贵州威宁、赫章等9个县曾是全国最后一批脱贫摘帽的贫困县。作为曾经脱贫攻坚的"硬骨头"，如今都发生了哪些新变化？脱贫人口又有什么收入新渠道？ "订单式"技能培训激发就业新活力 当记者来到威宁人力资源服务产业园时，正赶上多场技能培训课。教室里，老师带领大伙学习电工相关知识。室外训练场上，尽管天空下起了蒙蒙细雨，但 学员们仍抓紧时间练习叉车技能。工作人员告诉记者，他们中不少人都是脱贫户。 记者发现，教室里张贴着不少培训课表和考试安排。工作人员告诉记者，今年1到7月已经组织了110个班，培训总人数达5500多人，内容涵盖电焊工、叉 车、家政等领域。这些培训中大部分由政府免费为当地群众组织，培训内容和时长都严格按照课程表进行。 因地制宜发展"一县一业" 带动百姓增收 就业帮扶更加精准的同时，各地还因地制宜探索县域富民产业，让老百姓在"家门口"实现就业增收。 贵州赫章县是天麻主要产地之一。在平山镇一家天麻企业的生产车间里，记者看到工作人员正在处理天麻生长所必需的养料菌棒。经过筛选、发酵等工序 后，一个个新鲜出炉的菌棒被送进培养室。 贵州威宁产投人力资源服务有限公司总经理 陈威：目前我们培训的情况大多是订单式培训，企业需要 ...

Group 1 - The series report "New Ideas Lead to New Journeys" emphasizes the importance of cultural strength in China's modernization and national rejuvenation, highlighting Xi Jinping's cultural thoughts and practices in Zhejiang [3] - The implementation of the "Childcare Subsidy System" aims to support families and improve child-rearing conditions, reflecting the government's commitment to social welfare [4] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen a significant strengthening of the national financial foundation, which supports economic and social development [6] Group 2 - Over 6.8 million monitored individuals have been assisted to stabilize and eliminate the risk of returning to poverty, demonstrating the effectiveness of poverty alleviation efforts [7] - The overall ecological environment quality in China has shown continuous improvement in the first half of the year, indicating progress in environmental protection [9][8] - The protection of rare aquatic species in the Yangtze River basin has made significant advancements, supported by technological measures such as artificial breeding and intelligent monitoring [10] Group 3 - The Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Natural Resources have issued a notice to strengthen the planning of elderly care service facilities, addressing the needs of an aging population [12] - The national agricultural product quality safety monitoring showed a compliance rate of 97.9% for various food categories, reflecting the effectiveness of food safety measures [13] - The new generation of "China Regional Geological Records" has been released, providing comprehensive geological data to support mining breakthroughs and urban construction [16]

金十图示：2025年07月28日（周一）新闻联播今日要点 育儿补贴按年发放,现阶段国家基础标准为母孩 每年3600元。其中,对2025年1月1日之前出 生、不满3周岁的婴幼儿,按应补贴月数折算计 发补贴。对按照育儿补贴制度规定发放的育儿补 贴免征个人所得税。在最低生活保障对象、特困 人员等救助对象认定时,育儿补贴不计入家庭或 个人收入。 中央财政自2025年起设立共同财政事权转移支 付项目"育儿补贴补助资金"。 ● 【"十四五"高质量发展答卷】国家财力基 础进一步壮大 有力支撑经济社会发展 * 国务院新闻办公室今天(7月28日)举行"高质 量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会, 国家税务总局相关负责人介绍"十四五"期间税 收改革与发展情况。 我国经济平稳增长。税务部门累计征收税费收入 预计将超过155万亿元。其中,税收收入将超过 85万亿元 比"十二五"期间稍听当新增加13 | -- | ガリリルス心 | 1/4/La 20 万亿元,经济社会发展和民生改善的财力基础不 断夯实。全国累计新增减税降费预计达到10.5万 亿元,办理出口退税预计超过9万亿元,有力促 进了经济发展。在保障民生方面,今年刚刚结束 的 ...

2017年，克松村成功摘掉了贫困的帽子，17户贫困户全部脱贫，并更名为"克松社区"。走在克松社区的 街道上，脚下是宽阔平整的马路，两旁雕梁画栋的藏式民居错落有致，不少居民正忙碌着翻新自家外 墙，拄着拐杖的老爷爷正在阳光下悠闲地散步。 这是克松社区大门。 在克松社区的一家茶馆里，记者见到多吉老人。70年前他出生在这里，当年他们全家都是农奴，身边很 多人都被饿死、冻死、甚至被活活打死。民主改革后，村民们生活越来越好。让多吉印象最深刻的，是 1985年，那一年他加入了中国共产党。入党后，多吉当上了村支书，带动村民们增收致富。他的命运， 与克松的发展同频。 西藏山南克松社区有一块石碑，上面写着"克松村党支部旧址"。60多年前，这里还是克松庄园，石碑旁 边的西藏民主改革第一村陈列馆记录着旧社会的西藏。 这是"克松村党支部旧址"石碑。 1959年，克松村率先进行民主改革，并进行了西藏历史上第一次由被解放农奴参与的民主选举，成立了 西藏的第一个农村党支部。从此以后，农奴翻身做主人，开始了新生活。克松村成为了雪域高原上的一 块红色土地。1965年，西藏自治区成立。 7月的克松，沉甸甸的青稞穗泛着金色的光泽。记者从社区科技专干 ...

