Each week we run a DCF (Discounted Cash Flow) model on a company from our watchlist. This week’s pick: Amazon.com, Inc. (AMZN).ProfileAmazon.com is one of the world’s largest technology and retail platforms, operating through its North America, International, and AWS segments. The company dominates global e-commerce, cloud computing, and digital advertising, while expanding into AI infrastructure and subscription ecosystems like Prime Video and Music.AWS remains the primary profit engine, generating high-ma ...

Each week we run a DCF (Discounted Cash Flow) model on a company from our watchlist. This week’s pick: American Express Company (AXP).ProfileAmerican Express is one of the world’s leading integrated payments companies, providing charge and credit card products, travel-related services, and global merchant processing. Its powerful brand, affluent customer base, and closed-loop network create a durable competitive advantage.With a focus on premium cardholders and disciplined risk management, AXP consistently ...

Core Insights - Meta Platforms, Inc. is a leading social technology company with a diverse app portfolio and a strong presence in digital advertising, focusing on AI and metaverse investments [2][3] - The company has transitioned from user growth to efficiency and profitability, achieving record margins and free cash flow while investing in long-term projects [3] - The DCF analysis indicates an intrinsic value per share of approximately $333, while the current market price is around $667, suggesting a significant margin of safety [5][6] Company Profile - Meta operates a family of apps including Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and Messenger, with over 3 billion users [2] - The company is heavily investing in AI-driven engagement and virtual reality, positioning itself for future growth [2] Financial Analysis - DCF inputs include a discount rate of 10% and a terminal growth rate of 3% [4] - Forecasted free cash flows from 2025 to 2029 show a total present value of $218.9 billion, with a terminal value of $943.4 billion leading to an enterprise value of $813.9 billion [4] - Meta has a net cash position of $28.8 billion, resulting in an equity value of $842.7 billion [5] Valuation Insights - The intrinsic value per share is calculated at approximately $333, while the current price is about $667, indicating a 50% margin of safety [5] - The market seems to be pricing in expectations of sustained double-digit growth and further operational leverage [6] - Despite being a strong long-term investment, the current valuation does not present a deep-value opportunity [6]

Core Viewpoint - UBS analyst Jay Sole believes Deckers Outdoor (DECK.US) is "significantly undervalued," with a potential stock price increase of approximately 53% [1] - UBS maintains a "Buy" rating on the stock, highlighting that the performance of Hoka and UGG brands is expected to exceed expectations, allowing investors to recognize Deckers Outdoor's potential for high single-digit to low double-digit compound annual growth rate (CAGR) in sales and earnings per share (EPS) growth [1] Market Expectations - The market perceives Deckers Outdoor's guidance for Q2 FY2026 as conservative, with HOKA sales growth projected at 11%, which is 200 basis points below market expectations [2] - UBS argues that the company's previous higher growth statements were based on "excluding tariff impacts" rather than formal guidance, suggesting an upward revision in growth expectations when adjusted for tariffs [2] - Historically, Deckers Outdoor's final annual EPS has averaged about 17% higher than its Q2 guidance midpoint over the past four years, indicating potential for exceeding current forecasts [2] Short-term Outlook - For Q2 FY2026, Deckers Outdoor reported a revenue increase of 9.1% to $1.4931 billion, with EPS of $1.82, surpassing market expectations by $0.21 [3] - The gross margin was 56.2%, exceeding market expectations by approximately 200 basis points, while operating margin stood at 22.8% [3] - HOKA brand sales grew by 11.1%, and UGG brand sales increased by 10.1% [3] - The company accelerated its share repurchase program to $282 million in Q2, up from $183 million in Q1, indicating potential for EPS upside [3] Mid-term Growth Drivers - UBS anticipates HOKA's direct-to-consumer (DTC) sales will return to low double-digit growth by FY2027, driven by expansion in training shoes, lifestyle products, and international markets, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region [4] - The increase in high-margin DTC business and scale effects for HOKA are expected to push EBITDA margins close to 23% by FY2030, although some gains may be offset by tariff pressures [4] - The discounted cash flow (DCF) model suggests that the market currently implies a low single-digit CAGR for EPS over the next five years, while UBS estimates it to be around 9%, indicating valuation upside potential [4] Various Scenarios and Target Prices - Base case scenario: Target price of $157, with a five-year EPS CAGR of approximately 9%, recovery in HOKA's U.S. DTC and lifestyle business, and gradual tariff reductions [5] - Optimistic scenario: Target price of $239, assuming faster expansion of HOKA DTC, UGG evolving into a year-round brand, and an operating margin of about 25.5% by FY2030 [6] - Pessimistic scenario: Target price of $48, considering weak U.S. consumer spending, slower market share growth for HOKA, increased promotional activity, and a contraction in operating margins [6]

