Core Viewpoint - The recent continuous rainfall across multiple regions in China has significantly impacted the autumn grain harvest, creating challenges for both harvesting and subsequent planting efforts [2][3][16]. Group 1: Impact of Weather on Agriculture - Since mid-September, many areas have experienced persistent rain, leading to difficulties in harvesting autumn crops and risks in preparing for winter planting [2]. - In Henan, the average rainfall since September has been 2.7 times higher than the same period in previous years, resulting in waterlogged fields and operational challenges for agricultural machinery [3]. - As of October 10, over 50% of the autumn grain harvest has been completed nationwide, with regions like Henan reporting over 70% completion [2][9]. Group 2: Government and Local Responses - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has mobilized 246,300 harvesting machines and 2,231 mobile drying machines to assist in the harvest [6]. - Central government has allocated 484 million yuan in disaster relief funds to support agricultural production and disaster recovery efforts [6]. - Local governments are actively coordinating resources, such as deploying harvesting machines and providing real-time weather updates to farmers [6][12]. Group 3: Technological and Strategic Adaptations - Farmers are employing innovative methods, such as modifying machinery to improve efficiency in wet conditions, and utilizing drying facilities to ensure harvested grain is properly processed [10][12]. - The implementation of a "grain storage in the ground and technology" strategy is emphasized as crucial for enhancing agricultural resilience [2][16]. - Research and development of drought-resistant and disease-resistant crop varieties are being prioritized to mitigate the impact of extreme weather on future harvests [15][16]. Group 4: Community and Cooperative Efforts - Community initiatives, such as youth volunteer teams, are mobilizing to assist farmers in urgent harvesting tasks [14]. - In various regions, cooperative societies are enhancing their operational capacity, with some drying facilities running at full capacity to meet increased demand [9][14]. - Local agricultural departments are providing technical guidance to farmers to optimize harvesting and minimize losses [13][15].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of reducing losses during the autumn grain harvest to ensure food security in the country, highlighting the need for financial support to facilitate equipment upgrades and infrastructure improvements [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Support for Equipment - Financial institutions should increase credit support for the purchase of advanced, efficient, and low-loss harvesting machinery to minimize loss rates at the harvesting stage [2]. - Offering preferential interest rates on agricultural machinery loans and financing leases can lower the purchasing threshold for farmers and cooperatives [2]. Group 2: Infrastructure Development - Financial support should also focus on post-harvest facilities such as drying and storage, which are critical to preventing losses [2]. - Establishing regional, specialized drying centers and modern grain storage facilities is essential to combat issues like spoilage and loss [2]. Group 3: Comprehensive Service Extension - A holistic approach is necessary for grain loss reduction, covering every link from the field to storage [2]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to innovate service models that provide integrated financial solutions encompassing harvesting, drying, storage, and transportation [2]. - Providing comprehensive services such as collection, drying, and storage for small farmers can enhance regional grain loss reduction efforts [2].

山东抢收抢烘确保秋粮颗粒归仓 中新网济南10月11日电(周艺伟)无人机吊粮破解积水困局、烘干塔连轴转降低霉变风险、"粮食银行"存 粮稳定农户心……连日秋雨席卷山东，田间积水漫至田埂，刚采收的玉米裹着潮气，一场"抢"在雨 时、"烘"走潮气的秋粮保卫战在齐鲁大地上演。科技赋能与暖心服务双线并行，成为山东打赢这场硬仗 的关键支撑。 空中"飞手"地面"铁牛"，科技破局积水收粮难 "地里有积水，收割机进不去，人工掰下的玉米运不出，急得不行，多亏无人机救场。"在菏泽市郓城县 玉皇庙镇刘口村，种粮大户高海哲看着无人机穿梭在雨幕中，将一袋袋玉米稳稳吊至田边运粮车上，紧 锁多日的眉头终于舒展。 为破解积水地块"收粮难"，郓城县让植保无人机变身为"空中搬运工"。"搭载吊装设备的无人机，单次 最高能运70公斤玉米，每小时可完成2亩地的转运任务，效率是人工的10倍。"郓城县鑫福农业综合开发 有限公司总经理赵鑫介绍说，目前该公司40余架无人机、80余名飞手全天候作业，日均为1000亩农 田"解围"。 地面上，"铁牛"同样马力全开。郓城县调配98台履带式收割机专攻泥泞地块，1683台玉米收割机分散田 间抢进度，人工抢收面积已超三成。截至 ...

