临近年末，可转债市场迎来一波发行小高峰，投资者打新热情高涨。 Wind数据显示，今年12月以来，普联转债、神宇转债、澳弘转债、天准转债、鼎捷转债5只新券陆续启 动网上申购，涵盖智能制造、电子科技、能源软件等多个前沿领域。与今年11月相比，可转债发行数量 和规模均有所攀升。 值得一提的是，尽管新券发行提速，但市场供需失衡格局未改。在此背景下，新券上市后普遍实现大 涨。比如12月10日上市的茂莱转债，上市首日上涨57.30%，并在随后的交易日继续上涨，累计涨幅超 过80%。 市场供需仍将处于失衡状态 尽管新券发行提速，但转债市场规模仍处于收窄状态。Wind数据显示，截至目前，存量可转债的市场 规模为5618.56亿元，较年初缩水1717.75亿元。 转债市场规模持续收缩的原因在于，今年以来市场行情好转，大规模转债的到期或转股。数据显示，今 年以来，退出转债市场的可转债数量高达158只，而2024年为88只。值得注意的是，今年退出的可转债 不乏部分发行规模较大的可转债，包括浦发转债、南银转债、杭银转债、中信转债、大秦转债等。 发行端逐渐放量 12月10日，科创板公司茂莱光学发行的茂莱转债正式登陆市场，首日开盘即大涨 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core View of the Report - In the week from October 13 to October 17, 2025, both the convertible bond and equity markets experienced significant adjustments. The convertible bond market underperformed the equity market. In the long - term, convertible bonds remain relatively high - quality assets due to the pattern where demand exceeds supply, but the current valuation level is generally high, so structural optimization is needed [1][4]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market行情 - From October 13 to October 17, 2025 (5 trading days), the CSI Convertible Bond Index fell by 2.3% (0% last week), and the CSI All - Share Index dropped by 3.5% (-0.3% last week). Since the beginning of 2025, the CSI Convertible Bond Index has risen by 14.4%, and the CSI All - Share Index has increased by 19.0%. The convertible bond market underperformed the equity market [1]. - By rating, high - rated bonds (AA + and above), medium - rated bonds (AA), and low - rated bonds (AA - and below) fell by 1.73%, 3.41%, and 3.51% respectively this week, with high - rated bonds having the smallest decline [1]. - By convertible bond size, large - scale convertible bonds (bond balance > 5 billion yuan), medium - scale convertible bonds (balance between 500 million and 5 billion yuan), and small - scale convertible bonds (balance < 500 million yuan) fell by 1.01%, 2.80%, and 3.98% respectively this week, with large - scale convertible bonds having the smallest decline [1]. - By conversion parity, ultra - high - parity bonds (conversion value > 130 yuan), high - parity bonds (conversion value between 110 and 130 yuan), medium - parity bonds (conversion value between 90 and 110 yuan), low - parity bonds (conversion value between 70 and 90 yuan), and ultra - low - parity bonds (conversion value < 70 yuan) fell by 7.32%, 3.15%, 2.44%, 1.96%, and 1.33% respectively this week, with ultra - high - parity bonds having the largest decline [2]. Convertible Bond Price, Parity, and Conversion Premium Rate - As of October 17, 2025, there were 413 outstanding convertible bonds (420 at the end of last week), with a balance of 566.693 billion yuan (587.832 billion yuan at the end of last week). The average convertible bond price was 130.61 yuan (132.67 yuan at the end of last week), with a percentile of 98.0%. The average convertible bond parity was 103.82 yuan (105.35 yuan at the end of last week), with a percentile of 93.4%. The average conversion premium rate was 27.7% (27.6% at the end of last week), with a percentile of 56.5%. The conversion premium rate of medium - parity convertible bonds (conversion value between 90 and 110 yuan) was 28.8%, higher than the median (20.4%) of medium - parity convertible bonds since 2018 [3]. Convertible Bond Performance and Allocation Direction - In the long - term, convertible bonds are still relatively high - quality assets due to the pattern where demand exceeds supply. However, the current valuation level is generally high, so structural optimization is needed [4]. Convertible Bond Increase Situation - The top 15 convertible bonds in terms of increase this week include Huicheng Convertible Bond, Tongguang Convertible Bond, Liugong Convertible Bond 2, etc. For example, Huicheng Convertible Bond had a convertible bond increase of 20.93% and a underlying stock increase of 20.08% [24].

