Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the performance of China's economy in July, highlighting a slowdown in key economic indicators due to external and domestic challenges, including extreme weather and trade tensions. The focus is on maintaining policy stability and promoting domestic demand to support economic growth [3][4][5]. Economic Performance - In July, China's industrial added value increased by 5.7% year-on-year, a decrease of 1.1 percentage points from June. The retail sales of consumer goods grew by 3.7%, also down by 1.1 percentage points from the previous month [3][4]. - Fixed asset investment from January to July rose by 1.6% year-on-year, with a decline of 1.2 percentage points compared to the first half of the year [3][4]. Industrial Production - The manufacturing sector showed a growth of 6.2% in July, while the mining industry grew by 5.0% and the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector increased by 3.3% [4]. - The article notes that the "two new" initiatives are positively impacting industrial production, with significant growth in shipbuilding and electric motor manufacturing [4][5]. Consumer Market - The consumer market showed a mixed performance, with retail sales growth slowing down in July but service sector sales remaining stable. The overall retail sales growth for services was 5.2% from January to July [10][11]. - The article emphasizes the impact of policies promoting the replacement of old consumer goods, which has led to substantial growth in categories like electric bicycles and 5G smartphones [10][11]. Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment reached 288,229 billion yuan from January to July, with a 1.6% year-on-year increase. Excluding real estate, investment grew by 5.3% [14]. - Infrastructure investment rose by 3.2%, while manufacturing investment increased by 6.2%. However, real estate development investment saw a decline of 12.0% [14][15]. - The article highlights that despite a nominal slowdown in investment growth, the actual physical workload remains robust, driven by innovation and equipment upgrades [14][16]. Future Outlook - The article suggests that while there are pressures on investment growth, the potential for future investment remains significant, particularly in new productive forces and urban-rural coordination [16]. - The need for continued policy support to enhance domestic demand and innovation is emphasized to ensure sustainable economic development [5][7].

Economic Overview - In July, the national economy maintained a steady and progressive development trend, with industrial added value increasing by 5.7% year-on-year and retail sales of consumer goods reaching 38,780 billion yuan, up 3.7% year-on-year [1][2][10] Industrial Production - The industrial added value for July increased by 5.7% year-on-year and 0.38% month-on-month, with mining, manufacturing, and electricity sectors growing by 5.0%, 6.2%, and 3.3% respectively [3] - High-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing saw significant growth, with increases of 9.3% and 8.4% year-on-year, respectively [3] - The manufacturing purchasing managers' index was recorded at 49.3, indicating a slight contraction in manufacturing activity [3] Service Sector - The service sector production index rose by 5.8% year-on-year in July, with notable growth in information transmission, finance, and business services [4] - The business activity index for the service sector was at 50.0, indicating stability, while the business activity expectation index was at 56.6, suggesting positive future expectations [4] Retail Sales - Retail sales of consumer goods totaled 38,780 billion yuan in July, marking a 3.7% year-on-year increase, with urban and rural retail sales growing by 3.6% and 3.9%, respectively [5] - Online retail sales reached 86,835 billion yuan, up 9.2% year-on-year, with physical goods accounting for 24.9% of total retail sales [5] Fixed Asset Investment - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) reached 288,229 billion yuan from January to July, growing by 1.6% year-on-year, with manufacturing investment increasing by 6.2% [6] - Infrastructure investment grew by 3.2%, while real estate development investment saw a decline of 12.0% [6] Trade and Exports - In July, the total value of goods imports and exports was 39,102 billion yuan, up 6.7% year-on-year, with exports increasing by 8.0% and imports by 4.8% [7] - From January to July, the total value of goods imports and exports was 256,969 billion yuan, a 3.5% increase year-on-year [7] Employment and Prices - The urban survey unemployment rate was stable at 5.2% in July, with a slight seasonal increase [8] - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained flat year-on-year in July, with core CPI rising by 0.8% [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the steady growth of China's economy in July, driven by robust industrial production, service sector expansion, and increasing consumer demand, despite facing external challenges and domestic issues [3][13]. Group 1: Industrial Production - In July, the industrial added value of large-scale enterprises increased by 5.7% year-on-year and 0.38% month-on-month [4] - The manufacturing sector grew by 6.2%, with equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing increasing by 8.4% and 9.3% respectively, outperforming the overall industrial growth [4] - The profit of large-scale industrial enterprises totaled 34,365 billion yuan from January to June, showing a year-on-year decline of 1.8% [4] Group 2: Service Sector - The service sector production index rose by 5.8% year-on-year in July, with significant growth in information transmission, finance, and business services [5][6] - From January to July, the service sector production index increased by 5.9%, and the revenue of large-scale service enterprises grew by 7.5% [5][6] Group 3: Market Sales - In July, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 38,780 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 3.7% [7] - Online retail sales amounted to 86,835 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 9.2%, and physical goods online retail sales grew by 6.3% [7] Group 4: Fixed Asset Investment - From January to July, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) was 288,229 billion yuan, up 1.6% year-on-year, with manufacturing investment increasing by 6.2% [8] - Infrastructure investment grew by 3.2%, while real estate development investment saw a decline of 12.0% [8] Group 5: Trade and Employment - In July, the total import and export value reached 39,102 billion yuan, with exports growing by 8.0% and imports by 4.8% [9] - The urban surveyed unemployment rate was stable at 5.2% in July, with a slight seasonal increase [10][11] Group 6: Consumer Prices - In July, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained flat year-on-year, with a month-on-month increase of 0.4% [12] - Core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 0.8% year-on-year, indicating a slight increase in inflationary pressure [12]

