中化新网讯近日，阿布扎比国家石油公司(ADNOC)宣布，为其海上天然气田的未来生产安排了110亿美 元融资。此举正值分析师警告能源供应可能过剩之际，但ADNOC及其同行仍在增加油气产量，并表示 长期需求依然强劲，需要持续大规模投资。 此次融资涉及Hail和Ghasha海上气田项目，预计将于2030年前投产，届时天然气日产量将达到约18亿标 准立方英尺。该融资由ADNOC与包括意大利埃尼集团和泰国PTT勘探开采公司在内的合作伙伴共同安 排，并由阿布扎比商业银行、阿布扎比伊斯兰银行、中国农业银行等十余家银行联合承销。花旗集团、 渣打银行以及阿联酋本土最大的阿布扎比第一银行和迪拜国民银行也参与了此融资计划。 ADNOC上月公布了为期5年、总额1500亿美元的资本支出预算，与其先前计划一致。其中大部分资金 将用于在2027年前将原油产能提升至每日500万桶，较扩产计划启动时增长约25%。同时，为实现阿联 酋在2030年前实现天然气自给自足的目标，ADNOC正在加速天然气领域的投资。 此前，俄罗斯卢克石油公司因受美国制裁压力，于11月转让了其在Ghasha天然气特许权项目中的10%股 份。目前ADNOC在该项目中的持股 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The overall performance of the energy - chemical commodities market is weak, with most varieties showing an oscillating trend. Crude oil prices continue to decline due to increased expected global supply surplus and geopolitical factors; fuel oil, asphalt, polyester, rubber, methanol, polyolefins, and PVC are all expected to maintain low - level oscillations [1][3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Research Views - **Crude Oil**: On Tuesday, oil prices dropped. WTI January contract closed down $0.63 to $58.25/barrel, a 1.07% decline; Brent February contract closed down $0.55 to $61.94/barrel, a 0.88% decline; SC2601 closed at 443.4 yuan/barrel, down 5.9 yuan/barrel, a 1.31% decline. EIA raised the forecast of US oil production in 2025 by 20,000 barrels per day, expecting a year - on - year increase of 380,000 barrels per day to an average of 13.61 million barrels per day, a record high. In 2026, the forecast was lowered by 50,000 barrels per day, expecting a year - on - year decrease of 80,000 barrels per day to 13.53 million barrels per day. The market is expected to be in a state of oscillation [1]. - **Fuel Oil**: On Tuesday, the main fuel oil contract FU2601 on the Shanghai Futures Exchange closed down 2.34% at 2,418 yuan/ton; the main low - sulfur fuel oil contract LU2602 closed down 1.7% at 3,014 yuan/ton. The Asian low - sulfur fuel oil market is under pressure due to factors such as replenishment of blending raw materials, increased inflow of arbitrage goods, and weak downstream demand. The Asian high - sulfur fuel oil market is also under pressure due to sufficient arrival of arbitrage vessels and high inventories at ports. It is expected to oscillate [3]. - **Asphalt**: On Tuesday, the main asphalt contract BU2602 on the Shanghai Futures Exchange closed down 0.41% at 2,943 yuan/ton. Refinery winter storage policies are gradually being implemented. It is estimated that the winter storage price will likely fall to a relatively low level in the past five years, between 2,800 - 2,900 yuan/ton. The price is expected to oscillate at a low level [3]. - **Polyester**: TA601 closed at 4,644 yuan/ton, down 1.07%; EG2601 closed at 3,691 yuan/ton, down 0.27%. PX futures main contract 601 closed at 6,780 yuan/ton, down 1.42%. The polyester market is expected to oscillate due to factors such as weak downstream demand and cost pressure [3]. - **Rubber**: On Tuesday, the main Shanghai rubber contract RU2601 fell 80 yuan/ton to 14,985 yuan/ton, NR main contract rose 15 yuan/ton to 12,080 yuan/ton, and butadiene rubber BR main contract fell 65 yuan/ton to 10,450 yuan/ton. Due to improved weather in overseas producing areas, falling raw material prices, and insufficient demand support, the futures price is under pressure and expected to oscillate [4]. - **Methanol**: On Tuesday, the Taicang spot price was 2,075 yuan/ton. Iranian device shutdowns will lead to a decline in arrivals from mid - December to January. Port inventories are expected to enter a destocking phase from mid - December this year to early January next year, but the significant destocking time may be postponed. Methanol prices are expected to maintain bottom - level oscillations [5]. - **Polyolefins**: On Tuesday, the mainstream price of East China drawn wire was 6,190 - 6,450 yuan/ton. Supply will remain high, while downstream orders and starts will weaken marginally. Polyolefins are expected to gradually shift to a situation of strong supply and weak demand, but due to low valuations, they are expected to oscillate at the bottom [5]. - **Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)**: On Tuesday, the price of the East China PVC market was adjusted downward. Supply is expected to decline slightly this week, and domestic real - estate construction will gradually slow down, leading to a decline in the start - up rate of pipes and profiles. The PVC price is expected to oscillate at the bottom [6]. 