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外汇领域高水平制度型开放稳步推进
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2026-01-09 00:46
推动银行外汇展业改革提质扩面,相关银行全年凭客户指令办理外汇业务4400亿美元;推进资本项 目开放,全国推广跨国公司本外币一体化资金池政策,统一境内企业境外上市本外币资金管理政策,有 序发放合格境内机构投资者(QDII)投资额度;积极支持重点区域发展,实施外汇支持自贸试验区建 设一揽子便利化政策,联合印发进一步提升上海国际金融中心跨境金融服务便利化行动方案,支持海南 自贸港封关运作……回首2025年,外汇领域改革开放进一步深化拓展。 日前召开的2026年全国外汇管理工作会议对2025年外汇管理工作进行了总结,并对2026年重点工作 作出部署。国家外汇局党组书记、局长朱鹤新近日撰文指出,下一阶段,要稳步推进银行外汇展业改 革,促进金融机构顺畅高效办理外汇业务。积极支持新质生产力发展,强化对重大战略、重点领域、薄 弱环节的外汇服务。探索资本项目开放的新内涵、新路径、新举措,切实提升资本项目改革与涉外经济 发展和人民币国际化进程的协同性、匹配度。支持区域开放创新和特殊区域建设,打造对外开放新高 地。不断完善开放多元、功能健全、竞争有序的外汇市场。 推动银行外汇展业改革提质扩面 银行外汇展业改革是国家外汇管理局扩大外 ...
上级动态 | 中国人民银行 国家外汇管理局发布《关于境内企业境外上市资金管理有关问题的通知》
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-31 16:00
为深入贯彻落实党的二十届四中全会精神,提升资本项目开放水平,推动金融服务实体经济高质量发 展,2025年12月26日,中国人民银行、国家外汇管理局联合发布《关于境内企业境外上市资金管理有关 问题的通知》(银发〔2025〕252号,以下简称《通知》),进一步便利境内企业在境外金融市场高效 融资。 《通知》主要内容包括:一是统一本外币资金管理政策。明确境外上市募集资金、减持或转让股份等所 得可以外币或人民币调回,参与H股"全流通"的上市主体对境内股东的分红款应在境内以人民币形式派 发。二是便利企业在境内使用募集资金和管理汇率风险。明确境外上市募集资金以外币调回的可自主结 汇使用,上市主体在境内可自主选择汇率风险管理途径。三是简化管理程序,放宽登记时限要求。支持 以银行为主为企业直接办理境内企业境外上市登记,适当放宽发行上市、增发、减持等登记时限要求。 四是进一步规范募集资金管理。明确境外上市募集资金、减持或转让股份所得资金原则上应汇回境内, 股东因增持汇出资金如有剩余或交易未达成时,应及时汇回境内。允许符合一定条件的企业将募集资金 留存境外使用。 下一步,中国人民银行、国家外汇管理局将继续加大金融支持实体经济力度 ...
央行、外汇局:境外上市募集资金以外币调回的可自主结汇使用
Zheng Quan Ri Bao Wang· 2025-12-26 14:24
本报记者 刘琪 三是简化管理程序,放宽登记时限要求。支持以银行为主为企业直接办理境内企业境外上市登记,适当放宽发行上市、增 发、减持等登记时限要求。 四是进一步规范募集资金管理。明确境外上市募集资金、减持或转让股份所得资金原则上应汇回境内,股东因增持汇出资 金如有剩余或交易未达成时,应及时汇回境内。允许符合一定条件的企业将募集资金留存境外使用。 下一步,中国人民银行、国家外汇管理局将继续加大金融支持实体经济力度,持续优化跨境资金管理政策,提升跨境投融 资便利化水平,为经济高质量发展提供有力支撑。 (编辑 郭之宸) 12月26日,中国人民银行发布消息,为深入贯彻落实党的二十届四中全会精神,提升资本项目开放水平,推动金融服务实 体经济高质量发展,2025年12月26日,中国人民银行、国家外汇管理局联合发布《关于境内企业境外上市资金管理有关问题的 通知》(银发〔2025〕252号,以下简称《通知》),进一步便利境内企业在境外金融市场高效融资。 从《通知》主要内容来看: 一是统一本外币资金管理政策。明确境外上市募集资金、减持或转让股份等所得可以外币或人民币调回,参与H股"全流 通"的上市主体对境内股东的分红款应在境内 ...
