新浪科技讯 1月12日上午消息，近日，《生命时报》发布了一项有全国超500位三甲医院医生参与的调 研。调研结果显示，超七成受访医生表示愿意推荐大众使用AI医生，用以解决日常基础的健康疑问， 62%的受访医生已经在使用AI医生辅助自己工作，90%的受访医生表示看好AI医生的未来发展。 此外，数据显示，目前62%的受访医生已经主动使用AI医生辅助工作，超九成医生看好AI医生的未来发 展。在国内，真人医生开设"AI分身"扩大服务范围的趋势也在兴起。公开信息显示，在健康AI蚂蚁阿福 平台上，已有500多位三甲医院医生开设了自己的"AI分身"，7*24小时在线解答用户咨询。 责任编辑：宋雅芳 超六成三甲医生已经主动使用Al医生辅助工作,超九成 医生看好Al医生的未来发展。 超九成看好AI医生 超500位 三甲医生 2 三甲医生眼中AI医生的四大使用场景:健康问题答 疑、运动饮食指导、报告解读、用药咨询。 96% 84% 66% 64% 健康 运动 报告解读 用药咨询 问题答疑 饮食指导 2.Al医生的两大优势: 实用、有耐心 ■ 三甲医生认为Al医生优势在于:随时随地问、多学科知 识全覆盖、能承接海量咨询、缓解焦虑有耐 ...

Core Insights - The establishment of the "Medical Artificial Intelligence Innovation Joint Research Center" by Peking University People's Hospital and Ant Group Health aims to advance the application of AI technologies in the healthcare sector [1][2] - The launch of the first national standard for "AI doctors" in the surgical field signifies a systematic step towards standardizing the technical application of medical AI [1][2][3] Group 1: AI Research and Development - The research center will focus on addressing clinical pain points and exploring innovative applications of AI in specialized disease diagnosis, clinical decision support, and health management models [1] - The GAPS (Grounding, Adequacy, Perturbation, Safety) evaluation framework for large models in specialized disease evidence-based capabilities has been developed and applied in the "Antifufu" App [2] Group 2: Collaboration and Standards - Over 500 doctors have contributed to the "Famous Doctor AI Avatar" feature on the "Antifufu" App, providing 24/7 professional health consultation services to the public [2] - The national standard for "AI doctors" in the surgical field outlines technical requirements for medical expertise, interactive service capabilities, safety, and ethical compliance [3] Group 3: Industry Impact - The integration of AI in clinical decision support and health management is becoming increasingly important, necessitating clear capability boundaries, unified technical standards, and an evaluable governance mechanism for scalable industry development [2] - Ant Group emphasizes the importance of collaboration with industry partners to drive forward research and innovative applications of AI in healthcare [3]

Core Insights - The integration of AI in healthcare is progressing, with large pre-trained language models being implemented in hospitals across China, indicating a shift from theoretical applications to practical use in clinical settings [1][2][3] - The market for medical large models is expected to grow significantly, with projections estimating a market size of nearly 2 billion yuan by 2025 and an annual growth rate of 140% [3] - Despite advancements, the transition from medical large models to fully autonomous AI doctors faces challenges, including technical limitations, data availability, and societal acceptance [4][8][10] Group 1: Medical Model Implementation - Major hospitals in China have begun using AI models for diagnostics, with examples of successful applications in pediatric care demonstrating improved diagnostic accuracy [2][3] - Policies supporting AI in healthcare have been introduced, including guidelines for AI-assisted diagnosis and integration into medical service pricing [2][3] - The AI system "智医助理" has been deployed in over 75,000 grassroots medical institutions, providing over 1 billion diagnostic suggestions, thereby alleviating the burden on healthcare professionals [3] Group 2: Challenges and Limitations - The definition of AI doctors remains ambiguous, with a distinction made between medical large models and AI doctors, the latter requiring practical clinical experience [6][7] - Technical challenges persist, such as the "black box" nature of models and the risk of incorrect diagnoses, which can lead to serious consequences for patients [8][9] - Data scarcity and fragmentation hinder the development of effective medical large models, particularly in rare disease diagnostics where accuracy is often below 60% [9] Group 3: Societal Acceptance and Future Directions - Public skepticism towards AI in healthcare remains, with patients often preferring human doctors despite the capabilities of AI models [10] - Experts suggest that enhancing the credibility of AI through clinical outcomes, research publications, and transparent methodologies is essential for gaining acceptance [14] - Recommendations for policy adjustments include simplifying AI product registration processes and integrating AI services into health insurance systems to foster collaboration between medical institutions and technology companies [15]

