forms of dividends reflect various financial strategies and return philosophies of listed companies, and shareholders should consider compliance, financial impact, and tax policies when evaluating dividend proposals [3]

Group 1: Dividend Indices - The China Securities Hong Kong Stock Connect Central Enterprise Dividend Index (931233.CSI) includes 50 stable dividend-paying stocks controlled by central enterprises, with a one-year dividend yield of 5.77%, surpassing the 10-year government bond yield of 3.92% as of December 2 [1] - The Hang Seng Mainland Enterprises High Dividend Yield Index (HSMCHYI.HI) consists of high dividend stocks listed in Hong Kong from mainland companies, with a one-year dividend yield of 5.37%, also higher than the 10-year government bond yield of 3.52% as of December 2 [1] - The Non-Standard & Poor's Hong Kong Stock Connect Low Volatility Dividend Index (SPAHLVHP.SPI) includes 50 high dividend low volatility stocks listed in Hong Kong, with the Hong Kong Stock Connect Low Volatility Dividend ETF (159118) being the lowest fee ETF tracking this index [1] Group 2: Company Dividend Announcements - Postal Savings Bank announced a dividend of RMB 0.123 per share, with an ex-dividend date of January 2, 2026, and a payment date of February 13, 2026; it is part of the 931233.CSI and HSMCHYI.HI indices [1] - CITIC Securities declared a dividend of RMB 0.29 per share, with an ex-dividend date of December 29, 2025, and a payment date of February 13, 2026; it is not part of the 931233.CSI or HSMCHYI.HI indices [2] - Sanhua Intelligent Controls announced a dividend of RMB 0.12 per share, with an ex-dividend date of December 19, 2025; it is not part of the 931233.CSI or HSMCHYI.HI indices [2] - Hong Kong Tong Holdings declared a dividend of HKD 0.06 per share, with an ex-dividend date of December 12, 2025, and a payment date of December 24, 2025; it is not part of the 931233.CSI or HSMCHYI.HI indices [2] - Xinxing Group announced a dividend of HKD 0.02 per share, with an ex-dividend date of December 30, 2025, and a payment date of January 28, 2026; it is not part of the 931233.CSI or HSMCHYI.HI indices [3]

Group 1 - South Rotation Holdings announced a dividend of HKD 0.11 per share, with an ex-dividend date of December 5, 2025, and a payment date of December 19, 2025. The company is classified under the apparel sector and is not part of the CSI Central State-Owned Enterprises Dividend Index or the Hang Seng High Dividend Yield Index [1] - CITIC Construction Investment Securities declared a dividend of HKD 0.181 per share, with an ex-dividend date of November 25, 2025, and a payment date of December 30, 2025. The company operates in the securities and brokerage sector and is also not included in the aforementioned indices [1] - Zhenxiong Group will distribute a dividend of HKD 0.036 per share, with an ex-dividend date of December 12, 2025, and a payment date of January 14, 2026. The company is categorized under industrial parts and equipment and is excluded from the CSI Central State-Owned Enterprises Dividend Index and the Hang Seng High Dividend Yield Index [1] Group 2 - The CSI Central State-Owned Enterprises Dividend Index, as of November 21, has a one-year dividend yield of 5.73%, which is higher than the 10-year government bond yield of 3.91%. The largest investment vehicle tracking this index is the Hong Kong Central State-Owned Enterprises Dividend ETF [2] - The Hang Seng High Dividend Yield Index, also as of November 21, has a one-year dividend yield of 5.39%, surpassing the 10-year government bond yield of 3.57%. The only ETF tracking this index is the Hang Seng Dividend ETF [2]