贸易与金融开放双轮驱动 人民币国际化全面加速
Shang Hai Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-12-22 18:23
高盛中国首席经济学家闪辉对上证报记者表示,人民币正走出一条独具特色的国际化道路——以贸易为 抓手,实现贸易份额与人民币结算占比同步上升,并依托经常项目顺差通过对外直接投资实现资金循 环。 伴随着人民币的国际使用持续拓展,人民币跨境支付系统(CIPS)也在海外不断"安营扎寨",为其"铺 路搭桥"。 2025年6月,CIPS与标准银行、非洲进出口银行、阿布扎比第一银行、大华银行等6家外资机构正式签 署合作协议。"这是CIPS首次成功接入非洲、中东、中亚地区及新加坡离岸人民币市场的核心银行,标 志着其全球服务网络覆盖实现历史性跨越。"兴业研究外汇商品部高级研究员蒋冬英对上证报记者表 示,这对建设自主可控的跨境支付体系,推动人民币国际化意义重大。 (上接1版) 蒋冬英认为,在区域贸易和投资增长助推下,CIPS接入当地核心银行,有助于形成人民币跨境使用的 网络效应,扩大人民币在能源、矿产和农产品等大宗商品贸易中的直接使用,提升人民币计价功能。 全面开花: 人民币国际影响力仍处于提升期 随着国际货币体系深刻演变,人民币的国际化脚步早已不止于贸易,而是在投融资、计价等领域"全面 开花"。 近年来,人民币纳入SDR货币篮子、 ...
上海外经贸大学苏立峰:资本项目的开放是人民币国际化必要条件
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-22 07:20
如何服务好人民币国际化的战略,服务好企业走出去?苏立峰表示,离岸金融功能区是一个抓手,可以 先行先试把资本项目开放,总结经验,下一步再推广。 他提到,上海的临港新片区,刚刚封关运行的海南自由贸易港都有离岸金融业务的试验。"上海的临港 新片区在进行离岸金融功能区建设中有独特优势。在中国离岸金融建设当中,上海、香港和海南可以好 好协同,把中国的离岸金融体系做得更好。" 专题:第二十二届中国国际金融论坛 12月19日-20日,"第二十二届中国国际金融论坛"在上海举行,主题为:数字经济时代的智能金融生态 构建。上海外经贸大学副教授苏立峰出席并演讲。 如何提升资本项目的开放水平?苏立峰认为,可以从离岸金融功能区的建设落地来提升我国资本项目的 开放水平。在他看来,资本项目的开放,是人民币国际化的必要条件。 如何提升资本项目的开放水平?苏立峰认为,可以从离岸金融功能区的建设落地来提升我国资本项目的 开放水平。在他看来,资本项目的开放,是人民币国际化的必要条件。 如何服务好人民币国际化的战略,服务好企业走出去?苏立峰表示,离岸金融功能区是一个抓手,可以 先行先试把资本项目开放,总结经验,下一步再推广。 他提到,上海的临港新片 ...
