Report Information - Report Title: Copper Industry Risk Management Daily Report [1] - Date: September 11, 2025 [2] - Research Team: Nanhua Non-ferrous Metals Research Team [2] - Analyst: Xiao Yufei [3] Investment Rating - No investment rating information is provided in the report. Core View - Affected by the significantly lower-than-expected US non-farm payroll data, the gold price rose sharply and the Shanghai copper price dropped significantly on the night of last Friday, indicating a significant decline in investors' risk preference and demand expectations. On Wednesday night, affected by the low PPI data, investors continued to bet on the Fed's interest rate cut, leading to a rise in copper prices. Fundamentally, on the supply side, multiple research institutions predict that China's refined copper production this month will decline by 4%-5% month-on-month, the first decline in September since 2016. The operating rate of smelters relying on scrap copper or anode copper is expected to decline by 8.3 percentage points to 59.9% month-on-month, further amplifying the effect of supply contraction. On the demand side, the weekly operating rate of copper rods increased by 1.66 percentage points to 69.78% month-on-month. Affected by Document No. 770, the operating situation of recycled copper rods is still unclear. In the short term, copper prices may first decline and then rise. The impact of the weak US employment data on copper prices may continue, and in the short term, copper prices may still seek support around 79,000 yuan per ton. If the non-farm payroll data does not ferment further, combined with the expected month-on-month increase in the operating rate of copper rods and the decline in LME copper inventories, copper prices may find support at the 20-day moving average and still have the potential to rise above 80,000 yuan per ton [4]. Key Points Summary by Section Copper Price Volatility and Risk Management Suggestions - **Copper Price Volatility**: The latest copper price is 79,790 yuan/ton, with a monthly price range forecast of 73,000 - 80,000 yuan/ton. The current volatility is 7.65%, and the historical percentile of the current volatility is 4.2% [3]. - **Risk Management Suggestions**: - **Inventory Management**: When the finished product inventory is high and there are concerns about price drops, for long spot positions, it is recommended to sell 75% of the Shanghai copper main futures contract at around 82,000 yuan/ton and sell 25% of the call option CU2511C82000 when the volatility is relatively stable [3]. - **Raw Material Management**: When the raw material inventory is low and there are concerns about price increases, for short spot positions, it is recommended to buy 75% of the Shanghai copper main futures contract at around 78,000 yuan/ton [3]. Copper Futures and Spot Data - **Futures Data**: - The latest price of the Shanghai copper main contract is 79,790 yuan/ton, with no daily change. The Shanghai copper continuous one contract rose 140 yuan to 79,790 yuan/ton, a daily increase of 0.18%. The Shanghai copper continuous three contract was unchanged at 79,740 yuan/ton. The LME copper 3M contract rose 95.5 US dollars to 10,012 US dollars/ton, a daily increase of 0.96%. The Shanghai-London ratio was 8.11, a decrease of 0.02 or -0.25% [8]. - **Spot Data**: - The prices of Shanghai Non-ferrous 1 copper, Shanghai Wumao, Guangdong Nanchu, and Yangtze Non-ferrous decreased by 0.18%, 0.13%, 0.11%, and 0.14% respectively. The Shanghai Non-ferrous and Shanghai Wumao spot premiums decreased by 33.33% and 37.5% respectively [14]. Copper Market Supply and Demand Factors - **Likely Positive Factors**: - The US and other countries reach an agreement on tariff policies. - The increase in interest rate cut expectations leads to a decline in the US dollar index, boosting the valuation of non-ferrous metals. - The lower support level rises [7]. - **Likely Negative Factors**: - Tariff policies fluctuate. - Global demand decreases due to tariff policies. - The adjustment of the US copper tariff policy leads to extremely high COMEX inventories [7]. Copper Inventory Data - **Domestic Warehouse Receipts**: The total Shanghai copper warehouse receipts increased by 45 tons to 19,126 tons, a daily increase of 0.24%. The international copper warehouse receipts remained unchanged at 4,418 tons [20]. - **LME Inventories**: The total LME copper inventories decreased by 225 tons to 155,050 tons, a daily decrease of 0.14%. The European inventories remained unchanged, while the Asian inventories decreased by 225 tons [22]. - **COMEX Inventories**: The total COMEX copper inventories increased by 7,244 tons to 308,706 tons, a weekly increase of 2.4% [23].

铜月报 2025/07/04 0755-23375135 wukj1@wkqh.cn 从业资格号：F3036210 交易咨询号：Z0015924 吴坤金（有色金属组） 宏观乐观情绪有所弱化 CONTENTS 目录 01 月度要点小结 03 供需分析 02 期现市场 04 宏观分析 01 月度要点小结 月度评估及策略推荐 操作建议：反弹尝试短空。 ◆ 供应：短期铜精矿供需关系维持紧张，但从半年度长单结果看，远期紧张程度稍弱于预期。国内精炼铜产量维持偏高，预计7月产量抬升。 ◆ 需求：6月中国精炼铜表观消费预估延续较高增长，7月消费增速预计降至零附近。海外制造业景气度边际改善，短期需求预期尚可。 ◆ 进出口：6月沪铜进口亏损大幅下探，进料加工出口预计增多、进口预计减少。 ◆ 库存：6月上期所和LME库存减少，COMEX和保税区库存增加。预估7月国内库存相对平稳，海外库存继续增加。 ◆ 小结：进入7月，中国精炼铜产量预计维持高位，下游处于淡季需求偏弱，废铜替代预计边际增加，但出口增多或使得库存较为平稳。海外 需求预期尚可，不过隐性库存可能进一步显性化。宏观层面，美国税收和支出法案有望获得通过，但短期美国就业市场较强 ...

我国是电解铜冶炼大国，占全球产能的50%以上，但铜矿产出不足，需大量进口铜精矿。2025年1-4月 中国进口铜精矿累计1003.2万吨，同比增长7.4%，当前铜精矿对外依存度高达90%。因此海外矿山的扰 动对于未来供应减少的影响边际增强。 2025年上半年铜价走势一波三折，在供应减产预期持续升温的背景下，铜价重心整体偏强。后市来看， 市场料将交易减产的预期和需求韧性支撑，宏观边际修复背景下，铜价走势或延续偏强运行。 2025年上半年国内电解铜现货价格振幅较宽，整体呈现"N"字型走势，截至2025年6月23日，国内1#电 解铜现货均价为78345元／吨，较去年年末上涨4575元／吨，涨幅为6.20%。上半年均价78647.55元／ 吨，同比上涨3.43%。 分析上半年铜价波动的主要影响因素，供应扰动边际增强的影响不容忽视。铜矿是不可再生资源，随着 矿山老龄化，全球铜矿增量逐年下降，铜精矿产量增幅远不能满足增长需求。 往后看，后期铜精矿紧张趋势或有所加剧，叠加冶炼厂可能陆续进入年内计划检修环节，故下半年产量 水平可能略低于上半年。预计2025年下半年国内电解铜产量为703万吨，较上半年减少26万吨，环比降 幅3. ...