Core Viewpoint - Longi Green Energy has released its "2024-2025 Longi Green Energy Climate Action White Paper," outlining its strategic ambition to achieve net-zero emissions across the entire value chain by 2050, aligning with international disclosure frameworks [1][2]. Group 1: Scientific Goals and Emission Reduction Pathways - Longi aims to reduce Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions by 60% and Scope 3 emissions intensity by 52% by 2030, compared to 2020 levels [2]. - The company has established a detailed reduction pathway consisting of five pillars: operational decarbonization, value chain collaboration, product carbon footprint management, climate solution development, and just transition promotion [2]. - In 2024, Longi's total operational carbon emissions are projected to be 3,184,782 tons of CO2 equivalent, reflecting a 23.8% increase from 2020 but a 37% decrease from the peak in 2023 [2]. Group 2: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Usage - Longi implemented 477 energy-saving projects in 2024, expected to save 426 million kWh of electricity, equivalent to a reduction of 250,000 tons of CO2 [3]. - The company achieved a 10.7% year-on-year decrease in overall electricity consumption per unit, with significant reductions across various manufacturing stages [3]. - In 2024, Longi utilized 4.746 billion kWh of renewable electricity, accounting for 47.5% of total electricity consumption, an increase of 5.7 percentage points from 2020 [3]. Group 3: Supply Chain and Product Carbon Footprint - Scope 3 emissions represent nearly 90% of Longi's total value chain emissions, making it a critical area for achieving net-zero goals [4]. - In 2024, Longi's Scope 3 emissions totaled 2,734,000 tons of CO2 equivalent, with purchased goods and services accounting for 84% of this figure [4]. - Longi launched a "Green Supply Chain Empowerment Program" to encourage 50 suppliers to conduct carbon audits [4]. Group 4: Technological Advancements and Diverse Applications - Longi's monocrystalline silicon cell efficiency reached 27.81%, and the efficiency of the perovskite-silicon tandem cell reached 35%, both setting new world records [4]. - The company is diversifying its applications through BIPV, photovoltaic + agriculture, and photovoltaic + hydrogen projects, demonstrating adaptability in extreme climate conditions [4]. Group 5: Governance and Financial Planning - Longi has established a governance structure centered around its board and sustainability committee, linking climate performance to management compensation [5]. - The company has integrated its climate strategy into its budgeting system and conducted its first ESG dual materiality assessment in 2024, identifying "climate change response" and "energy management" as core financial issues [5]. Group 6: Global Collaboration and Commitment - Longi emphasizes the need for global collaboration in addressing climate change, advocating for open innovation, energy equity, and enhanced global cooperation [6]. - The company is transitioning from a photovoltaic product supplier to a builder and advocate of a zero-carbon energy ecosystem, showcasing its commitment to sustainable development [7].

对于10月经济和金融数据，需采取结构性的视角加以审慎观察。逆周期调节政策需要对投资和消费两方 面进行发力，保证总需求稳中有升。今年出口增速仍能保持韧性，需关注国际局势的潜在影响。而有利 于物价回升的因素也在增多，CPI和PPI的传导将有利于价格逐步回升至目标区间。下个月中央经济工作 会议即将召开，市场将高度关注明年的经济工作安排。 21世纪经济报道评论员 胡光旗 客观看待10月金融数据的结构性变化趋势 其次，政府债券融资对社融的贡献度回落。10月政府债券融资额新增4893亿元，同比少增5602亿元。今 年超长期特别国债和特殊再融资债已基本完成全年额度，四季度或难再有大规模新增。过去两年由于国 家层面推进地方政府化债，政府债"以旧换新"下的供给规模较大，在过去较高基数的影响下，10月新增 规模有所减少也是合理的。不过四季度开始财政支出或将显著加力提升，对于金融数据回升或可形成一 定支持。 10月非银机构新增存款18500亿元，同比多增7700亿元，相对于9月环比大幅多增，非银存款的高增主要 与资金流入股市有关。 面对10月信贷走势，央行在三季度货币政策执行报告专栏1中也给予回应。