Core Viewpoint - PepsiCo, Inc. is a leading player in the global beverages and convenient foods market, demonstrating strong revenue growth and resilience despite economic challenges [2][5]. Company Profile - PepsiCo boasts a diverse portfolio with well-known brands such as Pepsi, Gatorade, Lay's, and Quaker, supported by a vast distribution network [2]. - The company maintains strong pricing power and continues to innovate, expand internationally, and focus on premiumization [2]. - Challenges include inflationary pressures and shifting consumer preferences, but PepsiCo's scale and brand loyalty help sustain cash flow and shareholder returns [2]. DCF Analysis - Discount Rate: 10% - Terminal Growth Rate: 3% - WACC: 10% - Forecasted Free Cash Flows (in billions USD): - 2025: $7.5B → PV: $6.82B - 2026: $7.9B → PV: $6.56B - 2027: $8.3B → PV: $6.30B - 2028: $8.7B → PV: $6.06B - 2029: $9.1B → PV: $5.82B - Total Present Value of FCFs = $31.56B [3]. - Terminal Value Calculation using perpetuity growth model: - TV = (9.1 × 1.03) ÷ (0.10 − 0.03) = $134.0B - Present Value of Terminal Value = $83.89B [3]. Enterprise Value - Enterprise Value = Total Present Value of FCFs + Present Value of Terminal Value = $31.56B + $83.89B = $115.45B [3]. - Net Debt: - Cash: $9.27B - Total Debt: $44.95B - Net Debt = $35.68B [4]. - Equity Value: - Equity Value = Enterprise Value - Net Debt = $115.45B - $35.68B = $79.77B [4]. - Shares Outstanding: ~1.37B - Intrinsic Value per Share = $58 [4]. Conclusion - PepsiCo is characterized as a strong consumer-staples franchise with predictable cash flows and a competitive advantage [5]. - The stock appears to be trading above its intrinsic valuation, suggesting that the market is pricing in expectations for sustained growth and margin expansion [5]. - For value investors, PepsiCo may be viewed as a quality compounder rather than a deep value buy [5][6].

Group 1: Netwealth Group Ltd (NWL) - NWL share price has increased by 14.0% since the start of 2025, with over 140,000 account holders and $88 billion in funds under administration as of 2024, establishing it as a major player in the wealth management software industry [1] - The company's competitive advantage lies in its scale and user-friendly online platform, allowing users to manage investments, track performance, and access reports through a central dashboard [2] - NWL shares currently have a price-sales ratio of 31.29x, above its 5-year average of 23.72x, indicating that shares are trading higher than historical averages despite revenue growth over the last 3 years [6] Group 2: Mineral Resources Limited (MIN) - MIN is a diversified mining company focused on lithium and iron ore extraction in Western Australia, also providing mining and engineering services through its subsidiary, CSI Mining Services [3] - The company differentiates itself from competitors with in-house engineering and construction capabilities, allowing for greater control and flexibility in product development [4] - MIN shares are currently trading at a price-sales ratio of 1.59x, which is lower than its 5-year average of 3.02x, suggesting potential undervaluation compared to historical performance [7]

