财新观察｜有序推进服务业开放 来源于 《财新周刊》 2025年04月28日第16期 服务业持续开放是经济转型必经之路，也是提升消费水平和生活质量的题中之义 中国服务业规模在三大产业中稳居第一，增加值占GDP的比重不断攀升。图：视觉中国 服务业开放正在提速加力。近日，国务院批复《加快推进服务业扩大开放综合试点工作方 案》（下称《工作方案》），要求赋予新一轮服务业扩大开放综合试点新内容新任务，主动对 接国际高标准经贸规则，大胆试、大胆闯。《工作方案》从重点服务领域开放、产业创新发展 等多个维度，提出155项具体试点任务，其中多数来自经营主体的日常经营、跨境投资等活动 的实际需要。另外，在既有试点省市基础上，将大连、宁波、厦门、青岛、深圳、合肥、福州、 西安、苏州等9个城市纳入试点范围。 在应对内外部经济挑战，尤其是特朗普发动的关税战的背景下，服务业扩大开放综合试点 彰显了中国扩大高水平对外开放的决心和诚意，是以实际行动维护多边贸易体制。这并非应急 之策，而是一个有序推进的进程所取得的新进展。实际上，自2015年以来，国务院分三批先后 批准了北京等11个省市开展试点。服务业的持续开放符合中国经济发展方向，是经济转型 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights a significant increase in China's M&A market activity in Q1 2025, with a total of 1,647 disclosed M&A events, representing a year-on-year increase of 0.98%, and a transaction scale of approximately 7,779 billion RMB, up about 115.30% year-on-year [1][3][6]. Group 2 - In terms of regional distribution, Beijing led the M&A market with a transaction scale of 5,467 billion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 629.29%. Shanghai followed with 1,638 billion RMB, up 92.30%, while Guangdong experienced a decline of 22.97% with a transaction scale of 619 billion RMB [6]. - The banking sector dominated the industry distribution, with a transaction scale of 5,048 billion RMB, reflecting a staggering year-on-year increase of 3,725.95%. The materials industry and capital goods sector followed with 495 billion RMB and 308 billion RMB, increasing by 64.48% and 67.32% respectively [9]. - The method of acquisition showed that new stock issuance acquisitions led with a scale of 5,073 billion RMB, accounting for 64.33% of the total. Agreement acquisitions and capital increase acquisitions followed with 1,449 billion RMB and 409 billion RMB, representing 18.38% and 5.19% of the total respectively [11][13]. Group 3 - The top three purposes of M&A transactions were horizontal integration, asset adjustment, and diversification strategy, with transaction scales of 456 billion RMB, 439 billion RMB, and 116 billion RMB respectively [15][17]. - M&A transactions exceeding 100 billion RMB accounted for the highest proportion, making up 71.27% of the total transaction amount, while those between 10 billion and 100 billion RMB accounted for 16.05% [18]. Group 4 - The top three M&A transactions by scale in Q1 2025 were: 1. China Bank's 8.48% equity change with a transaction amount of 1,650 billion RMB 2. Postal Savings Bank's 15.54% equity change at 1,175.80 billion RMB 3. Bank of Communications' 10.92% equity change at 1,124.20 billion RMB [20][24]. Group 5 - In terms of financial advisory rankings, Guotai Junan led with a transaction scale of 1,124.20 billion RMB, followed by Guotou Securities and Shenwan Hongyuan with 162.47 billion RMB and 158.96 billion RMB respectively [26][28]. - For completed M&A transactions, Dongfang Securities ranked first with 980.31 billion RMB, while Jialin Capital and Zhongyin Securities both had 976.15 billion RMB [29]. Group 6 - The leading law firm in M&A transactions was King & Wood Mallesons with a transaction scale of 1,186.32 billion RMB, followed by JY Law Firm and Zhong Lun Law Firm with 115.62 billion RMB and 55.36 billion RMB respectively [32][34]. - In accounting firms, Ernst & Young ranked first with 169.94 billion RMB, followed by Rongcheng with 132.76 billion RMB and Xinyong Zhonghe with 42.66 billion RMB [35][37]. Group 7 - The top asset appraisal institution was Zhonglian Asset Appraisal with 207.29 billion RMB, followed by Guozhonglian and Zhuoxin Dahua with 133.57 billion RMB and 108.33 billion RMB respectively [38][40].

文/梧桐数据中心 2024年，A股合计新上市公司正好100家！其中沪市主板17家、科创板15家、深市主板7家、创业板38家、北交所23家。这100家新上市公司的IPO中介机构收费共 计62.46亿元，其中承销保荐费44.53亿元，律师费6.40亿元，审计费11.53亿元。承销保荐收费总额排名第一的是中信证券，6.49亿元，业务单数11单；律师收费总 额排名第一的是上海锦天城，0.83亿元，业务单数13单；审计收费总额排名第一的是容诚，3.57亿元，业务单数27单。 一、各板块情况 按照板块业务划分，承销保荐业务收费总额从高到低分别为：创业板、沪主板、科创板、北交所、深主板；律师费从高到低分别为：创业板、沪主板、科创板、 北交所、深主板；审计费从高到低分别创业板、沪主板、科创板、北交所、深主板。 各板块中介机构收费占比情况基本一致，其中券商收费占比近7成，剩下的收费空间中，会所收费较律所稍高，律所收费最低。 沪主板承销保荐费的中位数最高，为5665.86万元，北交所最低，为1541.75万元；创业板律师费的中位数最高，为789.81万元，北交所最低，为243.40万元；沪主 板审计费的中位数最高，为1424.5 ...