近日，生态环境部公布第四批美丽海湾及优秀案例名单，山东十处海湾入选美丽海湾名单。其中，威海 威海湾、日照石臼湾、烟台四十里湾获评"优秀案例"。 "四十里湾以陆海统筹、协同治污为路径，打造'水清滩净、人海和谐'的幸福海湾。"烟台市生态环境局 海洋科副科长王凤麟介绍，这是烟台推进仙境海岸建设、提升民生福祉的重要成果。湾内入海河流的水 质常年稳定达标，叫响了"仙境海岸"的城市品牌。 "美丽海湾建设过程中，威海湾始终以系统治理、民生导向、绿色发展为核心。"威海市生态环境事务服 务中心副主任李佳阔介绍，当地通过破解生态监管难题、激活城市滨海价值、赋能海洋经济升级，成功 探索出一套可复制的海湾治理路径。通过创新河湖湾"三长合一"管理机制，威海近岸海域水质优良比例 连续多年保持100%。 从"山海同治"到"产业融合"，再到"万物共生"，一个个美丽海湾串联起山东的黄金海岸线。 由于毗邻煤炭作业区，日照石臼湾曾长期被粉尘笼罩。近年来，日照高标准实施了全国首个退港还海修 复整治工程——"海龙湾"工程。经过生态修复，石臼湾变身为市民家门口的"生活秀带"。 山东省生态环境厅海洋处处长何立国表示，美丽海湾是美丽中国建设的重要组成部分， ...

与小学生们的纯粹好奇不同，青岛科技大学海洋科学专业的2025级新生带着对专业的憧憬，希望在 此找到未来的方向。同学们关注的焦点更多地投向了我国海洋生态保护修复与预警监测的前沿技术、科 研成果以及面临的挑战。在参观实验室时，他们与科研人员深入交流，详细了解各类仪器的功能、实验 流程以及最新的研究项目。一位同学说："之前对专业的认识还停留在书本上，今天亲眼看到这些先进 的科研装备和老师们的工作，让我对投身海洋自然资源工作充满了信心和期待。" 超银小学的同学们在海洋生物展区，被形态各异的海洋生物标本吸引，走进海洋化学实验室，各种 精密的仪器和设备则让同学们感受到了海洋科研的严谨与奇妙。 近日，自然资源部北海生态中心接连迎来两批访客——青岛市超银小学的少先队员与青岛科技大学 海洋科学专业的共青团员，为青少年开启了海洋科学探索之旅。 ...

齐鲁晚报·齐鲁壹点 秦雪丽 12月16日，烟台市人民政府新闻办公室召开"回望'十四五' 奋楫启新程"主题系列第十六场新闻发布会。 会上，烟台市海洋发展和渔业局党组书记、局长孙华君介绍，"十四五"期间增殖放流各类水产苗种超80 亿单位，全力打造水清岸绿、滩净湾美的海洋生态环境。 海洋生态保护治理成果丰硕。颁布实施了全国首部入海排污口管理规章《烟台市入海排污口管理办 法》，近岸海域水质优良面积比例稳定保持在90%以上，争创八角湾、庙岛群岛海域2处国家级"美丽海 湾"，获评南北长山岛群、大黑山岛、砣矶岛3处国家"和美海岛"，成功争取长岛、海阳、莱州3个中央 财政海洋生态保护修复项目，累计治理互花米草面积约5500公顷。 渔业资源养护态势向好。黄渤海新区成功获批"中韩联合增殖放流活动永久举办地"，举办了3届中韩联 合增殖放流活动和7届海洋放鱼日等公益活动，"十四五"期间增殖放流各类水产苗种超80亿单位，重要 海洋生物种群资源数量得到持续恢复，全力打造水清岸绿、滩净湾美的海洋生态环境。 海洋碳汇建设实现新突破。创新推出全国首笔"海草床、海藻场碳汇贷"、全省首笔"海洋牧场物联网 贷"，打造长岛国际零碳岛，发起成立了全球首 ...