JD.com, Inc. 3Q25 Preview Summary Company Overview - **Company**: JD.com, Inc. (JD.O, JD US) - **Industry**: China Internet and Other Services - **Market Cap**: US$50,068 million - **Current Stock Price**: US$31.85 - **Price Target**: US$28.00, implying an 11x 2025e non-GAAP P/E [5][7][19] Key Financial Metrics - **3Q25 Revenue Growth**: Forecasted at 10.8% YoY for JD Retail (JDR) and 14.3% for the group [2] - **Operating Profit Growth**: Expected to grow 15% YoY for JDR [2] - **Non-GAAP Net Profit**: Projected to decline 65% YoY to Rmb4.5 billion, with a non-GAAP net profit margin (NPM) of 1.55% [2] - **4Q25 Revenue Growth**: Expected to slow further to 5.6% for JDR and 8.5% for the group [4] Investment and Margin Outlook - **Continued Investments**: JD is expected to maintain investments in Food Delivery (FD), Quick-Commerce (QC), and Jingxi, which will continue to impact margins negatively [2][4] - **Margin Pressure**: Non-GAAP NPM is forecasted to decline to 1.45% in 4Q25 from 3.25% in 4Q24 due to ongoing investments and competitive pressures [4] Market Dynamics - **High Base Effect**: Revenue growth in the smartphone, electronics, and home appliances categories has started to slow down, with August showing only 11% YoY growth compared to 23% in July [3] - **Trade-in Program Impact**: The trade-in program initiated in late August 2024 is expected to support revenue but may not offset losses from new business ventures [2][3] Competitive Landscape - **Intense Competition**: The e-commerce sector is expected to remain competitive, as indicated by JD's early Double 11 promotion this year [4] - **Consumer Sentiment**: There is a need for improved consumer sentiment to support revenue growth and margin recovery [23] Risks and Ratings - **Rating**: Maintain Equal-weight (EW) rating due to downside risks from revenue slowdown and earnings uncertainties [5][23] - **Valuation Methodology**: Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) with a 13% WACC and 3% terminal growth rate [13][34] Summary of Financial Estimates - **2025 Revenue**: Projected at Rmb1,331.7 billion [32] - **2025 Non-GAAP Net Income**: Estimated at Rmb30.2 billion [33] - **Active Customers**: Expected to grow to 671 million by 2025 [30] Conclusion - JD.com is facing a challenging environment with slowing revenue growth, ongoing investments impacting margins, and intense competition in the e-commerce sector. The company’s future performance will heavily depend on consumer sentiment and the effectiveness of its strategic initiatives.

Discover top stock valuation methods like DDM, DCF, and Comparables to better assess a company's worth. Learn when and how to use each technique effectively. https://t.co/XC8Vo7dExz ...

Core Viewpoint - Caterpillar Inc. is currently trading above its intrinsic value according to a conservative DCF analysis, indicating limited margin of safety for long-term value investors [4]. Company Profile - Caterpillar is the largest manufacturer of construction and mining equipment, diesel and natural gas engines, industrial gas turbines, and locomotives globally [2]. - The company benefits from a strong global scale, a durable brand, and a broad dealer network that supports recurring revenue from parts and services [2]. - Caterpillar's business is cyclical, linked to commodity and infrastructure cycles, but it generates robust free cash flow and practices disciplined capital allocation, making it attractive to value investors [2]. - Challenges include sensitivity to global economic slowdowns, supply chain disruptions, and competitive pricing pressures in the heavy machinery market [2]. DCF Analysis - The DCF model uses a discount rate of 10% and a terminal growth rate of 3% [3]. - Forecasted free cash flows (in billions USD) are as follows: - 2025: $8.0B → PV: $7.27B - 2026: $8.4B → PV: $6.93B - 2027: $8.8B → PV: $6.61B - 2028: $9.2B → PV: $6.30B - 2029: $9.6B → PV: $6.01B - Total present value of free cash flows is $33.12B [3]. - Terminal value calculated using the perpetuity growth model is $141.2B, with a present value of $88.47B [3]. Enterprise Value and Equity Value - The enterprise value is calculated as $121.59B, derived from the total present value of free cash flows and terminal value [3]. - Net debt is $31.52B, leading to an equity value of $90.07B [4]. - With approximately 478 million shares outstanding, the intrinsic value per share is estimated at $188 [4].

Group 1: Goodman Group (GMG) - Goodman Group's share price has decreased approximately 5.9% since the beginning of 2025, making it the largest ASX-listed property group in 2025 with operations across multiple continents including Australia, New Zealand, the UK, Japan, the US, and Brazil [1] - The company specializes in warehouses, large-scale logistics facilities, and business and office parks, aiming to build long-term relationships with customers and deliver high-quality assets [2] - The current dividend yield for Goodman Group shares is around 0.88%, which is lower than its 5-year average of 1.28%, indicating a potential decline in dividends or an increase in share price [6] Group 2: Sonic Healthcare (SHL) - Sonic Healthcare, listed in April 1987, is one of the largest pathology businesses globally, with operations in Australia, New Zealand, Europe, and North America, offering services such as laboratory medicine, pathology, diagnostic imaging, and corporate medical services [3][4] - The current price-sales ratio for Sonic Healthcare shares is 1.19x, which is below its 5-year long-term average of 1.94x, suggesting that SHL shares may be undervalued [7] - Sonic Healthcare focuses on acting in the best interests of doctors and patients, striving for medical excellence and being a desirable workplace [4]