Group 1 - In July, the industrial added value of large-scale industries increased by 5.7% year-on-year, a slight decline of 1.1 percentage points compared to the first half of the year [1] - From January to July, the industrial added value grew by 6.3% year-on-year [1] - Among the three major sectors, mining increased by 5.0%, manufacturing by 6.2%, and electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply by 3.3% in July [1] Group 2 - In July, 35 out of 41 major industries maintained year-on-year growth in added value, with notable increases in chemical manufacturing (7.2%), transportation equipment manufacturing (13.7%), electrical machinery (10.2%), and computer and electronic equipment manufacturing (10.2%) [1] - The equipment manufacturing sector saw an 8.4% increase in added value, while high-tech manufacturing grew by 9.3%, both exceeding the overall industrial growth rate by 2.7 and 3.6 percentage points respectively [1] - The policy for equipment updates has stimulated demand across industries for upgrading equipment, supported by financial assistance and policy incentives [1] Group 3 - The National Development and Reform Commission announced that 188 billion yuan of special government bonds for equipment updates have been allocated, supporting approximately 8,400 projects across various sectors, leading to a total investment exceeding 1 trillion yuan [2] - Analysts predict that industrial production momentum may weaken in the second half of the year due to declining exports and increased domestic consumption and investment efforts [3] - The overall industrial production growth rate is expected to slow down, potentially aligning with or slightly below GDP growth, indicating a shift in economic growth drivers towards the service sector [3] Group 4 - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology plans to introduce growth stabilization measures for key industries such as steel, non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, and building materials [4] - The ministry aims to support major industrial provinces in implementing supportive policies, fostering new growth points, and enhancing industrial transformation to stabilize industrial economic operations [4]

2025年1—7月份，全国固定资产投资（不含农户）288229亿元，同比增长1.6%（按可比口径计算，详 见附注7）。其中，民间固定资产投资同比下降1.5%。从环比看，7月份固定资产投资（不含农户）下 降0.63%。 分产业看，第一产业投资5646亿元，同比增长5.6%；第二产业投资104455亿元，增长8.9%；第三产业 投资178128亿元，下降2.3%。 第二产业中，工业投资同比增长9.0%。其中，采矿业投资增长3.0%，制造业投资增长6.2%，电力、热 力、燃气及水生产和供应业投资增长21.5%。 第三产业中，基础设施投资（不含电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业）同比增长3.2%。其中，水上 运输业投资增长18.9%，水利管理业投资增长12.6%，铁路运输业投资增长5.9%。 分地区看，东部地区投资同比下降2.4%，中部地区投资增长3.2%，西部地区投资增长3.6%，东北地区 投资下降3.0%。 分登记注册类型看，内资企业固定资产投资同比增长1.7%，港澳台企业固定资产投资增长3.5%，外商 企业固定资产投资下降15.7%。 | | (1) M H M N K | 1 = X >> JH | | | - ...

7月份，规模以上工业增加值同比实际增长5.7%（增加值增速均为扣除价格因素的实际增长率）。从环比 看，7月份，规模以上工业增加值比上月增长0.38%。1—7月份，规模以上工业增加值同比增长6.3%。 分三大门类看，7月份，采矿业增加值同比增长5.0%，制造业增长6.2%，电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供 应业增长3.3%。 分经济类型看，7月份，国有控股企业增加值同比增长5.4%；股份制企业增长6.5%，外商及港澳台投资企 业增长2.8%；私营企业增长5.0%。 分行业看，7月份，41个大类行业中有35个行业增加值保持同比增长。其中，煤炭开采和洗选业增长 4.2%，石油和天然气开采业增长4.1%，农副食品加工业增长5.6%，酒、饮料和精制茶制造业增长0.1%， 纺织业增长1.7%，化学原料和化学制品制造业增长7.2%，非金属矿物制品业下降0.6%，黑色金属冶炼和 压延加工业增长8.6%，有色金属冶炼和压延加工业增长6.8%，通用设备制造业增长8.4%，专用设备制造 业增长3.8%，汽车制造业增长8.5%，铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业增长13.7%，电气机械 和器材制造业增长10.2%，计算机、通信和其 ...