雨丝斜穿老屋天井，轻轻坠在青苔石板上。站在奥祖克曾躺过的旧床边，廖金荣感慨万千。他听爷爷讲述过那段艰难的岁月：在那个"救人"的年 代，家家户户连大米也很少吃到，多是开山种些玉米、扦些杉木，几乎别无收入。后来生活好了，但山中水电供应不太稳定，遇到恶劣天气时， 常有安全隐患。 新华社杭州7月25日电（记者郑可意、纪航、刘铭翔）1942年4月18日，美军杜立特航空队从"大黄蜂"号航空母舰上起飞，空袭日本。出发前，队 长杜立特与队员们约定在中国浙江西部的衢州机场着陆再见。这次行动后来被誉为"东京上空30秒"。 然而，返程中因油料告罄等困境，16架战机未能按计划抵达。除1架飞机迷航飞往苏联，其余15架飞机分别在中国浙江、安徽、福建和江西境内坠 毁。3号机领航员查尔斯·奥祖克降落在如今的浙江省江山市张村乡龙头店村小南坑自然村，受了伤，在深山中捱过了暴风雨之夜。 时年7岁的村民廖明发，如今已90高龄。他清晰记得，1942年4月19日早晨，棕红头发、蓝眼睛的奥祖克，被身为保长的父亲廖诗原带着三个兄弟 用竹躺椅抬进家来，身上有许多伤口。 "爸爸上山采来草药为他敷伤。妈妈拿出了攒着给孩子过生日的三个鸡蛋，为他下了一碗热腾腾的面条 ...

图①：甘肃省庆阳市西峰区毛寺村的甜瓜大棚。 王春燕摄 图②：陕西省紫阳县的一家毛绒玩具厂，脱贫户王成兰（右）正在车间里 忙碌。 郑晓虎摄 图③：贵州省黔西市钟山镇乌木村，帮扶干部（右二）在走访收集群众信 息。 范 晖摄 数据来源：农业农村部、财政部 江西省修水县汤桥村易地扶贫搬迁安置小区。 王江明摄 习近平总书记指出，"兜住民生底线，也是中国特色社会主义的基本特征""脱贫的兜底必须是固若 金汤的"。 今年是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接5年过渡期最后一年。广大脱贫地区的脱贫成效巩固 得怎么样，乡村全面振兴衔接推进得如何？各地有哪些有效做法和创新实践？本报记者深入一线，探访 脱贫群众的生产生活，近距离感受山乡巨变和脱贫群众满满的获得感。 ——编 者 贵州省毕节市七星关区松营村脱贫户王志伦 监测帮扶网 兜牢不返贫 本报记者 程 焕 野花争相绽放，漫山绿树随风摇曳。 大山深处，贵州省毕节市七星关区长春堡镇松营村，年过六旬的王志伦每天都要上山放牛，"多吃鲜草 好上膘，等将来怀上牛崽，家里的日子就更活泛了。" 王志伦曾是建档立卡贫困户，全家6口人，4个孩子都在上学，媳妇身体长期不好。2018年脱贫后，眼看 生活 ...

征途漫漫，惟有奋斗。乘势而上、再接再厉！ 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年07月25日 18 版） (责编：赵欣悦、袁勃) 无数人的命运因此而改变，无数人的梦想因此而实现，无数人的幸福因此而成就！2020年底，脱贫攻坚 战取得全面胜利，我国历史性完成消除绝对贫困的艰巨任务，创造了又一个彪炳史册的人间奇迹！ "胜非其难也，持之者其难也。"脱贫摘帽后，党中央设立5年过渡期，对脱贫县扶上马送一程，各地区 各部门切实做好巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接各项工作，让脱贫基础更加稳固、成效更可 持续。 5年来，脱贫地区县县通高速，村村通公路，网络信号全覆盖，山乡巨变，换了人间。义务教育、基本 医疗、住房安全和饮水安全保障水平稳步提升，脱贫地区民生明显改善，脱贫群众自立自强，精神风貌 焕然一新。 5年来，监测帮扶质效持续提升，早发现、早干预、早帮扶，守牢了不发生规模性返贫致贫的底线。每 个脱贫县都培育形成了2—3个特色主导产业，脱贫地区经济社会发展大踏步赶上来。兴产业，促就业， 脱贫县农民年人均可支配收入增速，连续快于全国农民平均增速。 5年来，守底线，促发展，谋振兴，脱贫攻坚成果巩固拓展，乡村全面振兴衔接推进。我国的 ...

