高铁穿草原，年味暖边疆。2026年春运大幕2日正式开启。一大早，呼和浩特东站就迎来客流小高峰。记者搭乘新开通不久的包银高铁，从这里一 路向西，记录塞上春运的速度与温度。 列车呼啸而出，跨越草原与农田，沿着黄河"几字弯"的壮丽轮廓，驰向贺兰山下的"塞上湖城"银川。去年12月23日，包银高铁全线贯通运营，标志 着国家"八纵八横"高速铁路网北京至兰州通道贯通，为新时代西部大开发注入新动能。 作者：彭源、于浩、李开蒙 海报：周春学 新华社音视频部制作 【纠错】 【责任编辑:钱中兵】 此行的目的地银川到了，看着乘客们下车时脸上绽放的笑容，记者意识到，他们手中的车票，其实每一张都承载着沉甸甸的乡愁。春节的脚步越来 越近了，愿每一位归乡的人，都能遇见沿途最美丽的风景，不负一路奔波，抵达心中的归途。 ...

来源 | 《财经》杂志 作者 | 《财经》记者 王静仪 编辑 | 王延春 预计2月7日将迎首个出行高峰，探亲依然是春运主流，而旅游出行量有明显增长 2月2日，2026年春运开启。 根据铁路购票大数据，北京、广深、沪宁杭是节前客流集中地区，成渝、武汉、南昌、湖南是节后客流 集中地区，同时，西安至成都、太原，大连至哈尔滨、青岛至上海是热门方向。针对热点线路，国铁集 团采取增开临时旅客列车、动车组重联、普速旅客列车扩编等手段，预计客流高峰期，全国铁路单日最 高可安排开行旅客列车超1.4万列。 为了满足庞大的出行需求，国铁集团在京广、京沪、沪昆等主要高铁干线通道开行夜间高铁近1000列， 在京津冀、长三角、粤港澳、成渝等城市群间大力开行夕发朝至动卧列车；同时用好2025年新开通的广 湛高铁、包银高铁、西延高铁等新线、新站能力和一批新投用的复兴号动车组，进一步加开旅客列车。 乘飞机出行的旅客同样规模庞大。东方航空地面服务部相关人员介绍："连日来，东航日均服务的进出 港旅客数量呈现持续增长态势，特别是随着上海市中小学放假，携带孩子出行的家庭旅客数量明显增 多。" 从出行目的来看，探亲依然是春运主流，但旅游出行量在2026 ...

Group 1 - The 2026 Spring Festival travel season has commenced, lasting for 40 days, with the Yangtze River Delta expected to send over 100 million passengers for the first time, setting a new record for the Spring Festival travel peak [1] - The Yangtze River Delta railway department plans to increase train services by 437.5 pairs, with a peak daily operation of over 1,700 pairs of passenger trains [1] - Jiangsu Province anticipates a historical high in passenger travel, with approximately 84.67 million people expected to travel via road, rail, water, and air, representing a year-on-year growth of about 3.3% [1] Group 2 - The demand for air travel in the Yangtze River Delta remains strong, with major travel routes including ice and snow tourism and winter escape tourism [1] - China Eastern Airlines Jiangsu Company reported executing over 290 flights on the first day of the travel season, with passenger transport exceeding 39,000, and both flight and passenger numbers are on the rise [1] - The airline's domestic routes to Changbai Mountain, Harbin, Dalian, Changchun, and Sanya, as well as international routes to Seoul and Kuala Lumpur, are experiencing high sales, with most tickets sold out or only a few remaining for the Spring Festival period [2]

01:34 2月2日，正值全国春运启动之日及《全民阅读促进条例》正式施行，国内首个跨省域高铁阅读网络 ——"书香铁路·巴蜀高铁掌书廊"公益性项目在重庆市南岸区重庆东站主会场及市内16个区县高铁站分 会场同步启动。 记者：唐奕 新华社音视频部制作 该项目由重庆市文化和旅游发展委员会与中国铁路成都局集团有限公司联合共建，旨在将优质公共文化 服务嵌入高铁出行场景，打造"旅途中的图书馆"，为往返川渝的旅客提供全新的文化体验。 ...

