2026 年 3 月 2 日 行业研究 Token 出海，看好国内涉足"算电"协同业务的电力运营商 ——碳中和领域动态追踪（一百七十六） 要点 事件：近日，在线 AI 托管平台 OpenRouter 最新数据显示，由 MiniMax、月之 暗面（Moonshot AI）、智谱领衔的中国开源人工智能模型，已登顶全球 Token 使用量榜单。基于该平台的最新数据，在全球 Token 使用量上，中国开源 AI 模 型实现了全面反超。 相比美国主流 AI 模型，中国大模型 Token 输出价格优势显著。 中国模型的最大优势在于以极低的商业化成本实现了对标国际一线的模型性能： 当前美国主流 AI 模型的输出价格均在 10 美元/百万 Token 以上，而我国的主流 AI 模型输出价格基本处于 10~20 元人民币/百万 Token 区间，和美国模型相比 有近 7 倍的价格优势。 电价优势叠加产业趋势带动，中国大模型具备强竞争力。 未来随着"东数西算"工程的持续深化、全国一体化算力网络的加速成型、清洁 能源与智算产业的深度协同落地，叠加国内厂商在推理架构优化、算力调度效率 上的持续突破。电价维度来看，中国整体电价具备强竞 ...

公用事业行业周报 "算电协同"驱动绿色转型，HALO 催 化价值重估 2026 年 03 月 01 日 【投资要点】 挖掘价值 投资成长 强于大市（维持） 东方财富证券研究所 证券分析师：周喆 证书编号：S1160525040003 证券分析师：林祎楠 证书编号：S1160525080003 联系人：杨培梁 相对指数表现 -10% -2% 6% 14% 22% 30% 2025/3 2025/8 2026/2 公用事业 沪深300 相关研究 《25Q4 基金持仓梳理：公用配置回升优 选"红利+成长"，环保增配固废认可资 源化价值》 2026.02.09 《HVO&SAF 及原料价格共振上行，重视 UCO 长期稀缺底色》 2026.01.26 《我国年用电量突破十万亿度，国网"十 五五"计划固定资产投资四万亿元》 2026.01.19 《循环经济持续加码，"十五五"固废资 源化领域有望迎来更大机遇》 2026.01.13 《光热发电建设提速，"规模提升+政策 支持"有望保障收益》 2025.12.29 行 业 研 究 / 公 用 事 业 / 证 券 研 究 报 告 板块一周回顾：2 月 24 日-2 月 27 ...

公用事业行业周报 "算电协同"驱动绿色转型，HALO 催 化价值重估 2026 年 03 月 01 日 【投资要点】 挖掘价值 投资成长 强于大市（维持） 东方财富证券研究所 证券分析师：周喆 证书编号：S1160525040003 证券分析师：林祎楠 证书编号：S1160525080003 联系人：杨培梁 相对指数表现 -10% -2% 6% 14% 22% 30% 2025/3 2025/8 2026/2 公用事业 沪深300 相关研究 《25Q4 基金持仓梳理：公用配置回升优 选"红利+成长"，环保增配固废认可资 源化价值》 2026.02.09 《HVO&SAF 及原料价格共振上行，重视 UCO 长期稀缺底色》 2026.01.26 《我国年用电量突破十万亿度，国网"十 五五"计划固定资产投资四万亿元》 2026.01.19 《循环经济持续加码，"十五五"固废资 源化领域有望迎来更大机遇》 2026.01.13 《光热发电建设提速，"规模提升+政策 支持"有望保障收益》 2025.12.29 行 业 研 究 / 公 用 事 业 / 证 券 研 究 报 告 板块一周回顾：2 月 24 日-2 月 27 ...

证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 2026 03 01 年 月 日 电力 绿电直连 3259 万千瓦装机完成审批，算电协同进一步推进 本周行情回顾：本周（2.24-2.27）上证指数报收 4162.88 点，上涨 1.98%，沪深 300 指数报收 4710.65 点，上涨 1.08%。中信电力及公用事业指数报收 3281.34 点，上 涨 5.45%，跑赢沪深 300 指数 4.37pct，位列 30 个中信一级板块涨跌幅榜第 5。 本周行业观点： ➢ 84 个绿电直连项目已完成审批，总装机规模 3259 万千瓦，算电协同进一步 推进。2 月 27 日，国家能源局全面总结了绿电直连的建设情况。2025 年 5 月，国家发展改革委、国家能源局联合印发《关于有序推动绿电直连发展有关 事项的通知》，创新新能源消纳新模式。目前，全国有 84 个绿电直连项目已 完成审批，新能源总装机规模 3259 万千瓦。2026 年绿电直连将从试点转向 规模化推广，全年预计落地超 200 个、总规模超 15GW。 应用场景多元化，涵盖数据中心供电、制氢制醇、零碳园区等多业态。 3 月新能源机制电量差价电费折合度 ...

