Core Viewpoint - The article reflects on the 70th anniversary of Qian Xuesen's return to China and the 20th anniversary of the establishment of the first "Qian Xuesen Class," emphasizing the ongoing relevance of his question regarding the cultivation of innovative talent in China's education system [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context and Current Status - In 2005, China's higher education gross enrollment rate was 21%, and R&D expenditure was only 1.34% of GDP, highlighting the need for improvement in education and innovation [2]. - The "Qian Xuesen Question" addresses the challenges and achievements of China's education system since the reform and opening up, indicating a shift from population dividends to talent dividends [2]. Group 2: Educational Reforms and Innovations - Over the past 20 years, reforms such as the establishment of the college system, credit system, and mentorship system have been implemented to enhance the cultivation of top talent [2]. - Significant innovations in various fields, including quantum physics and space exploration, demonstrate the progress of China's innovation ecosystem [2]. Group 3: Future Directions and Challenges - Transitioning from an education power to an education stronghold requires a deep understanding of the needs of modernization in education, technology, and talent [3]. - The focus should shift from merely achieving high scores to fostering comprehensive development and innovative thinking among students [3][4]. Group 4: Long-term Vision - The answer to the "Qian Xuesen Question" lies not in specific achievements but in the potential of millions of young students, emphasizing the importance of nurturing an environment conducive to talent development [4]. - The question may not have a definitive answer, serving instead as a continuous measure of each generation's responsibility towards education and innovation [4].

今天，我国综合国力显著提升，创造了经济快速发展和社会长期稳定两大奇迹。站在更厚的家底上，瞩 望下一个20年，面向第二个百年奋斗目标，我们怎样更好回答"钱学森之问"？ 暑假，上海交通大学的钱学森图书馆，青少年观众络绎不绝。序厅内，4015页"钱学森手稿"如一朵蘑菇 云在空中升腾，象征着钱学森从归国到主持"两弹结合"试验获得成功的4015个日夜。孩子们驻足凝视， 心中播下矢志创新的星火。 今年是人民科学家钱学森归国70周年，也是全国首个"钱学森班"创立20周年。人们不禁想起著名的"钱 学森之问"——2005年，钱学森寄望中国教育：现在中国没有完全发展起来，一个重要原因是没有一所 大学能够按照培养科学技术发明创造人才的模式去办学，没有自己独特的创新的东西，老是"冒"不出杰 出人才。 20年后的今天，我们怎样回答"钱学森之问"？ 不妨将时间拉回2005年，回望问题提出的时代背景。彼时，中国高等教育毛入学率为21%，全社会研究 与试验发展经费投入仅占国内生产总值的1.34%。放眼全球，从教育科技人才的发展现状，到综合国力 的全面较量，我国仍在奋起直追。 "钱学森之问"，直面改革开放以来教育体系的光荣与隐痛。往前看，恢复 ...

Core Viewpoint - The emergence of "Hangzhou Six Dragons" symbolizes a significant shift in China's technological innovation landscape, challenging traditional perceptions and showcasing the city's strategic foresight in fostering an innovative ecosystem [1][5][10]. Group 1: Innovation Landscape - Hangzhou has become a focal point for global attention, representing a new model of innovation that contrasts with the historical "follower" image of Chinese technology [5][6]. - The city has produced globally influential products, such as "Black Myth: Wukong" and DeepSeek, which have made substantial impacts on Western markets [1][5]. - The rise of Hangzhou's innovation ecosystem has prompted other cities to rethink their approaches to business environments and technological development [1][6]. Group 2: Historical Context - The "Li Youshe Dilemma" has historically puzzled scholars regarding China's scientific and technological advancements compared to the West [2][3]. - China's historical leadership in technology and industry was evident until the mid-19th century, after which it faced challenges that hindered its scientific progress [2][3]. Group 3: Policy and Strategy - Hangzhou's government has implemented proactive policies to foster a digital economy, positioning itself as a leader in innovation [7][8]. - The city emphasizes a supportive environment for entrepreneurs, focusing on risk tolerance and long-term investment in innovation [8][9]. - A unique approach to talent acquisition and nurturing has been established, creating a vibrant ecosystem for startups and tech companies [8][9]. Group 4: Future Directions - The ongoing technological revolution is reshaping the global innovation landscape, with a focus on integrating technology and industry [12]. - The Chinese government has prioritized innovation as a core element of national development strategies, aiming to enhance the country's global competitiveness [12][10]. - Other cities in China are encouraged to learn from Hangzhou's experiences while adapting strategies to their unique contexts [12][11].