the state 11 AN d 3 B 15.07 11:3 7 4 8 s 12 8 19 19 H 216 all class curity Cara Brand t all of the line 선비乞好的 和食中国价格未来物和:45 orad w 提出版 工南农业的发展 1620-1850 ENE 稻米不仅是重要的食物来源,也是社会经济活动的核心。究竟一个人吃多少才够?如何能保障一个人吃 够?对于不同品种稻米的口味如何选择?围绕这几个问题,历史学家张瑞威的新书《想吃好的:明清中国的 稻米种植和消费》,对明清时期长江中下游地区在稻米种植方法上的差异进行了探讨,通过华南粮食种植 和消费的个案、长江流域粮食种植和消费的个案,论证稻米的商品化以及长途贸易的出现等,以此探讨影 响稻米长途贸易量的主要因素,尤其是稻米贸易是如何在"互通有无"和"养民"这两个看似矛盾的传统观 念下得到发展的。 □明生 稻作技术不尽相同 "锄禾日当午,汗滴禾下土。谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。"这首名扬千古的诗,题为《悯农》,来自唐朝官员李 绅。李绅生于乌程(今浙江湖州),长于无锡,是长江下游地区人士。江浙是传统中国稻米的主要种植区, ...

乌克兰农业部表示，尽管天气条件不佳，2025年粮食收成仍维持在5600万吨的预期（2024年为5620万 吨）。 ...

智通财经5月12日电，分析机构APK-Inform将乌克兰2025年粮食收成预估下调3.8%至5530万吨。 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of Henan province in China's agricultural landscape, particularly in grain production, and highlights its strategic initiatives to enhance food security and modern agricultural practices [1][3][4]. Agricultural Production - Henan has maintained a grain output exceeding 1.3 trillion jin for eight consecutive years, producing nearly 10% of the nation's grain on less than 6% of the arable land, with wheat accounting for a quarter of the national production [1][3]. - In 2024, Henan's summer grain production reached 757.14 billion jin, ranking first in the country, while the total grain output was 1.344 trillion jin, placing it second nationally [4][22]. Agricultural Infrastructure - By the end of 2024, Henan had established 88.08 million mu of high-standard farmland, which is approximately 78% of the province's total arable land, significantly enhancing its disaster resistance capabilities in grain production [12][9]. Agricultural Cooperatives and Services - The province has over 200,000 farmer cooperatives and more than 270,000 family farms, along with 127,000 agricultural social service organizations, providing extensive support for grain production and farmer income [19][21]. Technological Advancements - Henan is advancing its agricultural practices through the integration of technology, including the use of drones for pesticide application and smart farming systems that monitor various agricultural parameters [11][31]. Value Chain Development - The province is transitioning from being a "Central Plains granary" to a "kitchen for the nation," focusing on building a modern grain industry system with efficient supply chains and high-value production [5][22]. - Henan produces significant portions of various food products, including half of the country's ham sausages and a third of instant noodles, indicating a robust food processing industry [2][5]. Policy and Strategic Initiatives - The provincial government has implemented several policies aimed at enhancing agricultural quality and efficiency, including the "Three Chains" strategy to integrate industry, value, and supply chains [4][21]. - Henan's agricultural modernization efforts are supported by substantial investments, including a planned 50 billion yuan for high-standard farmland demonstration zones [10][29]. Livestock and Dairy Production - In 2024, Henan's total output of meat, eggs, and milk reached 13.37 million tons, ranking third in the country, with a significant increase in pig farming, surpassing 100 million heads [4][34]. Specialty and High-Value Agriculture - The province is promoting specialty agricultural products, such as the production of unique cultural food items, which have gained popularity and contributed to local economies [40][25]. Supply Chain and Logistics - Henan is enhancing its logistics infrastructure to support agricultural supply chains, with a comprehensive transportation network that facilitates efficient distribution from farms to markets [28][29].

