12月11日，在位于儋州市的洋浦国际集装箱码头，货车在进行"二线口岸"压力测试演练。新华社发 12月10日，海关工作人员在中免(海口)国际免税城一家商铺现金收银台前，排查高风险人员。新华社发 12月16日，海南省人民政府发布《关于海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关的通告》(以下简称通告)，自 2025年12月18日起，海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关。通告称，《关于海南自由贸易港货物进出"一 线""二线"及在岛内流通税收政策的通知》(财关税〔2025〕12号)、《关于海南自由贸易港进口征税商品 目录的通知》(财关税〔2025〕13号)等系列文件，自正式启动全岛封关之日起施行。 许多人可能好奇，到底什么是封关?封关"封"的又是什么?海南自贸港全岛封关，有哪些政策红利?对普 通人来说，又将产生怎样的影响? 什么是封关? 封关是指，将海南岛全岛建成一个海关监管特殊区域，实施以"'一线'放开、'二线'管住、岛内自由"为 基本特征的自由化便利化政策制度。 "一线"放开，就是将海南自贸港与我国关境外其他国家和地区之间作为"一线"，实施一系列自由便利进 出举措； "二线"管住，就是将海南自贸港与内地之间作为"二线"，针对"一线" ...

此次赴海南自贸港考察调研，是我初次到访这个位于中国最南端的省份。海南与泰国地理位置相近，飞行时 间仅需两个多小时，饮食文化也多有相通，因而吸引了众多东南亚投资者来海南投资，其中尤以泰国客商为众。 在海南自贸港实施封关政策的前夕，我们走访了多个正积极迎接这一政策的企业与机构。每到一处，我们都 深切感受到各界对封关政策的热情拥抱与积极实践，这也让我们亲眼见证并真切体会到，中国政府推出的这项政 策是切实有效的。 博鳌乐城国际医疗旅游先行区 海南博鳌乐城是海南自贸港13个重点园区之一。这里汇聚了4家知名公立医院和35家私立医院，并设有健康疗 养中心和旅游景点。乐城利用特许政策引进国际前沿创新药械，将特许药械使用审批时限从6个月缩短至3至5个工 作日，使急需用药的患者能够更快获得药物，同时降低了进口药品的税务成本，最终让患者能以更实惠的价格用 上药。 海南陵水黎安国际教育创新试验区 这里汇集了6所中外知名大学，如格拉斯哥大学、北京语言大学等。各高校共享教学设施和师资资源。同时， 每所大学也拥有自己的专属教学楼，例如摄影教室、人工智能与数字经济教室。中国传媒大学海南国际学院多媒 体人工智能专业的魏老师介绍，该校在2017 ...

央视网消息：在全国最大的咖啡产区——云南，这里的咖啡果正迎来一年中最忙碌的采摘季。一起跟随记者去现场看一看。 如今，精品咖啡庄园也成了游客体验消费的热门打卡地。截至2024年，云南已认定"云南省精品咖啡庄园"主体14家。"咖啡+研 学""咖啡+书店""咖啡+非遗"等消费新场景全面激活。某咖啡庄园工作人员介绍，很多人来咖啡庄园体验咖啡的全流程。工作人员还 会设计烘焙等一系列课程，现在每天客流量能达到3000人次。"现在的消费客户群体年龄跨度非常大，从原来的只喝咖啡、买咖啡 豆，再到买咖啡文创，再到现在因为写一封明信片走进咖啡馆，客流量是以前的三倍以上。"工作人员称。 日晒、水洗、蜜处理，其实就是咖啡初加工的三种方式。之后，再经过干燥、脱壳、分级等步骤，形成咖啡生豆。近年来，云南 省广泛使用咖啡色选机、烘干机，咖啡生豆精品率和深加工率大幅提升。某企业负责人介绍，他们在2023年投资新建了一套自动化生 产线，从以前日均30多吨到现在日均100—150吨的加工量。设备更新以后，每年的产能能达到2万吨。 CCTV 2 TVA COM ITEMS 贝7~ 44 7565 0 CCTV 2 央视网 COM 塩 20 04 ...