人民币国际化迎黄金机遇?专家警告:重蹈亚洲危机覆辙,改革滞后比不开放更险
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-28 19:36
Core Viewpoint - The internationalization of the Renminbi (RMB) is at a critical juncture, with significant opportunities arising, but experts warn that without accompanying reforms, rapid opening could lead to severe consequences [1][10][22] Group 1: Current Status of RMB Internationalization - As of the end of this year, the RMB has become the fourth largest payment currency globally, with a 3.79% share in global payments [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the acceleration of RMB internationalization and the enhancement of capital account openness [10] Group 2: Historical Lessons - The Asian financial crisis of the late 1990s serves as a cautionary tale, where rapid capital account opening without internal reforms led to severe economic turmoil in countries like Thailand and Indonesia [4][6] - Key statistics from the crisis include a 74% depreciation of the Indonesian Rupiah and a 43% depreciation of the Thai Baht within months, highlighting the risks of unprepared financial liberalization [4] Group 3: Necessary Reforms for RMB Internationalization - Six essential reforms are identified for successful RMB internationalization: strengthening the domestic circulation system, enhancing technological innovation, improving property rights protection, increasing macro governance efficiency, refining corporate governance, and solidifying capital market functions [13][15][17] - The domestic market must be robust enough to support internationalization efforts; otherwise, opening up could be ineffective [15] Group 4: Strategic Recommendations - Recommendations include expanding the use of RMB in pricing and settlement of commodities, particularly in strategic sectors like rare earths and high-end manufacturing [18] - Enhancing the cross-border payment environment and reducing reliance on SWIFT and CHIPS through the Cross-Border Interbank Payment System (CIPS) is crucial for mitigating potential sanctions [20] - Increasing gold reserves to bolster the international credibility of the RMB is also suggested, aiming for reserves to reach at least half of the U.S. gold reserves [20] Group 5: Conclusion - The industry consensus emphasizes a cautious approach to RMB internationalization, advocating for steady progress while ensuring regulatory capabilities and risk management are in place [22] - The path to RMB internationalization should prioritize stability over speed, ensuring that internal capabilities are solid before pursuing aggressive internationalization strategies [22]
聚焦“十五五”规划建议丨提升资本项目开放水平
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-11-28 04:04
回顾过去五年,我国积极优化管理、简政放权,有序拓宽资金流动渠道,全面完善相关管理政策, 便利企业用好境内境外两个市场、两种资源。与此同时,加快建立健全与更高水平开放相适应的跨境资 本流动管理框架,并成功应对了多轮外部冲击。 新华社北京11月28日电(记者刘开雄)"十五五"规划建议在部署扩大高水平对外开放时,明确提 出"提升资本项目开放水平"。 资本项目开放水平与一国涉外经济发展水平密切相关。随着我国涉外经济规模稳步增长,提升资本 项目对外开放水平已经成为高水平对外开放的重要环节。 国家外汇管理局数据显示,2025年第二季度末,我国对外金融资产与对外负债总规模达到18.32万 亿美元,较2020年底增长18%;2025年上半年,资本项下银行代客涉外收付款总额占GDP的比重为 41%,较2020年增长20个百分点。 "我国资本项目开放的主要特点是领域宽、进程稳。"国家外汇管理局相关部门负责人介绍,按照国 际货币基金组织(IMF)和经济合作与发展组织(OECD)的资本项目开放分类标准,我国已有超过 90%的项目实现了不同程度的开放。 面向未来,在中银证券全球首席经济学家管涛看来,资本项目高质量开放应该是"引进来"与 ...
聚焦“十五五”规划建议|提升资本项目开放水平
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-28 04:01
面向未来,在中银证券全球首席经济学家管涛看来,资本项目高质量开放应该是"引进来"与"走出去"相 结合的高水平开放,从直接投资到间接投资、机构业务到个人业务的宽领域开放,从产品、市场到机构 准入的全方位开放。 但相较于经常项目真实贸易和跨境服务基础上相对稳定的跨境资金流动,资本项目开放涉及金融领域, 跨境资金流动波动性和敏感度相对更高,这需要在谋划开放步骤节奏等方面坚持更好统筹发展和安全, 稳中求进。 国家外汇管理局相关部门负责人表示,将继续着力构建"更加便利、更加开放、更加安全、更加智慧"的 外汇管理体制机制,并同步建立与开放进程相适应的"宏观审慎+微观监管"两位一体的跨境资本流动管 理框架,切实筑牢跨境金融风险的"防波堤""防浪堤",以更高水平风险防控保障更高水平金融开放。 (完) 国家外汇管理局数据显示,2025年第二季度末,我国对外金融资产与对外负债总规模达到18.32万亿美 元,较2020年底增长18%;2025年上半年,资本项下银行代客涉外收付款总额占GDP的比重为41%,较 2020年增长20个百分点。 "我国资本项目开放的主要特点是领域宽、进程稳。"国家外汇管理局相关部门负责人介绍,按照国际货 ...
