瑞银发表报告表示，美国矿业巨头自由港麦克莫兰公司因今年9月8日印尼Grasberg矿区(全球第二大铜 矿)地下出现矿难(大量湿泥涌入矿洞且扩散至多层工作面)宣布暂时停产，公司对今明两年铜产量降幅预 测比市场预期更大，这将加剧2026年全球铜市场预期的供给缺口，该行重申对铜价乐观展望。瑞银表 示，矿股重点推荐英美资源、泰克资源、Antofagasta及紫金矿业。该行亦列出全球2025年精炼铜总产量 预测为2785.3万吨、精炼铜总需求量为2758.6万吨，即今年预测供需平衡差为26.7万吨；预计全球2026 年精炼铜总产量预测为2806.2万吨、精炼铜总需求量为2848.2万吨，即明年预测供需平衡差为负42.1万 吨；并估计2027年及2029年全球精炼铜预测供需平衡差分别为负51万吨、负75.6万吨及负122.4万吨。 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The copper market may maintain high - level volatility in the short term. Supply - side factors such as the resumption of mine shipments and high domestic smelting capacity release pose pressure, but export diversion and the commissioning of bonded mixed ore support domestic spot premiums. On the demand side, the continuous decline in the operating rate of refined copper rod enterprises restricts the upside space, and the weakening of the US dollar provides short - term bullish support [6]. 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Daily Market Summary 3.1.1 Copper Futures Market Data Changes - On June 30, the main contract of SHFE copper closed at 79,800 yuan/ton, a slight drop of 0.08% from the previous day. The LME copper price slightly declined from $9,896/ton to $9,879/ton, maintaining a high - level volatility pattern. The premiums of premium copper, flat - water copper, and wet - process copper in the spot market all increased, and the basis strengthened overall [1]. - SHFE copper inventory decreased by 650 tons to 90,625 tons, with two consecutive weeks of destocking. LME copper inventory continued to increase by 505 tons to 25,851 tons. The holding volume of the LME 0 - 3 copper contract increased by 4,590 lots to 292,214 lots [2]. 3.1.2 Industry Chain Supply - Demand and Inventory Changes - Supply side: Overseas mine disturbances eased, and the domestic smelting sector showed differentiation. The spot supply in Jiangsu was tight due to export plans, while the warehouse receipts in Shanghai and Guangdong increased, and the smelting plant operating rate remained high [3]. - Demand side: The operating rate of refined copper rod enterprises continued to decline. During the week from June 20th to 26th, it decreased by 1.81 percentage points to 74.01%, and some enterprises planned further production cuts and inventory reduction at the beginning of July. Downstream buyers showed obvious high - price aversion, with weak spot trading in North China [4]. - Inventory side: The pressure of overseas visible inventory increased, with the LME inventory increasing by more than 2,000 tons in two consecutive weeks to 25,851 tons, and the COMEX inventory also increasing to 209,281 short tons. The destocking pace of domestic SHFE inventory slowed down, and there was a risk of spot market liquidity after export diversion [5]. 3.2 Industry Chain Price Monitoring - The price of SMM 1 copper decreased by 210 yuan/ton to 80,090 yuan/ton on June 30, a decrease of 0.26%. The premiums of premium copper, flat - water copper, and wet - process copper all increased, with increases of 11.11%, 35.29%, and 83.33% respectively. The LME (0 - 3) price decreased by 59 dollars/ton to 182 dollars/ton, a decrease of 24.51%. The SHFE price decreased by 60 yuan/ton to 79,800 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.08%. The LME price decreased by 1 dollar/ton to 9,878 dollars/ton, a decrease of 0.01% [8]. - LME inventory increased by 505 tons to 25,851 tons, an increase of 1.99%. SHFE inventory decreased by 650 tons to 90,625 tons, a decrease of 0.71%. COMEX inventory increased by 1,928 short tons to 211,209 short tons, an increase of 0.92% [8]. 3.3 Industry Dynamics and Interpretations - On June 30, SHFE copper futures warehouse receipts increased by 505 tons, with 399 tons in Shanghai and 401 tons in Guangdong, and a decrease of 295 tons in Jiangsu. The continuous decrease of warehouse receipts in Jiangsu was due to the export plans of local smelters [9]. - On June 30, First Quantum Minerals' Cobre Panama copper mine started to transport copper ore, which may increase supply [9]. - From June 20th to 26th, the weekly operating rate of domestic main refined copper rod enterprises decreased to 74.01%, a decrease of 1.81 percentage points, lower than the expected value by 2.22 percentage points, and an increase of 4.99 percentage points year - on - year. It is expected that the operating rate will further decline to 73.48% in the week from June 27th to July 3rd [9]. - On June 25th, the copper concentrate mixing project of Zhongtong (Tangshan) Mineral Products Co., Ltd. was successfully put into operation, marking the full - scale smooth operation of the bonded mixed ore business process [10]. 