海南产经新观察："咖啡产业目前处于风口期" 中新网海南澄迈11月16日电 (陈英清 李宇凡)对于海南岛，蓝天、碧海、阳光、沙滩，是大家所熟知 的。实际上，海南不只有椰风海韵，还有咖啡，以福山咖啡、兴隆咖啡尤为出众。 图为民众与亲朋好友在福山咖啡馆共饮咖啡，谈笑风生。中新网记者 骆云飞 摄 侨缘与烟火气 "福山咖啡的历史，是由爱国华侨开启的。"海南福山咖啡联合有限公司董事长、海南省咖啡协会会长徐 世炳说。 据介绍，1935年，华侨陈显彰将国外带回的咖啡种子引种到福山。上世纪70年代，徐世炳的父亲徐秀义 率先恢复咖啡种植加工，之后申请注册"福山"商标，成立澄迈县福山咖啡联合公司，办起了澄迈县第一 家咖啡加工厂。 在徐世炳看来，福山咖啡的长久发展，核心在于它与本土生活的紧密绑定，蕴含着浓浓"烟火气"。 福山人对咖啡的喜爱，早已融入日常生活，且咖啡消费场景众多。如今，到访福山的80%游客，就是为 喝咖啡、体验海南的"慢生活"而来。 "面对这些挑战，海南咖啡产业既要守住最原始的风味，也要包容年轻客群对多样咖啡口味的需求。"徐 世炳说。 2017年，福山咖啡焙炒技艺被列入海南省第五批省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。徐世 ...

Core Points - Hainan Free Trade Port will enter a new phase of full island closure operation, establishing itself as a special customs supervision area rather than an isolated island [1][2] Group 1: Benefits for Enterprises - Enterprises will enjoy broader benefits and lower thresholds, with the first batch of coffee beans imported under the "zero tariff" policy marking the acceleration of policy dividends into the real economy [3] - The "zero tariff" policy will cover approximately 74% of product tax categories, benefiting key industries such as pharmaceuticals and high-end food processing, with an expected increase to about 6,600 tax categories [3] - The processing and value-added tax exemption policy has been upgraded, removing income proportion restrictions and expanding the range of imported materials, which will further lower the threshold for enterprises to benefit [4] - The "low tax rate" policy will also benefit enterprises, with over 1,100 encouraged industry categories now available, allowing for a 15% corporate income tax reduction [4] Group 2: Benefits for Individuals - High-end and urgently needed talents in Hainan will benefit from personal income tax exemptions on amounts exceeding 15%, with a more flexible residency requirement introduced [5][6] - The recent adjustments to the duty-free shopping policy for residents have increased shopping flexibility and convenience, allowing for unlimited purchases of 15 categories of goods with just one departure record [6] Group 3: Regional Development - The new "second-line port" for cargo has significantly improved customs efficiency, allowing for faster processing times and enhancing the flow of goods [7] - Infrastructure improvements are translating into development momentum, with new shipping routes established, enhancing trade connections between Hainan and South America [7][8] - Hainan is positioned to become a strategic hub for economic cooperation with ASEAN, leveraging its unique geographical and policy advantages [8]

Core Insights - The full closure operation of Hainan Free Trade Port on December 18 will transform the island into a special customs supervision area, enhancing trade facilitation and economic benefits for enterprises and individuals [1][2]. Group 1: Benefits for Enterprises - The implementation of "zero tariffs" will significantly increase the number of duty-free goods, covering approximately 74% of product categories, benefiting key industries such as pharmaceuticals and high-end food processing [3]. - The number of "zero tariff" product categories will rise to about 6,600, potentially saving import equipment companies around 20% in tax costs [3]. - Upgraded processing and value-added tax exemption policies will lower the threshold for enterprises to enjoy benefits, promoting the transformation and upgrading of Hainan's manufacturing sector [4]. - The number of encouraged industries has expanded to over 1,100, including biomedicine and green building materials, allowing related companies to benefit from a 15% corporate income tax reduction [4]. Group 2: Benefits for Individuals - High-end and urgently needed talents in Hainan can benefit from personal income tax exemptions on amounts exceeding a 15% tax burden, with a more flexible residency requirement introduced [5][6]. - Recent adjustments to the duty-free shopping policy allow local residents to purchase a variety of goods without restrictions after a single departure from the island, enhancing shopping flexibility [6]. Group 3: Regional Development - The new "second-line port" for cargo has improved customs efficiency, allowing vehicles to pass through in an average of 2.5 minutes, thus enhancing logistics and trade flow [7]. - The establishment of direct shipping routes between Hainan and South America will facilitate the import and export of goods, such as tilapia and avocados, at lower costs and higher freshness [7]. - Hainan aims to become a strategic hub for economic cooperation with ASEAN, leveraging its unique geographical and policy advantages to attract global enterprises [8].