央视网消息：据国家统计局网站消息，2025年1—7月份，全国固定资产投资（不含农户）288229亿 元，同比增长1.6%。其中，民间固定资产投资同比下降1.5%。从环比看，7月份固定资产投资（不含农 户）下降0.63%。 分产业看，第一产业投资5646亿元，同比增长5.6%；第二产业投资104455亿元，增长8.9%；第三产业 投资178128亿元，下降2.3%。 第三产业中，基础设施投资（不含电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业）同比增长3.2%。其中，水上 运输业投资增长18.9%，水利管理业投资增长12.6%，铁路运输业投资增长5.9%。 分地区看，东部地区投资同比下降2.4%，中部地区投资增长3.2%，西部地区投资增长3.6%，东北地区 投资下降3.0%。 分登记注册类型看，内资企业固定资产投资同比增长1.7%，港澳台企业固定资产投资增长3.5%，外商 企业固定资产投资下降15.7%。 第二产业中，工业投资同比增长9.0%。其中，采矿业投资增长3.0%，制造业投资增长6.2%，电力、热 力、燃气及水生产和供应业投资增长21.5%。 ...

Core Insights - National fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) reached 288,229 billion yuan from January to July 2025, showing a year-on-year growth of 1.6% [1][5] - Private fixed asset investment declined by 1.5% year-on-year during the same period [1][5] - In July 2025, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) decreased by 0.63% month-on-month [1] Investment by Industry - First industry investment totaled 5,646 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 5.6% [3][5] - Second industry investment reached 104,455 billion yuan, growing by 8.9% [3][5] - Third industry investment was 178,128 billion yuan, experiencing a decline of 2.3% [3][5] Second Industry Breakdown - Industrial investment within the second industry grew by 9.0% year-on-year [4] - Mining investment increased by 3.0%, manufacturing investment rose by 6.2%, and investment in electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply surged by 21.5% [4] Third Industry Insights - Infrastructure investment (excluding electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply) in the third industry grew by 3.2% [4] - Notable increases in water transportation investment (18.9%), water conservancy management investment (12.6%), and railway transportation investment (5.9%) were observed [4] Regional Investment Trends - Eastern region investment declined by 2.4%, while the central region saw a growth of 3.2%, and the western region increased by 3.6% [4] - Northeast region investment decreased by 3.0% [4] Investment by Registration Type - Domestic enterprise fixed asset investment grew by 1.7%, while investment from Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan enterprises increased by 3.5% [4] - Foreign enterprise fixed asset investment saw a significant decline of 15.7% [4]

分三大门类看，7月份，采矿业增加值同比增长5.0%，制造业增长6.2%，电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业增长3.3%。 分经济类型看，7月份，国有控股企业增加值同比增长5.4%；股份制企业增长6.5%，外商及港澳台投资企业增长2.8%；私营企业增长5.0%。 分行业看，7月份，41个大类行业中有35个行业增加值保持同比增长。其中，煤炭开采和洗选业增长4.2%，石油和天然气开采业增长4.1%，农副食品加工业 增长5.6%，酒、饮料和精制茶制造业增长0.1%，纺织业增长1.7%，化学原料和化学制品制造业增长7.2%，非金属矿物制品业下降0.6%，黑色金属冶炼和压 延加工业增长8.6%，有色金属冶炼和压延加工业增长6.8%，通用设备制造业增长8.4%，专用设备制造业增长3.8%，汽车制造业增长8.5%，铁路、船舶、航 空航天和其他运输设备制造业增长13.7%，电气机械和器材制造业增长10.2%，计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业增长10.2%，电力、热力生产和供应业增 长3.4%。 分产品看，7月份，规模以上工业623种产品中有335种产品产量同比增长。其中，钢材12295万吨，同比增长6.4%；水泥14557万吨， ...

7月份，规模以上工业增加值同比实际增长5.7%（增加值增速均为扣除价格因素的实际增长率）。从环比看，7月份，规模以上工业增加值比上月增长 0.38%。1—7月份，规模以上工业增加值同比增长6.3%。 分三大门类看，7月份，采矿业增加值同比增长5.0%，制造业增长6.2%，电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业增长3.3%。 分经济类型看，7月份，国有控股企业增加值同比增长5.4%；股份制企业增长6.5%，外商及港澳台投资企业增长2.8%；私营企业增长5.0%。 分行业看，7月份，41个大类行业中有35个行业增加值保持同比增长。其中，煤炭开采和洗选业增长4.2%，石油和天然气开采业增长4.1%，农副食品加工业 增长5.6%，酒、饮料和精制茶制造业增长0.1%，纺织业增长1.7%，化学原料和化学制品制造业增长7.2%，非金属矿物制品业下降0.6%，黑色金属冶炼和压 延加工业增长8.6%，有色金属冶炼和压延加工业增长6.8%，通用设备制造业增长8.4%，专用设备制造业增长3.8%，汽车制造业增长8.5%，铁路、船舶、航 空航天和其他运输设备制造业增长13.7%，电气机械和器材制造业增长10.2%，计算机、通信和其他电子设 ...