Core Viewpoint - As of May 8, 2023, Ukrainian farmers have completed 76% of the expected spring grain sowing area, totaling 4.23 million hectares, which is nearly the same as the area sown during the same period last year [1] Summary by Categories Sowing Progress - Ukrainian farmers have sown 4.23 million hectares of grain, representing 76% of the expected sowing area [1] - The sowing includes 733,000 hectares of spring barley, 212,600 hectares of spring wheat, 2.9 million hectares of corn, 209,000 hectares of peas, and 157,000 hectares of oats, along with other grains [1] Weather Impact - The growth of spring crops has been negatively affected by prolonged severe frosts in April, along with unusually high temperatures and insufficient rainfall [1] - Future yields will largely depend on whether the plants receive enough moisture for germination and further growth [1]

Core Insights - China's grain production is projected to exceed 1.4 trillion jin in 2024, marking a significant milestone in food security and quality improvement since the founding of the People's Republic of China [1][2] - The government emphasizes the importance of food security as a strategic issue, with a focus on self-sufficiency and domestic production [2][3] - The country has maintained a grain output of over 1.3 trillion jin for the past decade, with per capita grain availability significantly above the international safety line [2] Group 1: Food Security Strategy - The Chinese government prioritizes food security as a top governance issue, with a strategic focus on self-reliance and domestic production capabilities [2][3] - The national food security strategy includes ensuring basic grain self-sufficiency and absolute safety in staple food supplies [2][4] - The government has set a target of approximately 1.4 trillion jin for grain production in its development goals, signaling a strong commitment to food production [1][3] Group 2: Agricultural Development and Technology - Technological innovation in agriculture is crucial for increasing grain production and efficiency, with a contribution rate exceeding 63% [5][6] - The use of advanced agricultural technologies, such as drones and precision farming equipment, is enhancing productivity [5][6] - There is a need for breakthroughs in key agricultural technologies, particularly in crop breeding and smart equipment [5][6] Group 3: Land and Resource Management - Protecting arable land is fundamental to ensuring food security, with strict regulations in place to maintain the 1.8 billion mu red line for cultivated land [4][5] - The government is focused on improving the quality and ecological sustainability of farmland, with over 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland already established [4][5] - Efforts are being made to address issues of land misuse and non-agricultural encroachment on farmland [4][5] Group 4: Waste Reduction and Food Conservation - Approximately 35 million tons of food are wasted annually in China, accounting for about 6% of total grain production [7] - The government has implemented laws and initiatives to promote food conservation and reduce waste across the supply chain [7][8] - A comprehensive approach is being adopted to enhance public awareness and participation in food-saving initiatives [7][8]

Core Insights - Japan's rice prices have risen for the 17th consecutive week, reaching a record average of 4,233 yen (approximately 30 USD) per 5 kilograms, more than double the price from a year ago [1] - The government’s release of stockpiled rice has had limited effectiveness in stabilizing supply, indicating ongoing supply constraints [1] - Prime Minister Kishida instructed the ruling Liberal Democratic Party to develop measures to mitigate the negative impacts of soaring rice prices [1] Price Trends - As of the week ending April 27, the average price of rice sold in supermarkets increased by 13 yen per 5 kilograms, marking the highest increase since data collection began in March 2022 [1] - The recent price surge is attributed to tight rice supply, driven by last summer's high temperatures and increased demand from a surge in inbound tourism [1] Government Actions - To facilitate market circulation, the government has decided to release 312,000 tons of stockpiled rice into the market [1]

