Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the historical significance and contributions of the New Fourth Army during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting its role in the national struggle and the importance of remembering and passing on this legacy to future generations [1][8][10]. Group 1: Historical Context - The New Fourth Army was formed in 1937, initially comprising over 10,000 personnel, and grew to become a significant force with over 210,000 main troops and 970,000 militia during the war [11][16]. - The army engaged in over 24,600 battles against Japanese and puppet forces, resulting in the elimination of more than 470,000 enemy troops [16]. Group 2: Key Events - The army faced significant challenges, including the Wanan Incident in 1941, which led to the loss of leadership and heavy casualties, yet it remained committed to its anti-Japanese mission [12][13]. - A notable battle occurred in March 1943 at Liu Laozhuang, where 82 soldiers heroically fought against overwhelming enemy forces, ultimately sacrificing their lives [20][21]. Group 3: Educational Importance - The New Fourth Army Memorial Hall serves as a comprehensive educational resource for revolutionary traditions and national defense, promoting the spirit of resilience and courage among current and future generations [25].

Core Viewpoint - The importance of summer social practice in cultivating college students' patriotism and enhancing their sense of responsibility and mission is emphasized, especially in the context of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War [1][3]. Group 1 - Summer social practice serves as a profound revolutionary tradition education opportunity, helping students recognize the value of peace and the importance of remembering history [1]. - Engaging in community service, such as medical assistance and educational support for left-behind children, allows students to practice professional ethics while serving society [1]. - Students from various fields, including agriculture and renewable energy, can contribute to local development through hands-on research and data analysis, fostering a sense of national pride and dedication [1]. Group 2 - By integrating their professional knowledge with local realities, students can transform abstract patriotism into concrete actions that serve the people and build the nation [2]. - Summer is also a prime time for students to observe the world and expand their horizons, with opportunities to engage in cutting-edge research in fields like artificial intelligence and biotechnology [2]. - Understanding history, engaging in grassroots work, and exploring advanced technology can help contemporary students cultivate a sense of national pride and establish ambitious goals for serving the country [2].

广东省梅州市兴宁市大坪镇上大塘村，一座"三堂二横"泥砖瓦结构的房子依山傍河而建。这座始建于清 朝的房屋，是革命烈士黄文杰的故居。 不久前，大坪中心小学的一群少先队员在这里上了一堂特殊的课。隔着数十年的光阴，革命先辈为家 国、民族舍生忘死的身影跃然眼前。 其间，他认真抓党的组织建设和思想建设，在重庆主持举办党员训练班，并参与叶剑英的南岳游击干部 训练班，翻译了不少苏联文章供叶剑英等人讲课参考。他还撰写政论文章，出版了《论政党》一书，并 以"绚云""烂光"等笔名在《群众》《解放》《新华日报》等报刊上发表了不少文章，积极宣传中共的抗 日救国纲领和抗日民族统一战线政策。到1939年上半年，南方局领导的各地党组织建设取得明显成效， 党员人数发展到8万多人。 黄文杰为党的事业埋头苦干，生病的事连妻子也不知晓。1939年7月，因躲避日机轰炸，他在防空洞里 受了凉，发高烧，抢救无效，于8月不幸逝世，终年37岁。 黄文杰逝世后，八路军重庆办事处的全体同志为之致哀，周恩来、董必武、邓颖超等亲自送葬至墓 地。"他是我们党的骆驼，从来没有计较到他所担负的轻重，而能任重致远的渡过艰难的沙漠。像这样 一个人，恰恰死在革命艰难的时代，实在 ...