该机构数据显示，2016年至2023年，中国连续保持德国最大贸易伙伴地位。2024年，美国成为德国最大 贸易伙伴。 （文章来源：新华社） 新华财经柏林11月19日电（记者李函林）德国联邦统计局19日公布的数据显示，2025年1月至9月，德国 对华贸易额达1859亿欧元（1欧元约合1.16美元），同比增长0.6%，中国再次成为德国最大贸易伙伴。 统计显示，今年前三季度，德国自中国进口额为1245亿欧元，同比增长8.5%。从产品类别看，进口增 长最快的包括电气设备、服装和机械。同期，德国对华出口额为614亿欧元，同比下降12.3%。 统计还显示，前三季度，德国与美国贸易额为1847亿欧元，同比下降3.9%。其中，德国对美出口额为 1127亿欧元，同比下降7.8%；自美国进口额为719亿欧元，同比增长2.8%。 德国联邦统计局表示，当前，全球需求疲软、贸易环境复杂以及汽车等传统优势行业调整，是影响德国 对外贸易结构的主要因素。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for macro policies to focus on "investing in people," which aims to transform financial resources into opportunities for human development and quality of life improvement [1] - The aging population is reshaping economic structures, leading to a decline in material needs and an increase in cultural and spiritual demands, which will drive systemic changes in existing economic forms [1][2] - The shift towards an aging society will accelerate the decline of labor-intensive industries and promote a transition towards sectors that utilize age-appreciating skills, presenting opportunities for industrial transformation and trade structure adjustment [2] Group 2 - A continuous industry structure based on individual life cycles is emerging, emphasizing the importance of family factors in the economy related to aging services, which will address intergenerational benefit conflicts [3] - The economic activities related to aging services extend beyond just the elderly phase, highlighting the need for a comprehensive approach that includes family dynamics and social support across all age groups [3] - The historical shift in macro and microeconomic patterns necessitates that "investing in people" becomes a guiding policy to sustain long-term economic growth in an aging society [4]