Market Overview - The China Convertible Bond Index increased by 0.4% during the week of September 8 to September 12, 2025, marking two consecutive weeks of gains, while the overall index rose by 2.1% [7] - Year-to-date, the China Convertible Bond Index has risen by 16.0%, compared to a 21.2% increase in the overall index, indicating that the convertible bond market has underperformed relative to the equity market [7] Performance by Rating - High-rated bonds (AA+ and above) decreased by 0.05%, while medium-rated bonds (AA) increased by 2.06%, and low-rated bonds (AA- and below) rose by 0.99%, showing that high-rated bonds underperformed compared to others [8] Performance by Size - Large-scale convertible bonds (over 5 billion) fell by 0.06%, medium-scale bonds (between 500 million and 5 billion) increased by 1.0%, and small-scale bonds (under 500 million) rose by 1.3%, indicating that larger bonds did not perform as well as smaller ones [8] Performance by Par Value - Ultra-high par value bonds (over 130 yuan) increased by 2.66%, high par value bonds (between 110 and 130 yuan) rose by 0.72%, and medium par value bonds (between 90 and 110 yuan) increased by 1.37%, while low and ultra-low par value bonds saw slight declines [8] Average Metrics - As of September 12, 2025, the average price of convertible bonds was 132.0 yuan, the average par value was 105.10 yuan, and the average conversion premium rate was 26.0% [9] - The number of outstanding convertible bonds decreased to 437, with a total balance of 607.83 billion yuan [9] Market Dynamics - The convertible bond market is currently experiencing high valuation levels, with all valuation metrics approaching or exceeding historical highs [10] - Since August 25, 2025, convertible bonds have not outperformed their underlying stocks, indicating a phase of high valuation compression [10] - Despite the strong demand for convertible bonds, the overall market remains in a high valuation phase, suggesting a need for strategic adjustments in asset allocation [10]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the bond market dynamics in China, focusing on fixed income strategies and the impact of macroeconomic factors on various asset classes, including stocks and commodities. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Market Sentiment and Performance** - In July, the bond market faced pressure from risk appetite, leading to rising interest rates, although the fundamentals and liquidity remained supportive. The overall sentiment in the bond market stabilized quickly despite the adjustments, with credit bonds showing relatively minor adjustment pressure [1][4][8]. 2. **Government Policies and Market Reactions** - The introduction of the 924 policy in September led to a "see-saw" effect between the stock and bond markets, causing significant redemption pressures on bond funds and wealth management products [10][20]. The policy aimed at stabilizing growth and capital markets had a notable impact on market dynamics. 3. **Yield Curve Dynamics** - The current yield curve is characterized by a bear steepening pattern, with short-term rates rising less than medium to long-term rates. This reflects the influence of growth stabilization and inflation expectations [6][12]. 4. **Credit Bonds Performance** - Credit bonds exhibited less adjustment pressure compared to interest rate bonds, indicating investor confidence in credit products despite rising yields [8][19]. 5. **Economic Fundamentals and Policy Effects** - The basic economic fundamentals are weak, with a notable decline in domestic demand since June. However, the anti-involution policies may provide some support to nominal prices, albeit with a lag in their effects on actual GDP growth [13][15][16]. 6. **Market Risks and Adjustments** - The current economic downturn and rising unemployment pose risks of negative feedback loops, particularly affecting the real estate market and potentially leading to price increases [15]. The anticipated impact on PPI is estimated to be around 2-3 percentage points, while the effect on CPI is less pronounced [15]. 7. **Valuation of Convertible Bonds** - The convertible bond market is currently at historical high valuations, with new bond pricing being expensive. The performance of convertible bonds is closely tied to the Shanghai Composite Index, which is approaching a critical resistance level of 3,700 points [22][25]. 8. **Investment Strategies and Recommendations** - For August, the overall market adjustment risk is deemed controllable, with recommendations to adopt a tactical approach focusing on trading opportunities and maintaining a cautious stance on long-duration assets [20][21]. The emphasis is on a "yield strategy" and monitoring the performance of high-grade bonds [21]. 9. **Impact of Tax Adjustments** - The implementation of VAT adjustments has created pricing discrepancies between new and old bonds, but the overall impact on long-term bonds is expected to be minimal [18]. 10. **Future Market Outlook** - The outlook for the bond market remains cautious, with expectations of potential upward pressure on yields in the coming months. The focus should be on maintaining a yield strategy while being wary of capital loss risks associated with long-duration bonds [48]. Additional Important Insights - The bond market's response to regulatory changes and macroeconomic policies is critical for understanding future trends. The interplay between fiscal policies in the U.S. and global asset pricing is also highlighted, indicating a need for vigilance regarding potential impacts on investment strategies [2][39][45]. - The performance of the newly launched science and technology bonds ETFs is noted, with a significant increase in scale despite recent market adjustments, indicating a growing interest in this segment [50][57][64]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, providing a comprehensive overview of the current state and outlook of the bond market and related investment strategies.