风险提示 宏观经济波动影响下游用铜需求风险、铜冶炼"反内卷"措施落地不及预期风险、中期 铜冶炼扩产进度超预期风险 国家/地区 中国 行业 有色、钢铁行业 报告发布日期 2025 年 12 月 26 日 看好（维持） | 刘洋 | 执业证书编号：S0860520010002 | | --- | --- | | | 香港证监会牌照：BTB487 | | | liuyang3@orientsec.com.cn | | | 021-63326320 | | 黄雨韵 | 执业证书编号：S0860125070019 | | --- | --- | | | huangyuyun@orientsec.com.cn | | | 021-63326320 | 有色、钢铁行业 行业研究 | 动态跟踪 铜精矿长单加工费敲定，冶炼端悲观预期 靴子落地 核心观点 投资建议与投资标的 | 金银新高背后，投资节奏或随隐波而分 | 2025-12-24 | | --- | --- | | 化：——黄金行业动态跟踪 | | | 金铜铝铁权益滞后商品的现象或将改变： | 2025-12-22 | | —有色钢铁行业周观点（2025 年第 51 | ...

Group 1 - Jiangxi Copper Co., Ltd. (00358) has seen its stock price increase by over 200% year-to-date, with a recent rise of 6.75% to HKD 35.44 and a trading volume of HKD 738 million [1] - The suspension of operations at the Grasberg copper mine is expected to lead to a widening copper supply gap between Q4 2025 and 2026 [1] - The China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association's Copper Branch has expressed strong opposition to "involution" competition within the copper smelting industry [1] Group 2 - Everbright Securities predicts that implementing "anti-involution" policies in the copper industry may restrict new copper smelting capacity and accelerate the exit of small and medium-sized smelting capacities [1] - Continued growth in downstream copper consumption is anticipated due to the demand from new energy and grid transformation, which may alleviate the current overcapacity in smelting and improve future profitability for smelting enterprises [1] - Jiangxi Copper is a leading copper smelting company in China, with an annual production capacity of 2.1 million tons of cathode copper, and its copper business accounts for over 70% of its revenue [1]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market experienced slight fluctuations as the holiday approached, with the non-ferrous metal sector showing initial gains before narrowing. The Non-Ferrous 50 ETF (159652) saw significant inflows, indicating strong investor interest in this sector [1][3]. Group 1: Market Performance - The Non-Ferrous 50 ETF (159652) initially rose over 2%, with net subscriptions reaching 15 million units, translating to over 20 million yuan in net inflows by 10:15 AM [1]. - The index components of the Non-Ferrous 50 ETF showed mixed performance, with the copper sector leading gains, particularly Jiangxi Copper, which rose over 4% [3]. Group 2: Industry Insights - The Non-Ferrous 50 ETF (159652) covers a broad range of metals, with copper accounting for 30% of its composition, making it a leading index in terms of copper and gold content [4]. - The China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association is addressing the "involution" competition in copper smelting, proposing measures to control capacity expansion [7]. - Global refined copper consumption is projected at 28.65 million tons in 2024, with China alone consuming 17 million tons, highlighting the country's dominant position in the market [8]. Group 3: Economic Factors - The industrial metal prices are influenced by both financial and commodity attributes, with the Federal Reserve's recent interest rate cuts expected to strengthen copper prices [10]. - The Federal Reserve's recent 25 basis point rate cut marks the beginning of a new easing cycle, which is anticipated to support gold prices in the long term [11]. - The current environment presents significant investment opportunities in non-ferrous metals, driven by supply-side policies, demand recovery, and global economic trends [11].