3.4 Industry Chain Data Charts - The report includes charts of China PMI, US PMI, US employment situation, US interest rate and LME copper price correlation, dollar index and LME copper price correlation, TC processing fees, CFTC copper positions, LME copper net long positions analysis, SHFE copper warehouse receipts, LME copper inventory changes, COMEX copper inventory changes, and SMM social inventory [11][12][13]

232 条款落地前，美国已从非美地区转移约 40 万吨铜，预计未来一到 两个月或增加 20 万吨，导致非美市场供应紧张。该条款落地后铜价可 能回调，但幅度预计不大，或提供买入机会，LME 铜价第一目标位为 11,000 美元/吨，国内铜价为 81,000-82,000 元/吨。 机构通过跟踪 17 家主要铜矿企业（占全球供应 55%）及引入 Tapir 铜 矿发运数据，将全年铜矿增速调整至 0.6%，增量约 13 万吨。同时，考 虑到关税和高利率的影响，消费增速也调整为 0.6%，全年铜平衡表仍 显示紧缺格局。 铜在有色金属板块中基本面最强劲，矿端供应受限，废铜进口因 CL 价 差下降，电铜因 232 条款现货供应紧张。商品投资者倾向于增配铜，对 冲或配置其他板块，长期基金也高度关注铜市场。 当前市场环境下，铜价整体呈现易涨难跌的趋势，得益于其强劲的基本 面提供的长期趋势支撑。自 4 月 2 日以来的反弹中，铜价在各类商品中 表现突出，较早触底反弹，并具备相互矛盾的配合因素，支撑其继续上 行。 Q&A 当前铜市场的主要驱动因素是什么，以及对 LME 和国内库存有何影响？ 当前铜市场的主要驱动因素是美国 232 ...

Summary of Global Copper Research Conference Call Industry Overview - The report focuses on the **Global Copper** industry, highlighting a bullish outlook for 2025 with specific recommendations for various companies across different regions [2][5][34]. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Copper Price Trends**: - LME Copper prices have increased by **15% YTD** to approximately **US$10,000/t** due to Chinese stimulus and supply disappointments [2][5]. - Comex Copper prices in the US are up **25% YTD** to over **US$5/lb** (~**US$11,200/t**) driven by US copper import tariff concerns [2][5]. 2. **Chinese Economic Activity**: - Chinese economic activity has exceeded expectations with **Fixed Asset Investment (FAI)** growing **4.1% YoY** in January-February compared to **2.2% YoY** in December 2024 [5]. - Policymakers announced a **5% GDP growth target** and additional fiscal support of **RMB400-600 billion** (0.3-0.5% of GDP) to boost consumption [2][5]. 3. **Copper Demand Forecast**: - Near-term indicators show strong demand with visible copper inventories in China below the 5-year seasonal range and physical premia up **23% YTD** [2][5][10]. - Long-term forecasts predict a shift to a **3Mtpa deficit** in the global copper market by **2030E**, with prices expected to rise to **US$11,500/t** (~**US$5.20/lb**) by **Q2'26** [2][6][34]. 4. **Company Recommendations**: - **EMEA Region**: - **Antofagasta**: Rated **Overweight (OW)** due to **30% copper volume growth** to **2028E**, the highest among EMEA peers [2][7][34]. - **Lundin Mining**: Rated **OW** for its attractive valuation at **~5x** spot **2025/26E EV/EBITDA** compared to peers at **9-10x** [2][7][34]. - **Rio Tinto**: Rated **OW** with expected **30% copper growth** to **2028E** and inexpensive valuation [2][7][34]. - **Americas**: - **Freeport**: Upgraded to **OW** with a focus on defensive value and potential benefits from US-based premium pricing [2][7][34]. - **Teck Resources**: Rated **OW** for near-term copper growth and debt reduction strategies [2][7][34]. - **Asia Pacific**: - **Zijin Mining**: Rated **OW** for robust growth supported by copper and gold price cycles [2][7][34]. - **Capstone Copper**: Initiated at **OW** due to undemanding valuation and growth potential [2][7][34]. 5. **Market Dynamics**: - The report indicates that mine supply growth is expected to slow from **+3% in 2024** to **+1% in 2025E**, which will likely lag behind structural demand growth [6][34]. - The forecast includes a potential **1.9 million tonnes** substitution loss by **2030** under severe scenarios [8][20]. Additional Important Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring tariff risks and their impact on pricing dynamics, particularly for US-based operations [7][34]. - The analysis includes a detailed breakdown of expected EBITDA progression and valuation metrics for various companies, highlighting the potential for significant upside in selected stocks [34][36]. This summary encapsulates the key insights and recommendations from the conference call, providing a comprehensive overview of the current state and future outlook of the global copper market.