1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment ratings for stock index futures, stock index options, and treasury bond futures are all "neutral" or "wait - and - see", indicating a cautious stance [6][7][9] 2. Core View of the Report - The market for stocks and bonds should be approached with caution. Stock index futures are in a state of shrinking volume and awaiting a trend change, stock index options show an increase in hedging transactions, and treasury bond futures are expected to continue oscillating [1][2] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Market Outlook Stock Index Futures - Yesterday, the market had shrinking volume and consolidation, with the All - A index dropping 0.3%. The impact of tariff disturbances has weakened, and the market is more sensitive to industry events. There is a possibility of a trend change, and currently, it's in an oscillating pattern with a downside tail - risk. It's recommended to wait and see [6] Stock Index Options - In a low - volatility environment of the underlying asset, the trading volume of the options market decreased slightly. The trading data of Shanghai 500ETF options shows an increase in hedging power. Volatility trend strategies should avoid varieties with extremely low volatility quantiles. The operation suggestion is to continue with the covered - call strategy, appropriately allocate short - term bullish spread portfolios, and lightly position in long - volatility strategies [7] Treasury Bond Futures - Yesterday, treasury bond futures closed down across the board. The market is in an oscillating pattern, and it's difficult to break out of this pattern. Attention should be paid to upcoming PMI data and the central bank's May outright reverse repurchase. The short - end bullish sentiment may stabilize, while the long - end needs to be cautious [9] 3.2 Economic Calendar - The economic calendar includes the US initial jobless claims for the week ending May 24, 2025, the US April core PCE price index annual rate, and the US May University of Michigan consumer confidence index final value [11] 3.3 Important Information and News Tracking - As of the end of April 2025, there are 163 domestic public - fund management institutions in China, with a total net asset value of public funds under management of 33.12 trillion yuan. From January to May 2025, the number and area of second - hand housing transactions in Guangzhou increased significantly year - on - year. The Hong Kong Exchange plans to launch same - day - expiration options contracts as early as the first half of 2026. Japan lost its status as the world's largest creditor nation for the first time in 34 years [11][12]

[Table_Title] PMI 回到去年 8 月 证券研究报告|宏观点评报告 [Table_Date] 2025 年 04 月 30 日 4 月 30 日，统计局发布 4 月 PMI。制造业 PMI 49.0%，预期 49.8%，前值 50.5%。非制造业 PMI 50.4%， 前值 50.8%。数据发布后， 10 年、30 年国债收益率短时下行 0.5bp 又被抹平，日内窄幅震荡。同时 A 股窄幅 波动，红利和周期品种行情承压，科技品种走强。 关注以下几个方面： 第一，受外部冲击影响，4 月 PMI 回落到去年 8 月附近。统计局称受前期制造业较快增长形成较高基数叠 加外部环境急剧变化等因素影响，4 月制造业 PMI 回落至 49.0%，接近去年 8 月的 49.1%。拆分来看，新订单 和生产分项是主要拖累，分别较前月下滑 2.6 和 2.8 个百分点，拖累制造业 PMI 下滑 0.8、0.7 个百分点。新出 口订单回落 4.3 个百分点至 44.7%，是 2023 年初以来最低值。从业人员、供应商配送时间和原材料库存较前月 变化较小，对制造业变动影响均不到 0.1 个百分点。参考去年 8 月 PMI公 ...