3.2 Daily Data Monitoring - The report provides the basis data for multiple energy - chemical varieties on December 10, 2025, including spot prices, futures prices, basis, basis rates, price changes, and the quantile of the latest basis rate in historical data for varieties such as crude oil, liquefied petroleum gas, asphalt, high - sulfur fuel oil, low - sulfur fuel oil, methanol, etc. [7]. 3.3 Market News - EIA stated in its monthly short - term energy outlook report that the expected global supply surplus is increasing. US oil production in 2025 is expected to reach a record high, with an upward adjustment of 20,000 barrels per day, a year - on - year increase of 380,000 barrels per day to an average of 13.61 million barrels per day. In 2026, it is expected to decline by 80,000 barrels per day to 13.53 million barrels per day [9]. - After talks in London, Ukrainian President Zelensky will share a revised peace plan with the US. The G7 and the EU are discussing replacing the price cap on Russian oil exports with a comprehensive shipping service ban [9]. 3.4 Chart Analysis - **4.1 Main Contract Prices**: The report presents the closing price charts of the main contracts of multiple energy - chemical varieties from 2021 to 2025, including crude oil, fuel oil, low - sulfur fuel oil, asphalt, LPG, PTA, ethylene glycol, short - fiber, LLDPE, polypropylene, PVC, methanol, styrene, 20 - grade rubber, natural rubber, synthetic rubber, European line container shipping, and paraxylene [11][12][13][14][17][19][21][24][25][27]. - **4.2 Main Contract Basis**: It shows the basis charts of multiple energy - chemical varieties from 2021 to 2025, such as crude oil, fuel oil, low - sulfur fuel oil, asphalt, ethylene glycol, PP, LLDPE, natural rubber, 20 - grade rubber, paraxylene, synthetic rubber, and bottle chips [28][29][34][37][38][39]. - **4.3 Inter - period Contract Spreads**: The report provides the spread charts of multiple energy - chemical varieties, including fuel oil (01 - 05, 05 - 09), asphalt (main and sub - main contracts), European line container shipping index monthly spread, PTA (01 - 05, 05 - 09), ethylene glycol (01 - 05, 05 - 09), PP (01 - 05, 05 - 09), LLDPE (01 - 05, 05 - 09), and natural rubber (01 - 05, 05 - 09) [41][43][47][50][52][54][56]. - **4.4 Inter - variety Spreads**: It includes the spread and ratio charts of multiple energy - chemical varieties, such as the internal - external spread of crude oil, the B - W spread of crude oil, the high - low sulfur spread of fuel oil, the fuel oil/asphalt ratio, the BU/SC ratio, the ethylene glycol - PTA spread, the PP - LLDPE spread, and the natural rubber - 20 - grade rubber spread [58][60][61][70]. - **4.5 Production Profits**: The report shows the production profit charts of LLDPE and PP [67]. 3.5 Team Member Introduction - **Zhong Meiyan**: Assistant Director of the Institute and Director of Energy - Chemicals, with a master's degree from Shanghai University of Finance and Economics. She has won multiple awards and has over a decade of experience in the futures derivatives market [72]. - **Du Bingqin**: Analyst for crude oil, natural gas, fuel oil, asphalt, and shipping, with a master's degree in applied economics from the University of Wisconsin - Madison. She has won many awards and has in - depth research on the energy industry [73]. - **Di Yilin**: Analyst for natural rubber and polyester, a finance master. She has won several awards and is mainly engaged in the research of related futures varieties [74]. - **Peng Haibo**: Analyst for methanol, propylene, pure benzene, PE, PP, and PVC, an engineering master and an intermediate economist. He has relevant work experience and has passed the CFA Level III exam [75].