央行倾向于通过社会融资规 模结构 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the participation of Huasheng New Energy at COP30, showcasing its innovative practices in the 200MW heterojunction photovoltaic project in Inner Mongolia, which emphasizes China's commitment to carbon neutrality and ecological civilization [1][4]. Group 1: Project Overview - The project in Inner Mongolia integrates sand control and photovoltaic power generation, representing a significant part of China's large-scale wind and solar energy base [4]. - The total installed capacity of the project is 200MW, utilizing Huasheng's self-developed high-efficiency heterojunction modules, which have a production power of over 730W and a bifacial rate of 95% [4]. - The project is expected to generate an average annual grid electricity of 323,000 MWh, replacing approximately 25,600 tons of standard coal and reducing CO2 emissions by over 700,000 tons annually [4]. Group 2: Technological Innovation - Huasheng's team has implemented innovative designs to enhance the performance of solar modules under extreme conditions, including a double-sided double-glass design and steel frame encapsulation to improve sand erosion resistance and weather durability [4]. - The project serves as a model for integrating ecological restoration with clean energy development, demonstrating the potential for sustainable practices in harsh environments [4]. Group 3: Global Impact and Future Directions - Huasheng's case at COP30 exemplifies the actions of Chinese renewable energy companies in fulfilling their carbon neutrality commitments, showcasing the country's leadership in heterojunction technology [6][7]. - The company aims to extend high-efficiency photovoltaic technology to broader applications, contributing to global energy transition efforts [7]. - Looking ahead, Huasheng plans to deepen its innovation in heterojunction technology and collaborate with global partners to advance towards a "net-zero future" [9].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the industry [1]. Core Views - The price of photovoltaic silicon wafers continues to be under pressure due to reduced demand from downstream battery segments, leading to a significant decrease in orders and subsequent price drops. Some second and third-tier companies are forced to clear inventory, causing further price declines. A slight rebound in N-type 183mm silicon wafer prices was noted after several companies attempted to stabilize prices [4][2]. - In the industrial gas sector, the price of liquid argon has increased by 7.94% to 829 RMB/ton, while the prices of liquid oxygen and nitrogen have decreased by 2.54% and 4.6%, respectively. The overall price trend is stable, with no significant upward pressure expected in the near future [4][2]. - The automotive market saw a slight decline in retail sales in early November, with a year-on-year decrease of 19%. However, long-term growth in sales is anticipated due to upcoming tax incentives for electric vehicles [4][2]. Summary by Sections Market Overview - The mechanical equipment, electric power equipment, and automotive industry indices experienced declines of -2.22%, -0.8%, and -2.11%, respectively, ranking 28th, 23rd, and 26th among 31 first-level industries [9][1]. Industry News and Key Company Announcements - Longi Green Energy plans to acquire approximately 61.9998% of Suzhou Jingkong Energy Technology Co., Ltd., marking its entry into the energy storage sector [22][2]. - The domestic inventory of photovoltaic components has continued to decline, with a 0.6GW reduction noted in the second week of November [22][2]. - The Inner Mongolia government has outlined plans to significantly develop renewable energy, aiming for over 300 million kW of installed renewable energy capacity by 2030 [22][2].

记者观察：阿尔及利亚——北非能源大国谋转型 马晓成 徐永春 阿尔及利亚位于非洲北部，濒临地中海，是非洲面积最大的国家和非洲第三大经济体，以能源丰富著 称。 然而，能源给阿尔及利亚带来财富的同时，也限定了国家的经济结构。近年来，阿尔及利亚持续推动经 济多元化和绿色发展，一批非能源经济项目接踵落地。但受到签证政策严苛、决策缺乏灵活性等现实因 素限制，阿尔及利亚的经济转型之路并不平坦。 【能源大国谋转型】 能源产业堪称阿尔及利亚的经济命脉。数据显示，阿尔及利亚探明石油储量高达17亿吨，为世界第15 位、非洲第3位；天然气探明可采储量为4.6万亿立方米，占世界总储量的2.37%，居世界第10位；可采 收页岩气资源预计达20万亿立方米，居世界第3位。 阿尔及利亚是欧佩克成员国，其出产的石油属于品质较高的撒哈拉轻油。2023年，该国油气产量达1.94 亿当量吨；出口量为9700万吨，较上年增加3.5%。2024年至2028年间，阿尔及利亚油气产量预期年均 增长1.3%，2028年产量将达2.07亿当量吨。 然而，过度依赖能源的经济结构一度酿成危机。2014年至2020年，由于国际油价下跌，阿尔及利亚经济 陷入低迷。直到2 ...

