今年的《政府工作报告》明确提出，支持经济大省挑大梁，在要素保障、科技创新、改革开放先行 先试等方面制定支持政策。这对当前乃至"十五五"时期优化能源布局、强化经济大省能源要素保障提出 明确要求。高质量谋划推动"西电西用"，关键在于坚持能源发展"全国一盘棋"，立足各地能源资源禀赋 和基础条件加强能源生产布局及用能产业协同，更好发挥能源重大工程对优化区域经济布局的关键作 用。 统筹整体和局部，加强国家和省级规划衔接。深入研究全国最优电力流向布局，构建与优化区域经 济布局相匹配的全国电力生产力布局。深入谋划区域能源发展，重点谋划好晋陕蒙、川滇藏、新甘青三 个"能源三角"，处理好煤炭就地转化与外调、电力自用与外送、输煤与输电等关系，更好服务全国能源 发展大局。 统筹存量和增量，动态优化基础设施布局。高标准谋划新增输电通道，积极探索兼顾新能源大规模 外送与就地消纳的电网基础设施布局形态，助推西北地区双向发力。加强西北西南电力联络，推动电力 需求增长快、输电通道基础好的西南省份向电力枢纽转型，强化西南地区电力保供与接续外送。 统筹当前和长远，不断探索利益共享机制。当前，应注重强化西部地区资源整合，围绕电力调节能 力协同布局 ...

今年的《政府工作报告》明确提出，支持经济大省挑大梁，在要素保障、科技创新、改革开放先行 先试等方面制定支持政策。这对当前乃至"十五五"时期优化能源布局、强化经济大省能源要素保障提出 明确要求。高质量谋划推动"西电西用"，关键在于坚持能源发展"全国一盘棋"，立足各地能源资源禀赋 和基础条件加强能源生产布局及用能产业协同，更好发挥能源重大工程对优化区域经济布局的关键作 用。 统筹整体和局部，加强国家和省级规划衔接。深入研究全国最优电力流向布局，构建与优化区域经 济布局相匹配的全国电力生产力布局。深入谋划区域能源发展，重点谋划好晋陕蒙、川滇藏、新甘青三 个"能源三角"，处理好煤炭就地转化与外调、电力自用与外送、输煤与输电等关系，更好服务全国能源 发展大局。 统筹存量和增量，动态优化基础设施布局。高标准谋划新增输电通道，积极探索兼顾新能源大规模 外送与就地消纳的电网基础设施布局形态，助推西北地区双向发力。加强西北西南电力联络，推动电力 需求增长快、输电通道基础好的西南省份向电力枢纽转型，强化西南地区电力保供与接续外送。 统筹当前和长远，不断探索利益共享机制。当前，应注重强化西部地区资源整合，围绕电力调节能 力协同布局 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting the transfer of industries to the central and western regions of China as a means to upgrade industrial structure, promote regional coordinated development, and achieve carbon neutrality goals [1][2]. Economic Indicators - Gansu Province has seen an increase in the number and scale of industries transferring in, with its GDP and industrial added value accounting for 0.94% and 0.85% of the national total in 2023, respectively, up by 0.05 and 0.13 percentage points since 2020 [3]. - Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," 25 industrial categories have shown significant transfer into Gansu, an increase of 16 compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan," while only 4 categories have shown significant transfer out, a decrease of 9 [3]. - The revenue share and average employment share of Gansu's industrial enterprises have increased by 0.13 and 0.06 percentage points, respectively, since the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3]. Electricity Indicators - Gansu's electricity consumption has significantly increased due to industrial transfer, with industrial electricity consumption consistently above 70% of total electricity use, higher than the national average [4]. - The annual increase in electricity consumption due to industrial transfer in Gansu is approximately 10 billion kilowatt-hours [4]. New Energy Utilization - Gansu's new energy utilization rate is expected to improve significantly by 2030, with projections indicating that under enhanced industrial transfer scenarios, the overall utilization rate of new energy could increase by 1.0 to 3.8 percentage points [5][6]. - In 2025, the impact of industrial transfer on new energy consumption is less pronounced, but by 2030, the effect becomes significant, with potential increases in new energy generation of up to 70.2 billion kilowatt-hours [5][6]. Industrial Layout and New Energy - The layout of transferred industries significantly affects Gansu's new energy utilization rate, with a preference for locating in the Hexi region as the scale of transferred electricity increases [6][7]. - The article suggests that optimizing industrial layout and enhancing coordination between industrial development and new energy resources are crucial for maximizing new energy utilization [8]. Collaborative Development - The article advocates for a top-level design approach to optimize industrial layout and accelerate the coordinated development of new energy and industries [8]. - It emphasizes the need for regional collaboration to build a new power system and modern industrial framework in Northwest China, highlighting the importance of regional networks and shared resources [9].