海南日报讯(海南日报全媒体记者 周晓梦)近日，第六届"海洋合作与治理论坛"在三亚举办。论坛 期间，省海洋厅举办海洋科技成果展和海上务实合作项目成果发布活动。活动集中展现海南在面向东南 亚国家海洋国际合作方面取得的务实进展和成果。 通过此次论坛，海南向国际社会传递以高水平开放引领海洋科技发展、以真诚务实合作共享海洋福 祉的决心。 在合作项目成果发布环节，重点发布合作成果6项，包括中国科学院南海海洋研究所与新加坡国立 大学、马来西亚理工大学等开展砗磲规模化扩繁及生态保育国际合作取得良好成效。 海洋科技成果展聚焦海洋防灾减灾、海洋渔业、海洋新能源、海洋生态保护等四大板块，展示海洋 科技研究成果和进展。其中，在防灾减灾领域，重点展示海洋灾害多维融合智能预报预警、超强台风精 准预警等重要技术;海洋生态保护领域，既有砗磲规模化扩繁等生态科研成果，也有生态修复型海洋牧 场应用项目;海洋渔业领域展示了"金鲳'晨海一号'""杂交刺鲀'德林一号'"等优良水产品种;海洋新能源领 域，展示新能源高端装备制造和绿色氢基能源产品研发。 ...

《报告》显示，海南岛近岸海域生态环境总体保持优良，海水水质常年位居全国前列，海洋生态基 础状况总体保持稳定，生物多样性保持较高水平，群落结构稳定，近岸分布的7类典型海洋生态系统整 体状况以中等至优良为主。《报告》指出，海南拥有丰富多样的典型海洋生态系统，近5年海洋生态状 况优良，海南自贸港积极守护海洋生态家底优势，助力海洋事业蓬勃发展。 同时，《报告》全面梳理了海南在构建可持续发展格局方面所采取的系列举措与海洋经济发展态 势，特别展示了海南依托区位优势，立足发展实际，在推进海洋高质量发展方面的积极探索与实践。 （苏文黄铀佳） 12月10日，第六届"海洋合作与治理论坛"在海南三亚举行。论坛期间，自然资源部南海局发布了中 英文版《海南自由贸易港海洋生态保护与可持续发展报告》（以下简称《报告》）。 《报告》系统梳理并展示了海南在海洋生态保护与可持续发展方面取得的成果，为社会各界了解海 南提供了一份翔实的"海洋档案"。该《报告》由自然资源部南海局联合海南省自然资源和规划厅、海南 省海洋厅、海南省林业局共同编制完成。作为海南自由贸易港首份海洋生态保护与可持续发展报告，其 发布旨在增强社会各界对海洋的关注与认识，引导公众 ...

从科技赋能珊瑚海共谱人鲸和美新乐章，到全面推进红树林保护修复；从整治重点海湾的入海排污 口，到对全区13个海湾的"全面体检"，努力实现"还海于民、还滩于民"……近年来，广西将美丽海湾建 设作为海洋生态文明建设的重中之重，以"湾长制"推动"海湾治"，推动近岸海域水质稳中向好，海洋生 态环境质量持续改善，奋力绘就"水清滩净、鱼鸥翔集、人海和谐"的美丽海湾画卷。 面对危机，一群海洋生态的守护者站了出来。来自广西大学海洋学院的黄雯副教授和他的团队，便 是其中的代表。他们常年驻扎涠洲岛，被亲切地称为"珊瑚奶爸"。 他们的工作，是在海底"植树造林"。科研人员需要背着超过20公斤的器材潜入海底，每天在水下工 作5到8小时。他们的任务包括将培育好的珊瑚幼苗，移植到人工投放的礁体上，并进行长期的巡查与维 护。 美丽的三娘湾。(视觉中国供图) 北海涠洲岛海域是全国唯一能够近岸观鲸的海域，一头布氏鲸突然出现在观鲸船的前方。 （视觉 中国供图） 守护海洋珍稀生灵 十二月的北部湾，冬意被温柔的海风滤去，只余清澈。涠洲岛海水澄澈，阳光倾洒，照见水下晃动 的珊瑚碎影。在这片中国唯一能近岸邂逅大型鲸类的海域，一群布氏鲸正于此觅食嬉戏，溅起的 ...

