. 1730 775 per t 1992 100 12 n I d and and and the 1 A the 01 截至9月14日 全国夏粮收购超1亿吨 目前，我国秋粮也陆续进入收获期 又到丰收的季节！ 古人如何称量粮食？ 今天一起来认识历史悠久的斗 又是一年丰收季 快来量量收获了多少粮食 中国不仅是一个农业大国 也是世界上农业发展历史最悠久的国家之一 农业生产对国家的发展起到至关重要的作用 因此，中国古代发展出了一套 非常完整且精密的粮食称量体系 以确保公平交易 从而推动税收征收和国家治理的施行 A T s i de P re day L 3 7 19 137 1 t i △ 这件木斗两面分别有墨写的年份和店铺名称，应是一件"商斗" 斗既是中国传统容量单位 也是古代用于计量粮食的容积量器 斗常为全木制作 开口呈正方形，四个侧面为梯形 质地坚硬、结构稳固 相对的两边有一木提梁 上部有直形提手与斗上边缘平齐 更在历史长河中见证了 度量衡的变迁与文化的发展 虽然现如今已几乎不再使用 "斗"作为中国古代的容量单位 反映度量衡的统一 △ 中国农业博物馆藏 在称量时，人们会用尺子或横棍 将多出的粮食刮平（即平斗 ...

Core Points - The article highlights the successful agricultural transformation in Wangcang County, Sichuan Province, where over 260 acres of previously abandoned land have been restored for cultivation, resulting in improved yields of soybeans and corn [1][2] - The transformation is attributed to the targeted supervision efforts by the Wangcang County Discipline Inspection Commission, which identified and rectified issues related to farmland protection and planning [1] Group 1 - The Wangcang County Discipline Inspection Commission discovered that a piece of farmland was mistakenly included in the construction plans for a beef cattle farm's supporting road, prompting immediate corrective actions [1] - A political supervision checklist was established, focusing on farmland protection as a key area, leading to the creation of a collaborative supervision mechanism involving county, township, and village levels [1] - The commission conducted comprehensive and multi-layered supervision of farmland protection and grain production, utilizing technology for precise inspections and encouraging self-correction among functional departments [1] Group 2 - The Wangcang County Discipline Inspection Commission implemented targeted measures to address identified weaknesses and institutional gaps, promoting the establishment of a long-term mechanism for farmland protection [2] - As of now, Wangcang County has successfully built 196,100 acres of high-standard farmland and rehabilitated 51,000 acres of abandoned land, effectively resolving several prominent issues in farmland protection [2] - The ecological health of farmland and grain production capacity has steadily improved as a result of these efforts [2]

Core Insights - PharmAGRl has signed a letter of intent with Tesla to deploy up to 10,000 Optimus 3+ humanoid robots in its agricultural operations, API synthesis, and prescription drug production [1] - The deployment aims to meet the labor requirements set by the DEA, eliminate low-wage repetitive jobs, and elevate the workforce to high-paying technical positions [1] - The initiative ensures no reliance on undocumented labor, replacing historically exploited positions with robotic technology and retraining programs to support self-employment and wage increases [1] - The robots are designed to comply with all regulations from the DEA and FDA, capable of independent auditing and generating global inventory reports, including standard operating procedures for any workstation [1]

Group 1 - The article discusses the tax implications for farmers who lease their contracted land to others for agricultural production, specifically focusing on the exemption from value-added tax (VAT) for such transactions [3][4]. - It highlights that taxpayers who transfer, lease, exchange, or invest in contracted land for agricultural production are exempt from VAT, provided the land is used for agricultural purposes [3][4]. - The article references a specific policy document from the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation regarding the pilot tax reform policies [5]. Group 2 - The article provides guidance on the necessary documentation for obtaining a tax clearance certificate, differentiating between taxpayers who have implemented real-name tax filing and those who have not [9][10]. - It outlines the specific documents required for both unit taxpayers and individual taxpayers when applying for a tax clearance certificate [10]. - The article also mentions common misconceptions related to the declaration and payment of water resource tax, emphasizing the importance of understanding these issues for compliance [11].

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" for agricultural and rural development in China has shown significant progress, with a focus on building a strong agricultural nation and promoting rural revitalization, contributing to high-quality economic development [1][3] Group 1: Agricultural Production and Food Security - China's grain production reached a new high, surpassing 1.4 trillion jin (approximately 700 million tons) last year, an increase of 74 billion jin (approximately 37 million tons) compared to 2020, ensuring food security for the population [1] - Per capita grain availability reached 500 kg, achieving basic self-sufficiency in grains and absolute safety in staple food supply [1] Group 2: Poverty Alleviation and Employment - The achievements in poverty alleviation have been solidified, with over 6 million individuals identified and assisted to eliminate the risk of returning to poverty, maintaining a stable employment scale of over 30 million for the formerly impoverished [1][2] - The "three guarantees" (compulsory education, basic medical care, and housing safety) for the impoverished population have seen continuous improvement [1] Group 3: Agricultural Modernization - Significant advancements in agricultural modernization have been made, with over 100 million acres of high-standard farmland established, a 63.2% contribution rate from agricultural technology, and over 75% mechanization in crop farming [2] - The coverage rate of quality seeds in crops exceeds 96%, indicating a strong focus on agricultural productivity [2] Group 4: Rural Development and Income Growth - The average disposable income for rural residents reached 23,119 yuan, with a noticeable reduction in the income gap between urban and rural residents, decreasing from a ratio of 2.56:1 in 2020 to 2.34:1 in 2024 [2] - The vitality of rural development is being enhanced through the regulation of homestead management and the promotion of new agricultural business entities, with over 2 million cooperatives and nearly 4 million family farms established [2] Group 5: Future Outlook - Looking ahead to the "15th Five-Year Plan," the foundation for agricultural and rural development is expected to be stronger, with goals set for achieving agricultural modernization and modern living conditions in rural areas by 2035 [3] - The focus will be on enhancing efficiency, increasing farmers' income, and promoting comprehensive rural revitalization [3]

