12月13日，中国国际经济交流中心举办2025—2026中国经济年会。国家发展改革委副秘书长肖渭明在年 会上发表《贯彻落实中央经济工作会议部署扎实做好明年经济发展重点工作》的主旨演讲。肖渭明表 示，明年要全方位扩大国内需求，持续破除阻碍全国统一大市场建设的卡点堵点等。在优化营商环境部 分，他谈到，清理政府欠款是目前改进提升营商环境的最大动作。单个合同或单个项目欠款50万元以下 的，到2025年底要全部清理完毕。全面推进加快加力清理拖欠企业账款的行动也是今后几年我国持续优 化营商环境的重要举措之一。 中央经济工作会议指出，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度，提升宏观经济治理效能。肖渭明表示，这两个 周期各有所指，"逆周期"表明现在经济有下行压力，所以要采取有效的手段，"跨周期"说明现在一些结 构性的矛盾问题，不是短期内能够有效解决的。因此，要短长结合，继续实施更加积极的财政政策和适 度宽松的货币政策，强化政策预期管理，加强宏观政策和重大改革举措的协同配合，扎实开展各类经济 政策和非经济政策、存量政策和增量政策的宏观政策取向一致性评估。 肖渭明表示，明年要全方位扩大国内需求。深入实施提振消费专项行动，加快放宽服务消费的限 ...

Core Points - The meeting between China's Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao and representatives from five Pacific island nations resulted in the signing of the "Framework Agreement" aimed at enhancing economic partnerships [1][2] - The agreement covers various aspects including trade in goods and services, investment, and practical cooperation, with the goal of expanding bilateral trade and supporting the industrialization and modernization of agriculture in Pacific island nations [1][2] Group 1 - The "Framework Agreement" includes provisions on objectives, principles, negotiation scope, contact points, mechanisms, future development, effectiveness, amendments, and termination [1] - China and the Pacific island nations agreed to conduct flexible and pragmatic negotiations on specific topics to deepen participation in global industrial and supply chains [1][2] Group 2 - Signing the "Framework Agreement" is a significant step in implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and expanding foreign openness [2] - The agreement aims to share China's vast market and development opportunities with the Pacific island nations, benefiting both parties' enterprises and people [2]

Core Viewpoint - The signing of the "Framework Agreement" between China and several Pacific island nations aims to enhance economic partnerships, expand bilateral trade, and support the industrialization and modernization of agriculture in these countries [7][8]. Group 1: Framework Agreement Details - The "Framework Agreement" includes preamble and objectives, principles, negotiation scope, contact points, mechanism arrangements, future development, effectiveness, amendments, and termination [7]. - The agreement focuses on flexible and pragmatic negotiations around specific topics such as goods trade, services trade, investment, rules, and practical cooperation [8]. Group 2: Strategic Importance - The signing of the agreement is a significant measure to implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party and the subsequent plenary sessions, representing a step towards expanding high-standard free trade networks globally [8]. - China aims to actively promote negotiations on specific topics based on mutual benefit, further expanding high-level openness and sharing its vast market and development opportunities with Pacific island nations [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the release of the "Suggestions on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, emphasizing the importance of expanding autonomous openness and aligning with international high-standard economic and trade rules [1] Group 1: Economic Policy Initiatives - The plan aims to actively expand autonomous openness, focusing on market access and open fields in the service sector [1] - It highlights the acceleration of regional and bilateral trade investment agreements and the expansion of high-standard free trade zone networks [1] - The strategy includes optimizing regional openness layout and creating diverse highland forms of openness [1] Group 2: Trade and Investment Strategies - The implementation of a free trade pilot zone enhancement strategy and the high-standard construction of Hainan Free Trade Port are key components [1] - There is a focus on the coordinated development of major open cooperation platforms in innovation, service trade, and industrial development [1] Group 3: Financial and Economic Governance - The plan promotes the internationalization of the Renminbi and aims to enhance the openness level of capital projects [1] - It includes the establishment of a self-controlled cross-border payment system for the Renminbi [1] - The initiative also seeks to reform global economic and financial governance, advocating for a fair, just, open, inclusive, and cooperative international economic order [1]