美丽海湾建设，是美丽中国在海洋生态环境领域的集中体现和重要载体，也是加快建设海洋强国的 必然要求和重点任务。11月24日，记者从自治区政府新闻办公室举行的"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列 主题新闻发布会（第十九场）获悉，"十四五"时期，广西深入学习贯彻习近平生态文明思想，坚决落实 党中央、国务院决策部署，以湾长制为抓手，以美丽海湾建设为主线，围绕生态环境改善目标和高质量 发展要求，紧盯海洋生态环境突出问题，精准治污、科学治污、依法治污，系统加强陆源污染防治、海 洋污染防治和海洋生态保护修复，推动近岸海域水质稳中向好，海洋生态环境质量持续改善，奋力绘 就"水清滩净、鱼鸥翔集、人海和谐"的美丽海湾画卷。 坚持保护和修复并举，海洋生态保护修复成效硕果累累。广西扎实推进红树林保护修复、互花米草 防治专项行动，"十四五"以来，全区累计投入红树林保护修复专项资金约9亿元，完成红树林营造1100 公顷、修复现有红树林3370公顷，治理互花米草约1400公顷。生物多样性保护取得明显进展，在北海市 涠洲岛海域识别布氏鲸数量超过70头，在钦州市三娘湾、合浦儒艮国家级自然保护区观测到的中华白海 豚合计超过470头。钦州市犀丽湾入选 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hainan is accelerating its transition to a low-carbon future by building a "clean energy island" as a key driver in response to global climate change [1][5]. Group 1: Ecological Protection and Legislation - Hainan faces climate challenges such as rising sea levels and coral bleaching, and is implementing strict laws and regulations to protect its ecological environment [4]. - The province has established pioneering legislation, including China's first tropical rainforest national park regulations and local laws on ecological protection red lines, ensuring the preservation of its ecosystems [4]. - Hainan maintains a forest coverage rate of over 62%, with air quality good days consistently above 98%, and nearshore water quality rated at 99.8% [4]. Group 2: Energy Transition - Hainan is focusing on renewable energy sources, with over 60% of new power installations coming from wind and solar energy, making renewables the largest power source in the province [5]. - The province is also advancing the safe and efficient development of nuclear power to provide stable and clean base-load electricity [5]. - Hainan has achieved a penetration rate of over 60% for new energy vehicles, ranking first in China [5]. Group 3: Marine Environment and Carbon Sequestration - Hainan's extensive marine ecosystems, such as mangroves and seagrass beds, are effective "blue carbon" capture systems, and the province is conducting systematic assessments of these ecosystems [7]. - The first blue carbon carbon credit transaction in Hainan has been completed, injecting market dynamics into marine ecological protection efforts [7]. - Restoration of mangroves is aimed not only at protecting coastlines and biodiversity but also at contributing directly to carbon reduction efforts [7]. Group 4: Community Transformation and Economic Development - Hainan is addressing ecological degradation and climate risks by restoring coral reefs, seagrass beds, and mangroves, while also engaging local communities in cultural heritage [8]. - The average annual income of fishermen in Lingshui Li Autonomous County increased by approximately 19% after transitioning to the cultural tourism industry [8]. - Initiatives in Beigang Island demonstrate how environmental challenges can be transformed into development opportunities, showcasing a model of "win-win" for protection and development [8].