人民币国际化急需六大配套改革|政策与监管
清华金融评论· 2025-11-24 09:23
Core Viewpoint - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes "expanding high-level openness" and advancing the internationalization of the RMB, highlighting the need for deep reforms to avoid crises associated with financial opening [1][2][4]. Group 1: High-Level Openness and Reform - The "15th Five-Year Plan" significantly prioritizes "expanding high-level openness," reflecting China's determination to promote reform and development through openness [2]. - The plan aims to enhance the level of capital account openness and promote RMB internationalization, indicating that higher openness can drive greater reform [2][4]. - Financial opening differs from trade opening due to its market volatility and multiple equilibria, necessitating more stringent accompanying reforms [4][5]. Group 2: Lessons from Emerging Markets - Historical crises in emerging markets often stem from delayed reforms following financial opening, as seen in the Asian financial crisis of the 1990s [5]. - The lack of timely domestic reforms, such as rigid exchange rate mechanisms and weak corporate governance, contributed to the vulnerability of financial systems in these regions [5]. Group 3: Six Key Reforms for High-Level Openness - **Strengthening Domestic Circulation**: The plan emphasizes the importance of a robust domestic market as a strategic foundation for modernization, advocating for increased consumption and investment [9][10]. - **Enhancing Technological Innovation**: The plan calls for a focus on technological modernization and innovation to counteract external pressures and improve self-sufficiency [11]. - **Improving Property Rights Protection**: Clear and strong property rights are essential for attracting both domestic and foreign capital, with a focus on fair competition and intellectual property rights [12]. - **Elevating Macro Governance Efficiency**: The plan stresses the need for effective market and government interaction, enhancing fiscal and monetary policy coordination [13][14]. - **Modernizing Corporate Governance**: The establishment of a modern corporate governance framework is crucial for addressing economic challenges and fostering competitive markets [15]. - **Consolidating Capital Market Functions**: The development of a high-quality capital market is vital for supporting new productive forces and ensuring the benefits of development reach the populace [16]. Group 4: Conclusion on Reform and Openness - The relationship between openness and reform must be carefully managed, ensuring that reforms keep pace with the demands of increased openness to avoid potential setbacks [17].
管涛:人民币国际化急需六大配套改革
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-11-23 12:40
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of high-level financial openness in China, highlighting the need for coordinated reforms to support the internationalization of the Renminbi and the opening of capital accounts, while ensuring that these efforts align with domestic economic development [1][3][14]. Group 1: Financial Openness and Reform - Financial openness is crucial for promoting reform and development, but it requires deeper reforms to address the unique challenges posed by financial markets [2][3]. - Historical examples show that financial crises in emerging markets often stem from delayed domestic reforms following financial liberalization [2][3]. - The current global economic environment presents both opportunities and challenges for China's financial openness, necessitating a careful balance between opening up and ensuring domestic stability [3][14]. Group 2: Key Reforms for High-Level Openness - Strengthening the domestic circulation system is essential, with a focus on enhancing consumption, investment, and the overall market structure to support the Renminbi's international status [5][6]. - Enhancing technological innovation capabilities is vital for maintaining competitiveness in the face of external pressures and fostering new productive forces [7]. - Improving the protection of property rights is critical for attracting both domestic and foreign investment, as clear and strong property rights enhance market appeal [8]. - Elevating macroeconomic governance effectiveness is necessary to ensure that market mechanisms function optimally while government plays a supportive role [9][10]. - Modernizing corporate governance structures is important for fostering a dynamic economic environment and addressing competitive challenges [12]. - Strengthening capital market functions is essential for supporting new productive forces and ensuring that financial services benefit the broader population [13].