Core Viewpoint - Domestic oil prices have experienced a downward trend, with the latest adjustment marking the 10th decrease of the year, providing relief to consumers [1][3]. Price Adjustments - As of November 26, the expected reduction in gasoline and diesel prices has reached 90 yuan per ton, translating to a decrease of 0.07-0.08 yuan per liter [3][4]. - The total adjustments for the year have resulted in a cumulative decrease of 690 yuan per ton for gasoline and 660 yuan per ton for diesel, equating to over 0.54 yuan per liter compared to the end of last year [3][4]. Monthly Trends - Throughout the year, oil prices have predominantly shown a pattern of more declines than increases, with 6 months of price drops compared to only 4 months of increases [4]. - November saw a net increase of 55 yuan per ton, despite fluctuations, indicating a potential short-term rebound within a broader downward trend [4]. Future Expectations - The next price adjustment window is set for December 8, with expectations that it could mark the 11th decrease of the year [4][9]. - Current prices for 92 octane gasoline have entered the "6 yuan era," with prices in some regions as low as 6.85 yuan per liter [5]. International Market Influence - Recent declines in international oil prices are attributed to geopolitical factors, including a ceasefire signal in the Russia-Ukraine conflict and concerns over global energy supply surplus [7]. - As of November 26, WTI crude oil was priced at $57.95 per barrel, and Brent crude at $62.48 per barrel, both showing a daily decline of over 1.4% [5]. Consumer Impact - The anticipated price drop could lead to significant savings for consumers, with potential savings of 3.5-4 yuan for a full 50-liter tank if the expected reductions are realized [7]. - The current lowest price for 92 octane gasoline has reached 6.78 yuan per liter in some regions, indicating a trend towards new annual lows [7][9].

Core Viewpoint - The recent adjustment in fuel prices marks the end of a four-month decline, with gasoline prices increasing by 125 yuan and diesel by 120 yuan per ton, leading to a rise of approximately 0.1 to 0.11 yuan per liter at gas stations across various regions [1][3]. Price Adjustments - The latest price adjustment occurred on November 10, with gasoline and diesel prices rising after three consecutive increases in July [1]. - Current prices for 92 gasoline in Beijing are at 6.94 yuan per liter, while in Shandong, it is 6.91 yuan, and 95 gasoline is around 7.4 yuan per liter [1]. Historical Context - Since the beginning of the year, there have been 22 price adjustments, with 9 decreases and 7 increases, resulting in a cumulative decrease of 620 yuan per ton for gasoline and 595 yuan per ton for diesel [3][5]. - The average price of gasoline has dropped by approximately 0.49 to 0.52 yuan per liter, while diesel has decreased by nearly 0.5 yuan per liter [3]. Market Trends - The current oil price cycle, which began on November 11, is expected to see a new adjustment on November 24, with the market currently showing a negative change rate for crude oil [3][5]. - Recent fluctuations in international oil prices have seen WTI crude hovering between 58 to 61 USD per barrel, while Brent crude is between 62.7 to 65.2 USD per barrel [3][5]. Supply and Demand Factors - Concerns over the U.S. economic outlook and a potential decrease in energy demand have contributed to the decline in oil prices, alongside an increase in U.S. crude oil inventories [5]. - The market is also facing worries about oversupply due to OPEC's plans to increase production in December [5].