"今年，国家不断健全粮食生产支持政策体系，充分调动农民种粮和地方抓粮的积极性。"国家统计局农 村社会经济调查司司长魏锋华介绍，各地严格耕地保护和用途管控，加大撂荒地复耕复垦力度，进一步 挖掘种植潜力。上年秋冬播期间，冬小麦主产区气象条件总体有利，基本实现适期播种。 从产量看，今年全国夏粮单产375.6公斤/亩，比上年增加0.1公斤，基本持平。"今年，河南、陕西等主 产区发生了较重旱情，对夏粮生产造成不利影响。受旱地区积极引水调水，全力抗旱浇麦，大部分农田 实现了有效灌溉，有力减轻了旱情影响。特别是近年来高标准农田建设，在抗旱减灾中发挥了重要作 用。"魏锋华说。 除旱情外，今年夏粮生产的其他灾情明显偏轻，没有出现大面积"倒春寒"、"干热风"、"烂场雨"、倒伏 等灾害，病虫害显著偏轻发生，有利于小麦单产和品质提升。此外，各地深入实施"藏粮于地、藏粮于 技"战略，扎实推进大面积单产提升行动，小麦宽幅精播、播前播后镇压、水肥一体化、"一喷三防"、 病虫害统防统治等关键措施得到有力落实，也提升了夏粮生产水平。 "菜篮子""钱袋子"很稳 在7月17日国新办举行的新闻发布会上，农业农村部副部长麦尔丹·木盖提介绍，今年上半年 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the strategies and actions that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs plans to implement to ensure the successful conclusion of the five-year transition period for consolidating poverty alleviation achievements and promoting rural revitalization [5][6][11]. Group 1: Transition Period Strategies - The Ministry emphasizes the importance of leveraging four key forces: East-West collaboration, targeted assistance, village support, and social mobilization to enhance rural development [7][8]. - Four specific actions will be undertaken: improving specialty industries, building industrial clusters, enhancing consumption support, and upgrading labor cooperation [7][8]. Group 2: Current Challenges and Solutions - Recent assessments revealed issues such as low overall quality of industry development and insufficient momentum in poverty-stricken areas, indicating ongoing risks of poverty recurrence [10][11]. - The Ministry plans to focus on four areas: improving monitoring and assistance quality, ensuring effective employment support, enhancing collaboration, and optimizing assistance policies to address these challenges [12][13]. Group 3: Rural Revitalization Progress - The Ministry reported significant progress in rural revitalization, with a nationwide rural drinking water coverage rate of 94%, 100% of administrative villages connected to broadband, and over 30,000 rural logistics service stations established [23][24]. - The Ministry will promote exemplary cases of rural revitalization to encourage local governments to adopt successful practices [25][26]. Group 4: Financial Oversight and Accountability - The Ministry has recovered 698 million yuan from misappropriated collective funds and referred 36,000 cases to disciplinary inspection agencies to address corruption issues [27][28]. - A unified supervision and reporting platform has been established across provinces to enhance accountability in the use of rural revitalization funds [30].

Agriculture and Rural Economy - The overall operation of China's agriculture and rural economy is stable and improving in the first half of the year [1][3] - Summer grain production reached 299.48 million tons, marking the second highest yield in history [3] - The average yield of summer grain per mu is 375.6 kg, an increase of 0.1 kg from last year [3] - Early rice harvest is approximately 60% complete, with a good harvest expected [3] - The area for autumn grain is expected to slightly increase, with normal growth conditions [3] Mechanization and Technology - The comprehensive mechanization rate for crop farming has exceeded 75% nationwide [4][6] - The mechanization rates for major crops are over 97% for wheat, 91% for corn, and 88% for rice, indicating nearly full mechanization [6] Disaster Resilience and Food Security - China's agricultural disaster resistance capabilities have improved, enhancing the resilience of food production [7][9] - Over 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland has been established, and agricultural water conservancy facilities are being improved [9] - More than 3,300 regional agricultural emergency rescue centers have been built, along with 13,600 emergency service teams [9] Supply of Agricultural Products - The supply of "vegetable basket" products is abundant, with an increase in both the area and yield of vegetables in the first half of the year [11] - The area planted for vegetables reached 11 million mu, with a production of 26.23 million tons, showing significant year-on-year growth [11] - The total meat production (pork, beef, lamb, and poultry) reached 48.43 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 2.8% [11] Poverty Alleviation and Rural Development - Achievements in poverty alleviation are being consolidated, with over 6.8 million monitored individuals stabilized against falling back into poverty [12][14] - The scale of rural labor employment reached 32.83 million [14] - Rural reforms are deepening, with the extension of land contracts for another 30 years in seven provinces [14] - The value-added of the agricultural product processing industry increased by 7.5% in the first half of the year [14] Economic Performance of Central Enterprises - Central enterprises achieved a value-added of 5.2 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of 0.5% [18] - The total profit reached 1.4 trillion yuan, with a profit margin of 7.4% [18] - R&D expenditure for central enterprises was 413.98 billion yuan, maintaining a stable investment intensity compared to last year [18] - Investment in strategic emerging industries by central enterprises reached 892.4 billion yuan, accounting for 38% of total investment [20] Railway Transportation - The national railway sent 2.24 billion passengers in the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%, setting a historical record for the same period [22] - The average daily operation of passenger trains reached 11,183, an increase of 7.5% [22] - The number of foreign passengers transported by rail reached 9.148 million, a year-on-year increase of 30.1% [22]