Core Insights - The national autumn grain harvest has surpassed 50% as of October 10, with significant progress in various crops and regions [1][3][5] Group 1: Harvest Progress - The harvest completion rates for different crops include nearly 60% for mid-season rice, over 50% for corn, and 55% for soybeans, with sporadic harvesting of late double-crop rice [1] - Regionally, the harvest completion rates are over 70% in the Southwest, over 50% in the Northwest, nearly 40% in Northeast, over 30% in the Yangtze River middle and lower reaches, nearly 30% in South China, and nearly 80% in the Huang-Huai-Hai region [1] Group 2: Technological Advancements - In Nanchang, Jiangxi, the promotion of drought-resistant rice varieties and simplified cultivation techniques has enhanced mechanization and large-scale planting [3] - The use of multiple tracked harvesters is being employed in Shandong's grain-producing county of Yucheng to tackle challenges posed by continuous rainy weather [3] Group 3: Support Measures - A "drying map" has been released in Yucheng, Shandong, indicating 31 drying service points with a daily drying capacity of 6,800 tons, along with contact information for agricultural technicians [5] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has allocated 246,300 tracked harvesters and 2,231 mobile drying machines to meet the needs of the Huang-Huai region [6]

眼下，安徽省太湖县40万亩水稻开镰收获，当地全力做好秋粮丰收各项服务保障工作。正值秋粮收获关键期，山东德州采取边抢收、边烘干的办法，保障秋 粮收获。云南省曲靖市陆良县因连续降雨天气收割机无法收割作业，当地进行人工采收，避免制种玉米穗出现霉变。新疆阿克苏地区的冬小麦开播。 包片服务网格管理 确保秋粮颗粒归仓 在安徽省太湖县徐桥镇种粮大户喻小良的稻田里，两台收割机开足马力，收割、脱粒一气呵成。今年，喻小良跟着合作社一起集中育秧并使用机械化作业， 水稻产量提升了10%以上。 徐桥镇种粮大户 喻小良：今年我家种了500亩水稻。目前抓住晴好天气进行抢收，两台机器每天大概能收80亩左右，力争1个星期收割完毕。 为做好秋粮抢收保障，徐桥镇实行干部包片服务网格化管理，协调相关企业，形成"收割—转运—烘干—技术保障"无缝衔接的作业链条。目前，全县超过30 家重点粮食生产和烘干企业正开足马力为农户服务。 徐桥镇农业农村服务中心高级农艺师石祖罕：我们通过开展优质水稻高产竞赛，以真金白银提高种植户的积极性。同时积极加强粮食生产企业和烘干企业的 建设力度，解决种植户的后顾之忧。 秋粮收获遇降雨 宁津县时集镇益仓为农服务中心负责人 王玉 ...

激活"人才兴粮"动能，建强人才支撑体系 筑牢"藏粮于地"根基，强化耕地质量建设 姜堰区扎实推进耕地数量、质量、生态"三位一体"保护，持续提升农田防灾减灾能力和综合产能。一是 高标准农田提标扩面。通过整田平地、完善路网和灌排系统，将"零散小田""望天田"改造为连片成方、 效益倍增的"高产田"。目前全区高标准农田建成率已达96.3%。二是精准提升耕地地力。以土壤有机质 提升为重点，在大伦、蒋垛等镇实施省级示范区项目，投入财政资金4500万元，推行"1年深翻+3年连 续有机培肥"技术模式，实现土壤改良、粮食增产与化肥减量协同推进。实施一年后，项目区稻麦单产 提高3%。三是规范开展土地整理。建立多部门协同机制，严格开展补充耕地质量评定，并通过深翻、 增施有机肥等技术持续改善土壤结构，挖掘耕地潜能。 突出"科技助粮"导向，深化技术集成应用 姜堰区将提高单产作为粮食增产主攻方向，统筹推进水稻、小麦全域单产提升。一是打造高水平科技示 范基地。与扬州大学、南京农业大学、省农科院等院校合作，建成"科—教—推"一体化综合示范基地， 每年展示稻麦新品种50多个、示范新技术20多项、应用新产品20多个、开展各类专题试验20多项。二是 ...

Core Insights - Jiangsu province has achieved significant economic growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a projected GDP of 13.7 trillion yuan for 2024, marking an increase of three trillion yuan in GDP over five years, maintaining over 10% of the national economic total [1][3] - The province has demonstrated resilience and adaptability in the face of external challenges, focusing on high-quality development and maintaining a stable economic environment [1][3] Economic Performance - In the first half of this year, Jiangsu's GDP reached 6.7 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.7%, continuing to lead the nation in economic increment [3] - The agricultural sector has shown strong performance, with summer grain production totaling 28.43 billion jin, ensuring food security despite adverse weather conditions [3] - Jiangsu's per capita GDP exceeds 160,000 yuan, ranking first among all provinces for 16 consecutive years [2] Industrial Growth - The province's industrial output value increased by 6.8% year-on-year from January to August, surpassing the national average by 0.6 percentage points [4] - Jiangsu has 54 companies listed in the 2025 China Manufacturing 500 Strong, reflecting the strength of its manufacturing sector [3] Structural Optimization - Jiangsu has established 14 national-level advanced manufacturing clusters, the highest in the country, focusing on high-tech industries and digital transformation [5][6] - The province has implemented over 56,000 digital transformation projects, achieving a 70.1% CNC rate in key processes among major enterprises [6] Trade and Investment - Jiangsu has maintained its position as the top destination for foreign investment in China, with actual foreign capital utilization exceeding 100 billion USD from 2021 to 2024 [7] - The province's exports of mechanical and electrical products are projected to reach 68.7% by 2024, indicating a shift towards higher value-added products [7] Innovation and Sustainability - Jiangsu has invested in innovation, establishing 44 national key laboratories and 18 national high-tech zones, leading to a significant increase in R&D investment [9] - The province is focusing on green development, with 443 national-level green factories and 51 green industrial parks, emphasizing energy efficiency and carbon reduction [11] Cultural and Economic Integration - Jiangsu's rich cultural heritage is being leveraged to enhance economic development, with significant tourist attractions contributing to local GDP [12] - The integration of cultural and economic initiatives is seen as a pathway to expand development potential and foster high-quality growth [12]