产业化进程加速，GW级产能逐步落地 近日，我国钙钛矿光伏产业迎来密集突破，标志着技术规模化落地进入关键阶段。10月29日，协鑫光电 GW级钙钛矿产线首片2400mm×1150mm全尺寸钙钛矿组件正式面世;纤纳光电发布全球最大商用组件 (2.88m2组件功率为509.21W，效率为18.60%);京东方1.2米、2.4米中试线的效率与稳定性已通过ITC认 证，钙钛矿光伏的寿命稳定性已基本得到保障，均凸显钙钛矿技术从实验室向产业化迈进的迅猛势头。 2025年成为钙钛矿GW级产线投产元年。2025年2月，极电光能实现业内首条GW级钙钛矿组件产线的量 产;协鑫光电GW级钙钛矿产业基地于同年6月正式投产;纤纳光电两条500MW产线于6月启用并逐步实现 稳定运行。据索比光伏网，宁德时代、仁烁光能、杭州柯林等企业亦在积极规划GW级产能，预计2026 年将迎来产能集中释放期。 政策支持明确，行业前景广阔 政策层面，工信部发布《制造业中试平台重点方向建设要点(2025版)》，明确提出支持钙钛矿光伏电 池、叠层光伏电池等先进光伏技术研发与中试。在下游应用方面，近日理光公司将其轻量化、抗辐射的 钙钛矿电池搭载于日本太空货运飞船，开 ...

Core Viewpoint - Longi Green Energy has released its "2024-2025 Longi Green Energy Climate Action White Paper," outlining its strategic ambition to achieve net-zero emissions across the entire value chain by 2050, aligning with international disclosure frameworks [1][5][11] Group 1: Climate Action Goals - Longi aims to reduce Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions by 60% and Scope 3 emissions intensity by 52% by 2030, compared to 2020 levels [5] - The company plans to cover all production and operational sites with charging facilities before 2030 [5] Group 2: Emission Reduction Strategies - Longi's emission reduction strategy is structured around five pillars: operational decarbonization, value chain collaboration, product carbon footprint management, climate solution development, and just transition promotion [5] - In 2024, Longi's total operational carbon emissions are projected to be 3,184,782 tons of CO2 equivalent, reflecting a 23.8% increase from 2020 but a 37% decrease from the peak in 2023 [5] Group 3: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Use - Longi implemented 477 energy-saving projects in 2024, expected to save 426 million kWh of electricity, equivalent to a reduction of 250,000 tons of CO2 [6] - The overall electricity consumption per unit decreased by 10.7% across manufacturing processes, with specific reductions in monocrystalline, slicing, battery, and module production [6] - In 2024, Longi utilized 4.746 billion kWh of renewable electricity, accounting for 47.5% of total electricity consumption, an increase of 5.7 percentage points from 2020 [6] Group 4: Supply Chain and Product Carbon Footprint - Scope 3 emissions account for nearly 90% of Longi's total value chain emissions, with 27.34 million tons of CO2 equivalent in 2024, primarily from purchased goods and services [7] - Longi launched a "Green Supply Chain Empowerment Program" to engage 50 suppliers in carbon verification [7] - The company achieved 53 carbon footprint certifications for its products in 2024, with the Hi-MO 9 module's carbon footprint reduced to below 350 kgCO₂e/kW [7] Group 5: Technological Advancements - Longi's monocrystalline silicon cell conversion efficiency reached 27.81%, and the efficiency of the perovskite-silicon tandem cell reached 35%, both setting new world records [7] - The Hi-MO X10 module, utilizing HPBC 2.0 technology, achieved a mass production efficiency of 24.8%, marking a new high in global module efficiency [7] Group 6: Governance and Financial Integration - Longi established a governance structure centered around the board's strategy and sustainability committee, linking climate performance to management compensation [11] - The company is exploring an internal carbon pricing mechanism and plans to incorporate climate strategy into its budgeting process [11] - Longi's transition from a solar product supplier to a zero-carbon energy ecosystem builder is highlighted as a new development opportunity [11]

Core Viewpoint - Longi Green Energy has released its "2024-2025 Climate Action White Paper," committing to achieve net-zero emissions across its entire value chain by 2050, aligning with international disclosure frameworks [3][11]. Group 1: Climate Goals and Strategies - The white paper outlines specific targets: a 60% reduction in Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions by 2030 compared to 2020 levels, and a 52% reduction in Scope 3 emissions intensity [4][6]. - Longi's carbon reduction strategy is structured around five pillars: operational decarbonization, value chain collaboration, product carbon footprint management, climate solution development, and just transition promotion, supported by quantifiable metrics and annual tracking mechanisms [6]. Group 2: Emission Data and Progress - In 2024, Longi's total operational carbon emissions are projected to be 3,184,782 tons of CO2 