2月2日，2026年春运大幕拉开。从1月19日春运售票启动以来，截至2日，12306已经出售春运车票超5000万张。当您顺利买到一张回家的车票，或是在新增 的"静音车厢"中享受一段安宁旅程时，是否想过，支撑这一切顺畅运行的后台，正经历着怎样的流量洪峰与技术攻坚？"一问到底"，我们到幕后，探访全球 访问量最大的票务系统的"大脑"——铁路12306技术中心，看它如何应对高峰期每秒百万级点击？ 走进铁路12306技术中心，正中间巨幅电子屏幕上，不断跳动着全国铁路售票实时数据，每一个数字的滚动，都牵动着数千台服务器的高速协作。 铁科院电子所副所长 杨立鹏：春运售票启动以来，系统面临的并发访问压力呈指数级增长，高峰时期每秒访问量达到百万次，下单峰值也是日常增长的数 倍。我们从去年国庆后就启动全面备战，新增数百台服务器，进一步优化系统架构。 杨立鹏告诉记者，春运前一个月，他们已经开展了数十次全流程压力测试，采用阶梯加压、模拟真实购票场景等方式，精准模拟每秒数十万次的并发访问压 力，提前排查性能瓶颈并完成优化，充分验证系统在春运高峰时段的极限承载能力。 铁科院电子所副所长 杨立鹏：大家用我们的应用时，可以感受到基本上是秒点 ...

记者：梁爱平、蔺娟、付瑞霞 2月2日，春运大幕开启，革命圣地延安迎来高铁开通后的首个春运。 2026年一季度调图后，延安正式融入全国高铁网，实现高铁通达北京、上海、广州等地，旅客商务、研学、探亲出行更加便捷。今年春运，延安站 客流预计将达到历史峰值。 春运期间，延安火车站聚焦旅客出行全流程，推出系列便民服务举措。同时，车站主动对接地方交通运输部门，根据高铁加开情况，合理设置公交 车、出租车接驳频次，提升客流集中到达疏解能力，服务好旅客出行"最后一公里"。 新华社音视频部制作 【纠错】 【责任编辑:钱中兵】 海报：周春学 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 2026 Spring Festival travel season in Shenzhen is expected to see a total passenger volume of 17 million, with significant increases in rail and air travel, while road travel is projected to decline sharply [1][2]. Passenger Volume Forecast - The total passenger volume during the Spring Festival is projected to reach 17 million, with rail travel accounting for 12.1 million (up 4%), air travel for 4.1 million (up 5%), road travel for 500,000 (down 57%), and waterway travel for 300,000 (up 9%) [1]. - Daily traffic on highways is expected to reach approximately 3.2 million vehicle trips, with a year-on-year increase of 2% [1]. Travel Characteristics - Rail and air travel remain the primary modes of transportation, with a combined total of 16.2 million passengers, representing over 95% of the total [2]. - The peak return travel period is anticipated to be from February 20 to 24, with significant pressure on transport hubs, particularly Shenzhen North Station [2]. Transportation Capacity Enhancements - Daily rail capacity will increase to an average of 976 train pairs, up 124 pairs from last year, with a total capacity of 720,000 passengers [3]. - Shenzhen Airport is expected to handle over 1,296 flights daily, an increase of 7 flights, with an outbound capacity of 120,000 passengers [3]. - The city will deploy approximately 5,800 operational buses and 74 passenger ships, with a total capacity exceeding 250,000 seats [3]. Public Transport Adjustments - The metro system will extend operating hours to 24:00 during peak travel days, with increased service on key routes and hubs [3]. - Public bus services will also extend operating hours for 11 routes connecting to the metro and introduce 68 holiday special lines [4]. Service Improvements - Enhanced intermodal transport services will be implemented to improve transfer efficiency, including increased ticketing and security check facilities [5]. - Special services for vulnerable groups, such as the elderly and disabled, will be established at major transport hubs [6]. Emergency Preparedness - Emergency response plans will be refined to address potential severe weather and other disruptions, with 600 emergency buses and drivers on standby [6]. - A total of 65 emergency waiting points will be set up to accommodate up to 150,000 passengers during peak times [6]. Complaint Handling and Oversight - A system for monitoring and addressing passenger complaints will be established, with a focus on preventing unfair practices in the transport sector [7].