证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 2026 03 01 年 月 日 电力 绿电直连 3259 万千瓦装机完成审批，算电协同进一步推进 本周行情回顾：本周（2.24-2.27）上证指数报收 4162.88 点，上涨 1.98%，沪深 300 指数报收 4710.65 点，上涨 1.08%。中信电力及公用事业指数报收 3281.34 点，上 涨 5.45%，跑赢沪深 300 指数 4.37pct，位列 30 个中信一级板块涨跌幅榜第 5。 本周行业观点： ➢ 84 个绿电直连项目已完成审批，总装机规模 3259 万千瓦，算电协同进一步 推进。2 月 27 日，国家能源局全面总结了绿电直连的建设情况。2025 年 5 月，国家发展改革委、国家能源局联合印发《关于有序推动绿电直连发展有关 事项的通知》，创新新能源消纳新模式。目前，全国有 84 个绿电直连项目已 完成审批，新能源总装机规模 3259 万千瓦。2026 年绿电直连将从试点转向 规模化推广，全年预计落地超 200 个、总规模超 15GW。 应用场景多元化，涵盖数据中心供电、制氢制醇、零碳园区等多业态。 3 月新能源机制电量差价电费折合度 ...

绿色算力产业规模持续壮大。近五年来，全省与"绿算"相关的算力基础设施建设及光纤等产品制造、电 信运营服务、软件开发、数字化应用等行业经营主体开票销售收入年均增长9.3%。全国首个清洁能源 和绿色算力调度中心落成、中国柴达木绿色微电网算力中心等重大项目投运，全省算力供给能力有效提 升，"三大运营商"与金山、阿里、京东等国内互联网大型企业深化合作，2025年信息技术服务IDC业务 省外销售金额较上一年增长1.5倍。 算电协同效应持续释放。算力产业的快速发展有力促进省内绿电消纳，2025年全省算力产业购进绿电金 额同比增长11%，形成"绿电支撑算力、算力消耗绿电"的良性循环，算电协同发展步伐不断加快。 本报讯 （记者 郭靓 通讯员 林浩 索南尼玛） 2月27日，国家税务总局青海省税务局增值税发票数据显 示，青海省持续巩固清洁能源"双主体"地位，推动绿色算力产业布局建设，算电协同互促发展格局加速 形成，为全省高质量发展增添绿色动能。 清洁能源基础不断夯实。近五年来，全省清洁能源领域累计完成投资1700余亿元，2025年全省新能源发 电装机占比达到73%，新能源发电量占比达到50%，绿电资源优势进一步凸显，为"绿算"产 ...

数字电网是基于"云大物移智链"等新一代数字技术，以能源和数据为关键要素，推动电力与算力深度融 合，促进算力绿色高效、节能降碳的新技术、新装备和新业态发展，以电力支撑算力、以算力赋能电 力，实现高水平电力供需平衡。 当前人工智能行业进入爆发期，据统计："东数西算"枢纽节点已建成智算规模62万PFlops，全社会对算 力的需求年均增速超过43%。预计算力中心2030年用电量将达7000亿度，约占全社会用电量的5.3%，电 力已成为数智赋能制造业升级的关键变量。 2026年2月24日下午，在广东省高质量发展大会产业融合与政策创新分会场上，南方电网数字电网研究 院股份有限公司董事长刘育权分享了数字电网推动产业融合的实践经验。 近年来，南方电网落实国家战略部署，提出"以数字化绿色化协同促进新型电力系统和新型能源体系建 设"，聚焦产业链视角，以数字电网"云管边端芯"为切入点，辐射带动上下游企业，构建了技术完备、 自主可控、融合赋能的产业链生态圈。 刘育权表示，南方电网率先实施了算电协同行动。例如，建成覆盖南方五省区的坚强智能电网，供电可 靠性达99.99%以上，为数据中心提供高可靠供电；依托电碳算协同运营系统，通过算力任 ...

Core Insights - China possesses double the energy resources of the United States, which is crucial for building chip factories, supercomputing centers, and AI data centers, as highlighted by NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang [1] - Tesla CEO Elon Musk emphasized that the future currency will essentially be watts, indicating China's potential to surpass other countries in AI computing capabilities due to its vast energy resources [1] Group 1: Energy and Computing Infrastructure - The "East Data West Computing" project is a significant initiative in Ningxia, featuring a 500 MW renewable energy supply for data centers, which is a benchmark for green energy integration [1][2] - The project aims to provide approximately 4.14 billion kWh of clean electricity annually, reducing carbon emissions by about 3.3 million tons [2] - Ningxia has established itself as a key player in the national computing landscape, with six of the top ten computing service providers in China operating in the region [3] Group 2: Technological Advancements and Innovations - The Ningxia region has built a robust 5G network with 24,000 base stations, achieving 100% coverage in administrative villages, which supports the development of data centers [5] - The region's renewable energy capacity exceeds 60%, with a utilization rate of 94%, leading to a favorable environment for data center operations [5] - The construction of the China Telecom data center in Ningxia incorporates advanced cooling technologies and aims for a PUE value of no more than 1.2, catering to high-intensity computing needs [6][8] Group 3: Collaborative Development and Strategic Initiatives - Ningxia is positioned as a national hub for integrated computing networks, collaborating with other regions to enhance its competitive edge [5] - The establishment of the Zhongjiao Smart Valley project represents a significant investment in data infrastructure, with a total investment of approximately 3.8 billion yuan and a focus on green energy usage [9] - The region is actively pursuing a green and low-carbon development strategy, aligning with national goals for carbon neutrality and energy transformation [10]