Core Insights - The latest agricultural report indicates that nearly 40% of the autumn grain harvest has been completed nationwide, with major grain-producing areas entering peak harvest season [1] Group 1: Rice Harvesting - In Hunan province, the mid-season rice planting area is 2.219 million acres, with harvesting nearing completion [1] - New full-feeding combine harvesters are being utilized, which are more efficient and reduce rice loss by approximately 3% compared to previous semi-feeding models [3] - In Jilin province, the average yield of rice has increased by over 25 kilograms per acre due to advanced agricultural techniques [5] Group 2: Corn Harvesting in Hebei - As of October 7, Hebei province has completed over 60% of its autumn grain harvest, with 4.0272 million acres harvested, accounting for 64.1% of the planted area [9] - Continuous rainy weather has negatively impacted corn harvesting, prompting the use of tracked harvesters to facilitate operations in saturated soil conditions [7] - Local authorities are organizing over 200 teams to assist with manual harvesting in areas where machinery cannot operate due to waterlogged conditions [9]

Core Viewpoint - The continuous rainy weather during the autumn harvest season has significantly impacted grain collection, leading to increased costs and operational challenges for farmers [2][4]. Group 1: Rainfall Impact - October's rainfall is 50-80% higher than the average, with September's average precipitation reaching 170.6 mm, which is 191.6% above normal [3]. - 77% of soil moisture observation stations report over 90% relative humidity in the top 10 cm of soil due to persistent rainfall [3]. Group 2: Harvesting Challenges - Traditional wheeled harvesters are becoming ineffective due to waterlogged fields, with farmers relying on less efficient tracked harvesters, which are in short supply [4][5]. - The cost of harvesting has increased significantly, with tracked harvesters charging 150-200 yuan per mu compared to 55 yuan for wheeled harvesters [6]. Group 3: Mitigation Strategies - Farmers are urged to harvest as much as possible during breaks in the rain, with the Ministry of Agriculture coordinating the deployment of 244,300 tracked harvesters to assist in the harvest [8]. - Immediate drying of harvested grain is essential to prevent spoilage, with 1,860 drying service points established across 16 cities for farmers to utilize [9]. Group 4: Future Planting Considerations - Farmers are advised to increase sowing quantities and improve sowing quality for winter wheat, as wet soil conditions may hinder seed germination [10]. - Proper soil moisture levels (70%-80%) are crucial for successful sowing, and adjustments in sowing depth are recommended to accommodate late planting [10].

那么，"1.4万亿斤"这个数据是怎么算出来的呢？ 1.4万亿斤！去年全国粮食产量再创新高，实现"二十一连丰"。今年，夏粮稳产丰收，早稻亩产首次突 破400公斤，秋粮面积稳中有增，夺取新一季丰收有基础、有条件。 "中国饭碗端得更稳"的背后，离不开广大农民的辛勤劳作，同时也有着全国粮食产量调查人的贡献。搞 准粮食产量调查数据，关乎着国家安全与政策制定。 单位面积产量调查在抽取的面积调查地块中进行，采用实割实测方法测产。一是依据面积调查和估产结 果，选择测产村和测产地块，二是在选中的测产地块中再抽选3—5个10平方尺的小样方。收获前，调查 人员会深入田间，用"测规"或"测框"，精准标记出10平方尺的小样方，严格按照"测规内一穗不漏，测 规外一穗不取"的原则，小心翼翼地收割小样方内的作物。样本作物经过晾晒、脱粒、测水杂、称重等 环节，测算出地块单位面积产量，并以此为基础，推算粮食单产数据。 这套科学严谨的调查方法，带来了一笔笔扎实的数据，也让"端稳中国饭碗"多添了一份底气。 在我国，粮食产量统计调查采取以省为总体，抽选具有代表性的村和地块开展调查。调查贯穿全年各个 时期，主要分为种植意向调查、播种面积调查、单位面积产 ...