Core Insights - The Shijiazhuang Railway Station is expected to handle approximately 5.745 million passengers during the 2026 Spring Festival travel season, averaging 143,600 passengers daily [1] - The station plans to add 74 pairs of passenger trains during the Spring Festival, including 46 high-speed trains and 28 regular trains, primarily to destinations such as Beijing, Handan, and Zhengzhou [1] Group 1: Passenger Flow and Services - The pre-festival passenger flow is mainly for work, family visits, commuting, and business, with key destinations including Beijing, Tianjin, and Zhengzhou [1] - During the festival, short-distance family visits and tourism will dominate the passenger flow, while post-festival travel will focus on family visits, students, tourism, and business [1] - The Shijiazhuang North Station has been renovated to include green channels for urgent passengers and those with special needs, enhancing accessibility [2] Group 2: Enhanced Facilities and Services - The "Jingtie Love" service area at Shijiazhuang Station has been upgraded to include children's entertainment areas and dedicated waiting zones for key passengers and military personnel [2] - New facilities include independent nursing rooms and enhanced children's play areas, improving the overall waiting experience for families [2] - The station has implemented a "one-stop" barrier-free service with shared love wheelchairs and priority access for urgent passengers [2] Group 3: Volunteer and Collaborative Services - Youth volunteers will provide assistance at Shijiazhuang Station and surrounding stations, offering guidance and support during peak travel days [2] - Collaboration with public transport, subways, and airports is emphasized to ensure smooth connections for travelers [2]

报告导读： 2026 年春节假期再次延长，将保障探亲出游继续两旺。官方预期 2026 年春 运客流将再创历史新高。近期春运客流逐步启动，铁路与航空加班有限，旺季表现可期。 过去两年春节假期延长， 2026 年再延将保障探亲出游继续两旺。 2024 年春节假期调休 8 天，较 2023 年延长 1 天，并鼓励从除夕休息。从 2025 年开 始，春节法定节假日增加 1 天，并优化调休原则，明确从除夕开始放假 8 天；同时， 2025 年春节假期前后拼假效应显著。过去两年春节假期延长，有效助 力探亲出游两旺，春运客流屡创新高，且节中成规模二次出行填补传统低谷。据交通运输部， 2025 年春运 40 天（ 1/14-2/22 ）全社会跨区域人员流动量 超 90 亿人次，同比增长 7% ，再创历史新高。其中，节前（前 14 天）由于春节较早而客流叠加集中；节中（ 8 天）受益假期延长而二次出行旺盛，高基 数致票价同比下降；节后（后 18 天）返程客流分散且后移。 2026 年春节假期将调休 9 天，再度延长将保障探亲出游需求继续旺盛。 2026 年春运预期：官方预期需求旺盛，各交通方式客流均将再创新高。 近日全国春运电 ...

春运首日，铁路上海站安全生产指挥中心一片繁忙景象，工作人员在这里实时关注上海地区10座客运站的运行情况。 2026年春运2月2日启动，记者走进多地铁路调度中心，探访工作人员如何守护铁路春运的顺畅安全。 上海："指挥中心"保障温暖出行 大屏幕上，当日客流情况、在站人数、重点列车运行情况、气象数据、分时段到发人数、重点旅客预约工单等信息清晰可见。 "这里可以说是上海地区各大站点的'总指挥部'。"指挥中心主任刘阳介绍，平台自2024年投入试运行以来，今年是第2次保障春运，功能模块 不断优化。 2月2日，铁路上海站安全生产指挥中心主任刘阳在工作。新华社记者丁汀 摄 谈话间，系统收到一条重点旅客预约工单，记者跟随工作人员到站台迎接需要使用轮椅的旅客张女士。"我今天从安徽来上海就医。"张女士 说，"虽然客流很大，但是铁路服务响应非常及时，感谢工作人员温暖的服务。" 指挥中心的智慧调度，离不开背后的技术支撑团队。申铁信息公司项目负责人程俏枭说："我们的系统从旅客服务、客运组织、设备保障、列 车调度四大维度发力。以车站12306服务中心自助查询系统为例，每年服务旅客超100万人次。" 目前，铁路上海站安全生产指挥中心管辖的1 ...