Core Points - The article clarifies that buying stocks on the record date guarantees eligibility for dividends, provided the shares are held until market close on that day [4] - It emphasizes the importance of understanding the complete dividend process, which involves multiple key dates [4][9] Key Dates in Dividend Process - **Announcement Date**: This is when the company announces its intention to distribute dividends, detailing the proposed amount and timing [5] - **Record Date**: This date is crucial as it determines the list of shareholders eligible for dividends. Investors must hold shares until market close on this date [6] - **Ex-Dividend Date**: Typically the day after the record date, the stock price is adjusted downwards by the dividend amount, which can confuse new investors [7] - **Payment Date**: This is when the actual dividend payment is made to shareholders, usually within 1-3 trading days after the ex-dividend date [8] Understanding Dividend Impact - The article explains that dividends do not increase total asset value; they merely convert part of the stock's value into cash [9][10] - A detailed example illustrates that total asset value remains unchanged before and after the dividend payment, highlighting the nature of asset conversion rather than profit generation [10] Tax Implications - It is noted that dividends are subject to personal income tax, which can reduce the actual amount received by shareholders [11] - The tax rate varies based on the holding period, with longer holding periods resulting in lower tax rates [11] Investment Strategies - **Long-Term Investment**: Holding shares for over a year allows investors to receive full dividends and benefit from potential stock price appreciation [12] - **Avoiding Short-Term Buying**: Investors are advised against buying shares solely for dividends, as this can lead to losses due to taxes and stock price adjustments [12] - **Buying After Ex-Dividend Date**: This strategy allows investors to purchase shares at a lower price post-dividend, avoiding immediate tax implications [13] Summary of Key Rules - A mnemonic is provided to help new investors remember the essential rules regarding dividends, emphasizing the importance of understanding the process and avoiding impulsive buying [14]

Core Points - CITIC Bank's stock closed at 8.04 yuan on November 14, 2025, down 0.86% from the previous week [1] - The bank's market capitalization is 447.39 billion yuan, ranking 3rd among joint-stock banks and 30th among all A-shares [1] Company Announcements - CITIC Bank announced a mid-term dividend of 0.188 yuan per share for 2025, with the A-share registration date set for November 20, 2025 [3] - H-share shareholders wishing to receive dividends in RMB must submit a currency choice form by November 27, 2025 [3] - The cash dividend distribution date for A-shares is November 21, 2025, with a total distribution amounting to 7.66 billion yuan (after tax) [3]

Group 1 - Meiheng Industrial announced a dividend of HKD 0.003 per share, with an ex-dividend date of November 25, 2025, and a payment date of December 12, 2025. It is classified under the building construction sector in the Hang Seng Industry Index [1] - Gaoxin Retail declared a dividend of HKD 0.085 per share, with an ex-dividend date of November 26, 2025, and a payment date of March 24, 2026. It falls under the supermarkets and convenience stores sector in the Hang Seng Industry Index [1] - The ex-dividend date indicates when a stock starts to be "ex" the upcoming dividend, meaning investors purchasing the stock on or after this date will not receive the declared dividend [1] Group 2 - The CSI Central State-Owned Enterprises Dividend Index (931233.CSI) includes 50 listed companies with stable dividend levels and high dividend yields, selected from the Hong Kong Stock Connect range. As of November 11, the index has a one-year dividend yield of 5.52%, surpassing the 10-year government bond yield of 3.70% [1] - The Hong Kong Central State-Owned Enterprises Dividend ETF (513910) is the largest investment vehicle tracking this index [1]

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Midea Group (000333) announced a cash dividend distribution plan for the first half of 2025, where it will distribute 5 yuan (including tax) for every 10 shares to all shareholders, totaling 3.448 billion yuan [1] - The record date for the dividend distribution is set for November 17, 2025, with the ex-dividend date and cash dividend payment date on November 18, 2025 [1]

Group 1 - Agricultural Bank of China (601288) announced a dividend of RMB 0.1195 per share, with the ex-dividend date set for December 5, 2025, and the payment date on January 26, 2026 [1] - China Communications Construction Company will distribute a dividend of no less than HKD 0.12903 per share, with the ex-dividend date on December 1, 2025, and the payment date on January 9, 2026 [1] - The CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Central State-Owned Enterprises Dividend Index (931233.CSI) includes 50 listed companies with stable dividend levels and high dividend yields, with a one-year dividend yield of 5.54% as of November 10, which is higher than the 10-year government bond yield of 3.72% [1] Group 2 - The Hong Kong Central State-Owned Enterprises Dividend ETF (513910) is the largest investment vehicle tracking the CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Central State-Owned Enterprises Dividend Index [1]