Market Overview - The three major A-share indices collectively rose today, with the Shanghai Composite Index increasing by 0.8%, the Shenzhen Component Index by 0.22%, and the ChiNext Index by 0.51%. The North Exchange 50 Index fell by 0.46% [1] - The total market turnover reached 150.51 billion yuan, an increase of 140.6 billion yuan compared to the previous day [1] - Over 3,200 stocks in the market experienced gains [1] Sector Performance - The military industry, grain planting, chemical industry, real estate, and brain-computer interface sectors saw significant gains [1] - The military sector experienced a surge, with stocks like Jinming Precision Machinery, Chenxi Aviation, and Aerospace Changfeng hitting the daily limit [1] - Chemical stocks also rose in the afternoon, with companies such as Hubei Yihua, Yangmei Chemical, and Hongbaoli reaching the daily limit [1] - The grain planting sector continued to rise in the afternoon, with stocks like Qiule Seed Industry and Kangnong Seed Industry leading the gains [1] Underperforming Sectors - The film and theater sector lagged behind, with stocks like Shanghai Film, Aofei Entertainment, and Happiness Blue Sea declining [1] - The innovative drug sector also saw adjustments, with Baiji Shenzhou dropping over 9% during the day, followed by declines in Rongchang Bio, Yifang Bio, and Yipinhong [1]

Core Viewpoint - China's imposition of tariffs on U.S. agricultural products such as soybeans, corn, and wheat is a necessary countermeasure to the U.S. "tariff stick," aimed at safeguarding national interests and enhancing food security [1] Group 1: Agricultural Import Dynamics - The import volume of grains from the U.S. has significantly decreased, which will not undermine domestic food supply stability but will accelerate the diversification of grain imports [1] - Historically, China relied on the U.S. for over 90% of its soybean and corn imports, highlighting the risks of a single supply channel [1] - Brazil has become the largest source of soybean and corn imports for China, while Australia has taken the lead in wheat imports, reducing dependency on the U.S. [1] Group 2: Domestic Production and Self-Sufficiency - China has implemented the strictest arable land protection policies and strategies to enhance comprehensive grain production capacity, achieving a grain production milestone of 1.4 trillion jin [2] - The country has maintained soybean production above 20 million tons for three consecutive years, improving self-sufficiency and bargaining power in international grain trade [2] - Efforts are being made to stabilize rice and wheat production while developing alternative crops to ensure food security and economic stability [2] Group 3: Grain Reserve and Management - China has established a combined grain reserve system of government and social reserves, ensuring sufficient stock and optimized structure [2] - The government is enhancing grain reserve management and monitoring to ensure the safety and stability of grain supplies [2] - A comprehensive monitoring and early warning system for grain and important agricultural products is being developed to maintain price stability [2] Group 4: Reducing Food Waste and Import Dependency - Initiatives to reduce food loss across various stages of the supply chain are being implemented, effectively increasing food availability and reducing import reliance [3] - The promotion of deep processing of grains and the use of by-products aims to enhance domestic oil self-sufficiency and decrease oilseed imports [3] - Strategies to reduce soybean meal usage through alternative feed ingredients are being adopted to further lower soybean import levels [3] Group 5: Strategic Policy Implementation - A combination of policies is being utilized to enhance food security, focusing on import diversification, capacity enhancement, reserve management, and waste reduction [3]

4月30日，农业农村部党组书记、部长韩俊主持召开部党组会议，强化政策谋划实施，抓实抓细农业农 村各项工作，牢牢稳住"三农"基本盘，为促进经济持续回升向好提供基础支撑。会议强调，要着力稳定 粮食等重要农产品生产供应，紧盯不放抓好夏粮生产，进一步强化旱情灾情第一时间响应机制，及时派 出工作组和科技小分队指导抗旱救灾工作，努力减轻旱情影响，围绕三夏重要关口及早落实稳产增产措 施，奋力夺取夏粮丰收。要持续抓好奶牛肉牛产业纾困，合理调控生猪产能，深挖农业农村领域消费潜 力，加快实施农业农村领域"人工智能+"行动。要防范化解农业农村领域风险隐患，加强渔船渔港、农 机等重点领域安全风险排查整治，坚决遏制重特大事故发生。(人民财讯) ...