Core Insights - Computing power is reshaping industry patterns and is a key support element for economic development, especially in AI infrastructure, leading to a surge in demand for green electricity and reliable power sources [1][5][10] Group 1: Development of Computing Power in Ningxia - Ningxia has been approved to build a national integrated computing network hub, incorporating the "East Data West Computing" project into major initiatives, with policies aimed at fostering technological innovation, investment, and talent cultivation [1][2] - By the end of 2025, Ningxia will have established 10 large and super-large data center parks, ranking seventh in the country for intelligent computing scale [2][4] Group 2: Infrastructure and Green Energy Initiatives - Ningxia has constructed 24,000 5G base stations, achieving 100% coverage in administrative villages, and has deployed 400G optical transmission systems for long-distance data transfer [4][11] - The region's renewable energy installed capacity exceeds 60%, with a utilization rate of 94%, leading to significant advantages in the synergy between computing power and electricity [4][9] Group 3: Major Projects and Collaborations - The Datang Zhongwei Cloud Base data center, a key project under the "East Data West Computing" initiative, has a green electricity supply capacity of 2 million kilowatts, expected to provide approximately 4.14 billion kilowatt-hours of clean electricity annually [7][9] - China Telecom's Zhongwei computing hub has built a heterogeneous computing cluster capable of meeting high-intensity computing demands, with a low-latency network established for efficient data transmission [11][13] Group 4: Future Directions and Goals - The Zhongwei Cloud Data Center aims to become a benchmark for ultra-large-scale intelligent computing, with plans to expand its capacity significantly and implement advanced cooling technologies [14][16] - The Zhongjiao Group's new data center project, with an investment of approximately 3.8 billion yuan, will serve as a comprehensive data industry center, focusing on infrastructure, operational services, and the integration of digital technologies with various sectors [17][19]

Core Insights - Ningxia has become the seventh largest in intelligent computing scale nationwide and has launched the first large-scale "computing and electricity integration" project, establishing a diverse heterogeneous intelligent computing cluster with 30,000 units [1][2] Group 1: Infrastructure Development - Ningxia has integrated the "East Data West Computing" project into its major projects, implementing policies for technological innovation, investment, industry support, and talent cultivation to build a high-quality "Western Data Valley" [1] - By the end of 2025, Ningxia plans to establish 10 large and super-large data center parks, with six of the top ten computing service providers in the country located in Ningxia [1] - The number of standard racks in data centers has increased to 7.3 times that of the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [1] Group 2: Network Construction - Ningxia has built 24,000 5G base stations, achieving 100% coverage of administrative villages with 5G networks [1] - The deployment of four 400G optical transmission systems connecting Zhongwei to Chongqing, Lanzhou, Beijing, and Shanghai has been completed, successfully validating lossless transmission of massive data over distances exceeding 3,000 kilometers [1] Group 3: Green Energy Initiatives - Ningxia's renewable energy installed capacity exceeds 60%, with a utilization rate of 94%, ranking first in the northwest region [2] - The region has innovatively constructed green electricity parks, promoting a green electricity aggregation supply model to enhance the proportion of green electricity consumption in data centers [2] Group 4: Key Projects - The Datang Zhongwei Cloud Base data center's green electricity supply project, with a capacity of 2 million kilowatts, is a key node in the national "East Data West Computing" project [2] - Upon full completion, the project is expected to supply approximately 4.14 billion kilowatt-hours of clean electricity annually, reducing carbon dioxide emissions by about 3.3 million tons [2] Group 5: Industry Leadership - China Telecom's Zhongwei computing hub has established a leading heterogeneous intelligent computing cluster in the west, capable of meeting high-intensity computing demands [3] - The constructed low-latency network has opened direct circuits to major cities, achieving a one-way latency of ≤8ms to Beijing and ≤13ms to Shanghai [3] Group 6: New Developments - The Zhongjiao Zhishu Valley (Ningxia Zhongwei) Industrial Park has recently opened, with a total investment of approximately 3.8 billion yuan and an overall IT capacity exceeding 140 megawatts [4] - The park aims to strengthen computing security, deepen industrial integration, and build an open ecosystem, focusing on sectors such as transportation, urban development, and water conservancy [4]