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant achievements in agricultural and rural development in China, ensuring food security and improving the quality of life for rural residents [1][2][3]. Group 1: Agricultural Production and Food Security - National grain production exceeded 1.4 trillion jin for the first time, an increase of 74 billion jin compared to 2020, with per capita grain availability reaching 500 kg [1][2]. - The country has achieved basic self-sufficiency in grains and absolute safety in staple food supply, ensuring national food security [2]. Group 2: Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization - The success of poverty alleviation efforts has been solidified, with over 6 million monitoring subjects identified and supported to eliminate risks of returning to poverty [2][3]. - The income gap between urban and rural residents has narrowed, with the urban-rural income ratio decreasing from 2.56:1 in 2020 to 2.34:1 [3]. Group 3: Agricultural Modernization - Over 100 million acres of high-standard farmland have been established, with agricultural technology contribution rates reaching 63.2% and mechanization rates exceeding 75% [2]. - The coverage rate of quality seeds in crops has surpassed 96% [2]. Group 4: Food Safety and Quality Assurance - The national agricultural product quality safety monitoring pass rate has remained stable at over 97.5% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [4]. - A total of 3,782 new or revised agricultural and veterinary drug residue standards have been established, increasing by nearly 40% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [4]. Group 5: Regulatory and Monitoring Framework - A comprehensive regulatory framework has been implemented, including the elimination of high-toxicity pesticides from agricultural production and a decrease in the use of veterinary antibiotics [4][5]. - Risk monitoring is conducted annually, covering a wide range of food products, with a focus on traceability and rapid detection of pesticide residues [4][6].

Group 1 - The potential split of Corteva's seed and crop protection businesses is viewed negatively by analysts, causing confusion among investors [1][2] - Corteva's overall net sales for 2024 are estimated to be approximately $16.9 billion, with seeds accounting for about 56.5% and crop protection for about 43.5% [1] - The company operates in over 110 countries, providing a range of agricultural products including commercial seeds and crop protection solutions [1] Group 2 - Analysts express concerns that the split may not create additional value, citing a lack of financial or strategic benefits [3] - The estimated additional costs for creating two independent companies range from $50 million to $60 million [3] - The current valuation based on a 13.4x expected EBITDA does not indicate potential value creation through a sum-of-the-parts analysis [3]

农村发展活力不断焕发。进一步深化农村改革，第二轮土地承包到期后再延长30年整省试点扎实开 展，农村宅基地规范管理、集体建设用地和集体产权制度改革等稳步推进。新型农业经营主体高质量发 展，累计培育农民合作社超过200万家、家庭农场近400万个，大力发展农业社会化服务，110多万个经 营性主体年服务面积超过22.9亿亩次。 发布会上介绍，"十四五"时期我国农业现代化取得重要进展。坚持用现代设施装备武装农业，用现 代科学技术服务农业，推动现代化水平不断提高。累计建成高标准农田超过10亿亩，农业科技进步贡献 率达到63.2%，农作物耕种收综合机械化率超过75%，农作物良种覆盖率超过96%。 央视网消息：国务院新闻办9月16日上午举行新闻发布会，农业农村部负责人介绍了"十四五"时期 农业农村高质量发展有关情况。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The province's agricultural department has issued guidelines for the mechanization of the "Three Autumn" production, focusing on various crops to enhance efficiency and ensure maximum yield [2]. Group 1: Mechanization Guidelines - The guidelines detail measures for the mechanization of harvesting summer corn, soybeans, rice, peanuts, and sowing winter wheat and garlic [2]. - The suitable harvesting period for corn is at maturity, indicated by yellowing leaves and hardening grains, with a recommendation to delay harvesting by 7-10 days to increase yield [2]. Group 2: Soil Preparation and Sowing Recommendations - Prior to sowing wheat, it is advised to use deep loosening, deep plowing, and rotary tilling methods, with a rotation cycle of 3-4 years [2]. - The use of high-performance compound seeders is recommended for wheat sowing, with a sowing depth of 3-5 cm and an optimal speed of 5 km/h, adjusting based on soil conditions [2].

Core Points - The Ministry of Finance, in collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Water Resources, has allocated 940 million yuan for agricultural disaster relief and water conservancy disaster recovery [1] - The funds will support disaster-affected areas in provinces such as Fujian, Guangdong, Xinjiang, and Gansu for post-flood crop replanting and agricultural infrastructure repair to ensure stable grain production [1] - Additionally, the funding will aid provinces including Beijing, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Fujian, Shandong, Sichuan, and Gansu in accelerating the repair of water-damaged water conservancy facilities to ensure the safe operation of these projects [1]