2026 年 02 月 26 日 开源晨会 0226 ——晨会纪要 数据来源：聚源 -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 2025-02 2025-06 2025-10 沪深300 创业板指 昨日涨跌幅前五行业 昨日涨跌幅后五行业 | 行业名称 | 涨跌幅(%) | | --- | --- | | 传媒 | -1.155 | | 银行 | -0.456 | | 汽车 | 0.056 | | 家用电器 | 0.130 | | 石油石化 | 0.190 | | 数据来源：聚源 | | | 行业名称 | 涨跌幅(%) | | --- | --- | | 钢铁 | 4.694 | | 有色金属 | 3.478 | | 建筑材料 | 2.749 | | 房地产 | 2.533 | | 基础化工 | 2.162 | | 数据来源：聚源 | | 开 源 证 券 证 券 研 究 报 wumengdi@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790521070001 观点精粹 总量视角 【固定收益】上清所托管量环比减少，债市整体杠杆率持平——2026 年 1 月债市 托管数据点评-20260225 事件：1 月末，上清所债 ...

Group 1 - The 30-year government bond ETFs, specifically Bosera 30-Year Government Bond Index ETF and Pengyang 30-Year Government Bond ETF, showed strong performance with daily increases of 0.84% and 0.79% respectively on July 8, 2025 [1] - The central bank did not publish the usual government bond trading operations in June 2025, following its first-ever bond trading operation in August 2024, where it net purchased bonds worth 100 billion yuan [1] - The first quarter monetary policy report indicated that the central bank paused government bond purchases due to a supply-demand imbalance in the bond market [1] Group 2 - Global political and economic order is rapidly restructuring in 2025, with the "Trump 2.0" policy becoming a key variable, leading to increased trade barriers and geopolitical conflicts, which heighten global economic uncertainty and slow growth [1] - China is expected to achieve an annual economic growth rate of approximately 5% through structural reforms in response to external shocks [1] - The domestic demand shortage, low price levels, and external uncertainties are providing support for the bond market, but limited room for further fundamental gains is anticipated due to stable economic growth [1] Group 3 - Under the policy framework of "proactive fiscal policy + moderate monetary easing," there is a likelihood of a 10-15 basis point interest rate cut in the fourth quarter, which may drive down the interest rate center [1] - The bond market is expected to maintain volatility, with a higher probability of strengthening in the fourth quarter [1] Group 4 - The 10-Year Government Bond ETF tracks the 10-Year Government Bond Index, which primarily selects fixed-rate government bonds with a remaining term close to 10 years listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, reflecting the overall performance of China's long-term government bond market [2] - The index does not involve specific industry or style allocations, and the issuer is typically the Ministry of Finance of China, aimed at providing investors with a benchmark tool for measuring the long-term government bond market [2]