equivalent, reflecting a 23.8% increase from 2020 but a 37% decrease from the peak in 2023 [7]. - Scope 1 emissions decreased by 8.0%, and Scope 2 emissions decreased by 37.0%, indicating significant progress in energy efficiency and green electricity substitution [7]. - Longi plans to cover all production and operational sites with charging facilities by 2030 and has implemented 477 energy-saving projects expected to save 426 million kWh, equivalent to a reduction of 250,000 tons of CO2 [7]. Group 3: Supply Chain and Product Innovations - Scope 3 emissions account for nearly 90% of Longi's total value chain emissions, with 27.34 million tons of CO2 equivalent in 2024, primarily from purchased goods and services [8]. - Longi has initiated a "Green Supply Chain Empowerment Program" to engage 50 suppliers in carbon verification and has increased low-carbon transportation to 79.3% of finished goods logistics [8]. - The company has achieved 53 carbon footprint certifications for its products, with the Hi-MO 9 module's carbon footprint reduced to below 350 kg CO2e/kW [8]. Group 4: Technological Advancements and Diversification - Longi's monocrystalline silicon cell efficiency reached 27.81%, and the perovskite-silicon tandem cell efficiency reached 35%, both setting new world records [8]. - The company is diversifying its energy solutions through BIPV, solar + agriculture, and solar + hydrogen projects, demonstrating adaptability in extreme climate conditions in countries like Uzbekistan, Egypt, and Brazil [8]. Group 5: Governance and Financial Integration - Longi has established a governance structure centered around its Board's Strategy and Sustainability Committee, linking climate performance to management compensation [9]. - The company plans to incorporate climate strategy into its budgeting process and conduct its first ESG dual materiality assessment in 2024 [9]. - Longi is transitioning from a solar product supplier to a builder and advocate of a zero-carbon energy ecosystem, as evidenced by its commitment to the "Solar for Solar" concept and its status as the first company in the industry to pass SBTi verification [9].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Increase" rating for the electric equipment industry [4] Core Insights - Continuous technological breakthroughs in perovskite solar cells have led to significant improvements in efficiency and stability, with laboratory results showing a lifespan increase to over three times that of traditional solutions and maintaining a high efficiency of 26.2% [1] - The industrialization process of perovskite technology is accelerating, with several companies achieving GW-level production capacity, marking 2025 as a pivotal year for mass production [2] - Clear policy support is evident, with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology promoting advanced photovoltaic technologies, indicating a broad and promising industry outlook [3] Summary by Sections Technological Advancements - Perovskite solar cells have achieved notable efficiency improvements, with a record efficiency of over 30% for all-perovskite tandem cells and significant advancements in commercial applications [1] Industrialization Progress - The perovskite photovoltaic industry in China is entering a critical phase, with major companies launching GW-level production lines and achieving stable operational efficiencies [2] Policy Support and Market Potential - Government policies are favoring the development of perovskite technologies, with applications extending into space and emerging sectors like construction and automotive, indicating a robust market potential [3] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on equipment manufacturers and material suppliers that are poised to benefit from the growth of the perovskite industry, including companies like Jiejiawei, Maiwei, and Jin Jing Technology [3]

市场应该是从六月份开始走出了所谓的"慢牛"行情，一路走到现在，4000点都到了。回头再去看六月份 行情启动时，不少机构投资者及个人投资者都不相信慢牛行情已经开启，但我们当时的态度还是比较坚 定，这在我们过往的言论中也能看到。后来我们做了一份材料，向大家说明慢牛有可能能够实现的原 因，并从基本面、资金面、政策面及情绪面等多个角度进行了一些分析。 当时基本面呈现出一个有意思的现象，有很多机构投资者不相信六月份以来的行情是慢牛，这与基本面 相关。我们上半年GDP增速已经实现了5.3%，那么如果全年GDP的KPI是5%，那么下半年只需完成 4.7%至4.8%的增速其实就可以完成任务了。所以大家的预期是下半年盈利增速会往下走的，进而认 为"基本面下行的情况下，为什么会有慢牛诞生？"，这也是当时比较多的机构投资者觉得慢牛这件事情 要打个问号的重要原因。 但我们反复强调，股市它不是只由基本面决定的，还有资金面、情绪面、政策面这些情况。 我们先来看资金面，资金面虽然没有出现大水漫灌的情况，但整体资金并不紧张。此外，美联储自特朗 普上台后便一直被要求降息，并且今年九月份已经兑现一次降息；不过十二月份的降息暂时还看不到， 因为鲍 ...