Core Viewpoint - Guangxi is optimizing its marine ecological protection policies while prioritizing ecological preservation, aiming to expand marine economic development space and enhance the region's economic growth through marine resources [1][2]. Marine Economic Growth - The marine production value in Guangxi is projected to grow from 137.7 billion yuan in 2017 to 258.09 billion yuan in 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 9.4%, surpassing the overall GDP growth rate of the region [1]. - It is estimated that from January to September 2025, the marine production value will reach approximately 204.3 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 5.4% [1]. Strategic Initiatives - Guangxi is focusing on major strategies such as the Western Land-Sea New Corridor and the Beibu Gulf International Gateway Port to effectively support significant projects [1]. - The region has released 2,419 square kilometers of marine space for development, nearly doubling the area available for marine economic activities [2]. Project Approvals and Investments - From 2017 to 2024, Guangxi has approved 785 projects involving a marine area of 792,700 acres, with a total investment of approximately 262.93 billion yuan [2]. - In the first nine months of this year, 38 marine projects were approved, covering an area of 5,849.16 hectares, with a total investment of 93.66 billion yuan [2]. Ecological Restoration Efforts - Guangxi has completed the restoration of 195 kilometers of coastline, 3,324 hectares of coastal wetlands, and 1,366 hectares of mangroves, contributing to the ecological health of the region [1][8]. - The Beibu Gulf has implemented 10 marine ecological protection and restoration projects with a total investment of nearly 4 billion yuan, focusing on estuaries, mangroves, and coral reefs [8]. Pollution Control and Environmental Management - The city of Beihai has initiated pollution control and ecological restoration projects, including a 2.3 billion yuan investment in the Fengjia River basin to improve water quality and restore ecosystems [6]. - The Fengjia River basin has seen significant improvements, with the water quality upgraded from a long-term inferior level to meeting or exceeding Class IV surface water standards [6]. Infrastructure Development - The Pinglu Canal, a key project in the Western Land-Sea New Corridor, is expected to reduce the shipping distance for the upper reaches of the Xijiang River by approximately 560 kilometers upon completion [5]. - The project has initiated land reclamation efforts across 101 sites, covering a total area of 37,600 acres, with significant progress in land restoration activities [5]. Policy and Monitoring Initiatives - Guangxi has become the first province in China to release a provincial-level marine ecological early warning monitoring report, enhancing the monitoring capabilities of its coastal waters [9]. - The region is implementing a comprehensive marine disaster prevention system with an investment of nearly 1 billion yuan, establishing a real-time observation network covering 14,280 square kilometers of marine area [9].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of protecting and enhancing the marine ecological environment in Guangxi, particularly in the context of the North Bay area, to unlock its "blue" potential [1][4]. Marine Ecological Environment Governance - Guangxi has implemented strict ecological protection measures, leading to improved marine ecological governance and a positive trend in marine environmental quality [2]. - The nearshore water quality in Guangxi is projected to have a good quality area ratio of 92.9% by 2024, with efforts to eliminate poor water quality in rivers flowing into the sea [2]. Marine Ecosystem Protection and Restoration - From 2019 to 2024, Guangxi has invested nearly 4 billion yuan in 10 marine ecological protection and restoration projects, including the rehabilitation of coastal wetlands and mangroves [2]. - The population of the national first-class protected species, the Chinese white dolphin, has exceeded 300 individuals in the North Bay area [2]. Strengthening Marine Monitoring and Governance - Guangxi has established over 200 marine ecological monitoring stations, ranking among the top in the country, and has implemented a comprehensive marine disaster prevention system [3]. - A real-time monitoring network covering 14,280 square kilometers of marine area has been developed [3]. High-Level Marine Ecological Protection - The article calls for enhanced measures to address new challenges in marine ecological protection due to increased resource development [4]. - Key goals include improving water quality in nearshore areas and managing pollution sources effectively [4]. Deepening Marine Ecosystem Restoration - The article outlines a tailored approach to restoration based on specific bay ecological characteristics, promoting a "wetland + coastal zone" restoration system [5]. - Efforts are being made to control nitrogen and phosphorus levels in rivers flowing into the sea and to manage marine pollution sources [5]. Strict Marine Ecological Supervision - Regular evaluations of marine resource and environmental carrying capacity are being conducted, with a focus on implementing restrictive measures based on the assessment results [6]. - A comprehensive monitoring network is being developed to enhance marine environmental oversight [6]. Exploring Marine Ecological Value Realization - The article discusses the establishment of marine ecological compensation and damage compensation mechanisms, along with the development of local standards for marine ecological product value accounting [7]. - Initiatives to promote blue carbon projects and explore innovative paths for converting marine ecological product value are highlighted [7].