限于对加拿大、印度、巴西等多国实施25%至50%的额外进口关税，停止所有国家的低价值免税进口豁免， 对铜、木材、家具等产品实施新关税，以及与部分国家签署框架协议。报告指出，限制性措施对二十国集团 进口的影响迅速扩大，进口受限比例在1年之内从12.9%大幅跳升至22%，反映关税链式反应正在累积。 全球贸易政策方向迎来长期性结构性调整。报告指出，贸易限制性措施在覆盖贸易额上首次盖过便利化措 施，反映的是"系统性外溢影响"而非某一国家的孤立行动，表明保护主义政策正逐渐抬头，而不是短期震 荡。限制性贸易政策加剧、保护主义扩散蔓延、国家安全因素驱动行动增加，上述趋势共同反映出当前全球 贸易正面临更高的不确定性。报告还指出，限制性措施激增，揭示了更广泛、更深层的保护主义风险，尽管 当前影响温和，但未来存在更大不确定性。未来贸易体系面临更深层的风险包括供应链再分化、区域阵营化 加强、中长期贸易放缓风险加剧等。报告称，贸易限制性政策的增多，正在迫使各国强化区域贸易安排及双 边框架协议谈判，其背后逻辑在于随着限制性措施规模超过便利化措施，各国转向"以区域协定抵消全球贸易 环境恶化"，效果上进一步削弱多边主义的相对地位。报告还指 ...

Overall Situation of Steel Products Import and Export - In September 2025, China exported 10.465 million tons of steel, a month-on-month increase of 10.0%, with an average export price of $679.1 per ton, down 2.7% from the previous month [2][3] - Cumulatively, from January to September, China exported 87.955 million tons of steel, a year-on-year increase of 9.0%, with an average export price of $696.7 per ton, down 9.5% year-on-year [2][3] - In September, China imported 548,000 tons of steel, a month-on-month increase of 9.7%, with an average import price of $1,623.1 per ton, down 1.8% from the previous month [2][3] - Cumulatively, from January to September, China imported 4.532 million tons of steel, a year-on-year decrease of 12.6%, with an average import price of $1,692.3 per ton, up 1.1% year-on-year [2][3] Export Situation of Steel Products - In September, the export volume of major steel varieties increased, with significant growth in hot-rolled sheets and coated sheets [5] - Exports to ASEAN, African Union, and Gulf Cooperation Council countries saw notable increases, while exports to the European Union decreased [5][10] - Among 22 major steel varieties, only three showed a month-on-month decline in export volume, while several key varieties saw increases of over 10% [7][8] Import Situation of Steel Products - In September, the import scale of steel continued to rise, with a stable overall import structure [12][17] - 15 out of 22 major steel varieties saw a month-on-month increase in import volume, with significant growth in cold-rolled wide steel strips [15] - The import volume from major countries, except Germany, generally increased month-on-month [17] Future Outlook - The export volume of steel and steel billets remains high, with September's monthly steel export volume exceeding 10 million tons [18] - Exports to Southeast Asia and the Middle East are increasing, but competition in these markets is intensifying [18] - Emerging economies are imposing trade restrictions on Chinese steel products, prompting recommendations for exporters to manage their export pace and protect their rights [18]