创纪录的美股因美联储即将重启降息而面临拐点，市场在宽松预期与经济放缓的担忧中博弈。与此同时，ETF带来的万亿美元级持续资金流正作 为一股强大的结构性力量重塑市场逻辑，可能削弱传统货币政策的影响。下周市场的最终走向，将取决于政策信号、经济基本面与这股"自动驾 驶"式资金流三者的复杂较量。 在经历了价值14万亿美元的大涨之后，高歌猛进的美国股市正迎来一个关键的拐点。市场预计，下周美联储将重启降息周期，然而，当一个由 央行宽松预期驱动的牛市，遭遇到一股更深层次的、由被动投资引发的万亿美元资金浪潮时，传统的市场剧本可能不再适用。 自4月份的低点以来，受美联储今年将多次降息的预期推动，标普500指数已飙升32%，市场几乎完全消化了下周三降息25个基点的预期。历史 数据似乎站在多头一边，但近期包括就业报告在内的经济数据已亮起警示灯，引发了市场对经济"硬着陆"风险的担忧，投资者正激烈辩论美联储 的行动是否为时已晚。 这场关于市场走向的辩论，核心在于经济放缓的速度，以及美联储需要采取多大力度的宽松政策来应对。交易员的押注不仅影响着资产价格， 也决定了从科技巨头到小型公司的投资策略选择。 与此同时，一个深刻的结构性转变可能正在 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. stock market, after a significant rise of $14 trillion, is approaching a critical turning point with expectations of a Federal Reserve interest rate cut next week [1] - The S&P 500 index has surged 32% since April, driven by expectations of multiple rate cuts by the Fed this year, with a 25 basis point cut anticipated next week [1][3] - Concerns about a potential "hard landing" for the economy have emerged, fueled by recent economic data, including a report showing the highest unemployment rate since 2021 [4] Group 2 - A structural shift in the market is occurring, with a trillion-dollar influx of funds driven by exchange-traded funds (ETFs), which is providing stable support for risk assets regardless of economic data [3][4] - ETFs have attracted over $800 billion in funds this year, with $475 billion flowing into the stock market, potentially setting a record for annual inflows exceeding $1 trillion [4][6] - The "automatic driving effect" of retirement savings being regularly invested into passive index funds is reshaping market dynamics and influencing the transmission of monetary policy [6] Group 3 - Historical data suggests that after the Fed pauses rate hikes for six months or more and then resumes cuts, the S&P 500 typically sees an average increase of 15% over the following year [3][7] - Investment strategies are being shaped by the anticipated speed and magnitude of Fed rate cuts, with cyclical sectors performing best during mild economic slowdowns and defensive sectors favored during deeper downturns [7][8] - Investors are focusing on different sectors, with some favoring small-cap stocks and others maintaining positions in leading companies like Nvidia, Amazon, and Alphabet, betting on their resilience amid economic slowdowns [8]