Core Insights - Yunnan is the largest coffee-producing province in China, with significant growth in coffee exports in the first half of the year, targeting 34 countries and regions including the Netherlands, Germany, and Vietnam [1] - The price of Yunnan coffee beans has risen sharply, influenced by international coffee prices reaching a 50-year high, with prices increasing from 40 yuan/kg at the end of last year to around 66 yuan/kg in May this year [3] - The coffee industry in Yunnan is experiencing a boom, with a reported export value of over 770 million yuan in the first eight months of the year, making it the largest coffee exporter in China [7] Production and Market Dynamics - Yunnan's coffee production capacity is expanding due to increasing domestic consumption and overseas orders, with a daily production of about 2 tons of roasted beans in a processing facility [1][3] - The coffee planting area in Yunnan is projected to reach 1.267 million acres by the end of 2024, with an expected production of 146,000 tons and an agricultural output value of nearly 5 billion yuan, reflecting a 13% year-on-year growth [12] - The coffee industry is transitioning from raw material supply to brand output, with a focus on quality improvement and technological innovation [13] Export Trends and Opportunities - The demand for Yunnan coffee is increasing, with overseas orders driving industry upgrades and a shift towards exporting processed coffee products such as roasted beans and instant coffee [18] - The global coffee market is projected to grow significantly, with estimates of reaching 840.23 billion yuan in 2024 and 1,107.82 billion yuan by 2030, indicating a compound annual growth rate of 4.72% [16] - The coffee industry in Yunnan is enhancing its production processes to meet the evolving demands of international markets, including the introduction of modern production lines for cold brew coffee [14]

Group 1 - The upcoming National Skills Competition in Zhengzhou highlights the growing recognition of skilled trades as a valuable career path, encouraging youth to pursue vocational skills for personal and national pride [1][2] - There is a notable increase in enrollment at vocational schools in Henan, with the Zhengzhou Technical College seeing a rise from a planned 350 students to over 600 in the new energy vehicle maintenance program, indicating a shift in societal attitudes towards vocational education [2][3] - The importance of skills is increasingly acknowledged in society, with a growing belief that every profession offers opportunities for success, leading to a surge in interest in skill-based careers [2][3] Group 2 - The skills talent pool in Henan is expanding, with improvements in structure and quality, as well as successful participation in skill competitions, which supports the province's transition from a populous region to a strong human resource base [3] - The recognition of skills as a pathway to a balanced life and stable employment is reshaping educational perspectives, with many young people viewing vocational training as a viable route to success [3] - Experts emphasize the need for ongoing promotion of skilled professions to enhance their attractiveness and quality, aiming to establish skills as a respected and rewarding career choice for the youth [3]

Group 1 - The 13th Yuntai Conference in Kunming, Yunnan, aims to promote cross-strait cooperation and attract more Taiwanese youth to invest in the region, highlighting the potential for a "cross-strait symbiotic forest" [1] - The conference theme "Sharing RCEP New Opportunities and Promoting New Development of Yuntai Integration" emphasizes the benefits of RCEP policies for Taiwanese businesses, particularly in accessing the South Asian and Southeast Asian markets [2][3] - Yunnan's unique resources and active port economy provide a strong foundation for collaboration with Taiwanese industries in sectors like electronics, precision manufacturing, and biotechnology [2] Group 2 - Taiwanese entrepreneurs in Yunnan share their success stories, such as the establishment of avocado plantations and the integration of health and wellness projects into local communities [3][5] - The supportive business environment and warm services in Yunnan are significant factors for Taiwanese companies choosing to stay and invest in the region [5] - The Yunnan provincial government has approved 1,247 Taiwanese-funded enterprises, with actual utilized capital reaching $2.176 billion, showcasing the ongoing investment trend [7]

Core Viewpoint - The successful customs clearance of Panama Arabica coffee beans processed by Hainan Zhuoran Coffee Co., Ltd. marks the first coffee bean processing value-added business in Hainan Free Trade Port, injecting new momentum into the local coffee industry [1] Group 1: Company Developments - Hainan Zhuoran Coffee Co., Ltd. is among the first batch of enterprises in Wanning City to benefit from the processing value-added policy of the free trade port, which reduces operating costs and creates favorable conditions for expanding into international markets [1] - The company plans to leverage policy benefits to expand its global procurement of high-quality coffee beans and improve its industry chain layout, contributing to the upgrade of Hainan's coffee industry [1] Group 2: Industry Insights - Currently, there are nine enterprises in Wanning City approved for the processing value-added pilot program, with seven of them being coffee bean processing companies [1] - Wenchang Customs has implemented measures such as on-site guidance for enterprises to install monitoring equipment and handle online declarations, collaborating with local business and technology departments to establish a comprehensive policy service system to ensure enterprises fully enjoy policy benefits [1]