Core Insights - The article discusses the integration of AI in healthcare, emphasizing that while AI can enhance medical services, it cannot replace human doctors. The focus is on the development of AI models by major companies to address the shortage of quality medical resources and improve patient care [2][5][23]. Group 1: AI Models and Companies - Tencent launched the "Tencent Medical Model" in September 2023, focusing on intelligent diagnosis and electronic medical records [3]. - JD Health released the "Jingyi Qianxun" model in July 2023, enhancing its AI capabilities in the healthcare ecosystem [3]. - Ant Group introduced the "Ant AQ" model, exploring the synergy between healthcare and insurance [3]. - iFLYTEK's "Spark Medical Model" was released in October 2023, with its "Smart Medical Assistant" passing the national medical practitioner qualification test [3]. Group 2: Comparison of AI Models - Ant AQ provides a comprehensive consultation experience, simulating a face-to-face interaction with a doctor, while Quark offers a lightweight, search-based experience [6][18]. - Ant AQ's design allows for multi-round questioning to gather detailed patient information, creating a more personalized interaction [13][15]. - Quark focuses on providing structured answers and is seen as a reliable information source rather than a diagnostic tool [18][21]. Group 3: Strategic Approaches - Ant AQ aims for a deep service model, integrating AI throughout the patient journey from pre-diagnosis to post-care, effectively acting as a personal health assistant [26][28]. - Quark positions itself as an information gateway, emphasizing authoritative health knowledge without engaging in direct diagnosis [29][30]. - Both models serve as assistants to doctors rather than replacements, highlighting the importance of human oversight in medical decisions [23][41]. Group 4: Market Growth and Challenges - The Chinese medical AI market grew from 2.7 billion yuan in 2019 to 10.7 billion yuan in 2023, with projections reaching 97.6 billion yuan by 2028 [37]. - The article notes the need for rigorous clinical validation of AI models before they can be widely adopted in healthcare settings [38][41]. - Ethical considerations regarding data privacy and the integration of AI into the patient-doctor relationship are critical for the successful deployment of these technologies [41][42].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of AI hospitals, such as Tsinghua AI Agent Hospital, demonstrates the rapid advancement of AI in the medical field, achieving high diagnostic accuracy and efficiency [1][4]. Group 1: AI Hospital Development - Tsinghua University has launched the world's first AI hospital, capable of completing the diagnostic volume of a top-tier hospital in just two days, with an accuracy rate exceeding 96% [1]. - The AI hospital will initially focus on general medicine and specialized fields like ophthalmology, radiology, and respiratory medicine [1]. Group 2: AI Doctor Evolution - The "Zijing AI Doctor" system, developed by Tsinghua's team, utilizes a closed-loop virtual medical world to accelerate the evolution of AI doctors, achieving interaction speeds hundreds to thousands of times faster than in the real world [4]. - Despite advancements, AI doctors still face challenges in independent diagnosis and treatment, requiring further evolution [4]. Group 3: Limitations and Challenges - General AI models in healthcare exhibit limitations, including insufficient specialized knowledge and significant "hallucination" issues, necessitating the development of specialized medical AI models [5]. - The reliance on unverified data poses a challenge for AI models, as high-quality training data is crucial for accuracy and reliability [8]. Group 4: Data and Trust Issues - The core competitive advantage of medical AI models lies in unpublished data, which is often locked within hospital systems, complicating access and usage [8]. - Trust in digital doctors and adherence to ethical and regulatory standards are essential for the clinical application of AI models [8]. Group 5: Future Directions - Future developments aim to enhance AI's ability to connect with human thought processes, understand intentions, and execute tasks, ultimately leading to innovative research capabilities [9].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges and opportunities in the medical technology sector, particularly focusing on the development and application of AI-driven solutions in healthcare, emphasizing the importance of timing and resource availability for success [2][6][36]. Group 1: Company Overview - Zuo Medical Technology, founded by Zhang Chao in 2016, is a medical technology company that integrates knowledge graphs and large medical models, serving over 200 top-tier hospitals in China, including 40% of the top 100 hospitals [5][22]. - The company has faced difficulties in monetizing its technology despite its technical advancements and has been exploring various business models to enhance revenue [6][26]. Group 2: Technological Development - In 2020, Zuo Medical Technology developed an AI Doctor program using Transformer technology for doctor-patient interactions, marking a significant shift in human-computer interaction capabilities [9][13]. - The company shifted from training its own models to utilizing open-source models, specifically selecting Tongyi Qianwen for training in the medical field, which has been successfully implemented in several top hospitals [14][15][21]. Group 3: Market Strategy - The company is focusing on an "end-to-end" approach, integrating AI capabilities with real-world medical scenarios to enhance diagnostic accuracy and operational efficiency [18][20]. - Zuo Medical Technology is exploring the C-end market by transitioning its AI Doctor to an AI Family Doctor model, aiming to accumulate user data and traffic through partnerships with local health authorities [27][30]. Group 4: Future Directions - The company plans to concentrate on B-end profitability while seeking growth in the C-end market, emphasizing the importance of high-margin projects and sustainable business practices [26][31]. - Zhang Chao believes that the future of AI in healthcare will involve creating specialized applications that address specific medical needs, despite the growing competition from general models [16][24].

Core Viewpoint - The rise of AI in healthcare has led to the spread of misinformation regarding AI misdiagnoses, which have been sensationalized and widely shared on social media, despite being proven false [2][10][14]. Group 1: AI Misdiagnosis Incidents - A recent false report claimed that an AI misdiagnosed a severe pneumonia case in Shanghai, leading to a life-threatening situation for a patient, but this was later debunked as a hoax [2][5]. - Another fabricated story suggested that a lawsuit regarding the first AI misdiagnosis case in China was underway, but investigations revealed no such case exists [5][7]. Group 2: Characteristics of Misinformation - Many of these AI misdiagnosis rumors are characterized by detailed narratives that include specific times, locations, and events, making them appear credible [9][10]. - The misinformation often incorporates references to supposed authoritative sources, such as medical professionals and legal associations, to enhance its believability [2][10]. Group 3: Regulatory Context - Current regulations prohibit AI from replacing doctors in providing medical diagnoses or prescriptions, ensuring that AI serves only as an auxiliary tool in healthcare [11][13]. - The National Health Commission has issued guidelines outlining the appropriate applications of AI in healthcare, emphasizing its supportive role rather than a primary one [11]. Group 4: Addressing Misinformation - Experts emphasize the need for platforms to take responsibility in identifying and curbing the spread of false information related to AI in healthcare [14][16]. - Recent regulations have been introduced to mandate clear labeling of AI-generated content to improve public discernment of such information [17].