"最近正是平谷桃大量上市的时候，全区10万亩桃园，'过水'的约有1万亩。"7月23日到29日，北京遭遇 极端强降雨，密云、怀柔、平谷、延庆4个北部山区突发山洪，平谷区多处桃园出现积水、减产等情 况。 狂风暴雨使很多桃树叶片、枝条、果面受伤，有些伤口虽然肉眼看不见，但病菌、病毒可能通过这些伤 口侵入，造成褐腐病等，雨后高温高湿的环境也有利于病菌生长。任飞建议使用广谱杀菌剂，对桃园进 行消毒杀菌。烂果等需要集中掩埋，减少病源。 北京桃产业技术研究院峪口基地位于平谷区峪口镇，是北京市农林科学院设立的示范基地，这一园区占 地300亩，有近1.5万棵桃树。由于毗邻山区，山洪行经此处，受灾较为严重，最深处积水达到四五十厘 米。 另外，由于目前土壤含水量比较高，加上气温比较高，桃树生长旺盛，部分桃树会产生裂果的现象，同 样不容忽视。任飞提醒果农，对于还有一周以上才会成熟的桃，可以紧急喷洒以钙肥为主的叶面肥，增 加果皮的强度和韧度，减少裂果产生，避免更多损失。"做好前面几点后，在暴雨过后一周或者10天之 后，大家还可以在地面撒施以磷肥和钾肥为主的复合肥，增强树体的抗性。" "对于桃树来讲，黄金24小时要紧急排水排涝。"在基地 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the advancements in the production and marketing of Qin'an peaches, focusing on innovative agricultural practices and technology integration to enhance year-round supply and quality [1][6][7] Group 1: Production Innovations - Qin'an County has introduced smart greenhouses and ice point preservation technology to enable off-season production and year-round supply of peaches [1] - The county has cultivated a total peach planting area of 102,500 acres, with a projected production of 125,000 tons and a value of 810 million yuan in 2024 [1] - Over 100 new peach varieties have been introduced, with 70 varieties currently in production, optimizing the planting structure for early, mid, and late-season peaches [2] Group 2: Quality Improvement and Branding - The brand value of "Qin'an Peach" has been recognized through various accolades, including national geographical indication protection and inclusion in the top 100 regional public brand value assessments [3] - The integration of e-commerce has expanded the market reach of Qin'an peaches, with local farmers successfully selling large quantities online [3] Group 3: Orchard Renovation and Management - The county has initiated a renovation program for aging orchards, converting 18,000 acres to high-efficiency cultivation models since 2022 [4] - New cultivation techniques, such as the Y-shaped trellis system and natural grass management, have been adopted to improve fruit quality and yield [4][5] Group 4: Technological Empowerment - The establishment of the Qin'an Peach Smart Farm incorporates advanced technologies like IoT, big data, and AI for comprehensive agricultural management [6][7] - The smart farm has developed a digital management platform that enhances operational efficiency and reduces costs by over 30% [7] - The farm's innovative planting models aim to achieve year-round availability of peaches, with specific strategies for early and late-season varieties [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant transformation of Wenci Town in Chaozhou, driven by the "Hundred Million Project," which focuses on improving the town's environment, enhancing local industries, and boosting the quality of life for residents [9][32][61]. Group 1: Environmental Transformation - Wenci Town has undergone substantial changes in its environmental appearance, with improvements noted almost daily [4][13]. - The town has implemented a comprehensive cleanup initiative, removing over 5,600 illegal structures and clearing more than 12,000 tons of waste, significantly enhancing the living environment [31][32]. - Investments totaling 49 million yuan have been made to develop beautiful pathways, parks, and public spaces, contributing to the town's aesthetic appeal [34][36]. Group 2: Economic Development - The total output value of local specialty industries, including olives, cool fruits, and tea, has exceeded 600 million yuan [12][24]. - Wenci Town has focused on developing a modern agricultural industry centered around olives, enhancing production capabilities, and fostering partnerships with research institutions for innovation [15][18]. - The town has successfully hosted the Chaozhou Olive Cultural Festival for four consecutive years, increasing the visibility and market reach of local products [21][23]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Public Services - The town has prioritized the enhancement of public services, including healthcare, education, and community facilities, to improve the quality of life for residents [55][58]. - A comprehensive public service center has been established, providing a one-stop solution for various community needs, including medical and educational services [52][56]. - The town has also focused on beautifying public spaces, with initiatives to create green parks and recreational areas for community use [50][42]. Group 4: Community Engagement and Future Plans - The local government emphasizes community involvement in the development process, encouraging residents to participate actively in initiatives aimed at improving their living conditions [61][65]. - Future plans include leveraging special bond funds to further develop ethnic villages and enhance tourism, aiming to attract over 50,000 visitors annually [44][47].

齐鲁晚报·齐鲁壹点 张志恒 尹睿 藏在沂蒙山里的小城，用200多个桃子品种织就了一张贯穿五月到十月的甜蜜网，更织出了109亿元的产 业版图。蒙阴蜜桃何以在市场中站稳脚跟？答案就藏在品种更迭的年轮里，藏在果农沾满泥土的指缝 间，藏在实验室与桃园交界的田埂上。 占地百亩的试验田里 70多个新品种接受 "考核" 初夏，桃园开启了甜蜜的丰收序章。6月3号前后，早熟品种"中油蟠12号"缀满枝头，饱满果实透着浓甜 气息；至10号左右，甜度高达19度的"中油蜜玉"悄然成熟，清甜滋味沁人心脾。六月下旬，奶白色 的"奶油脆蜜"被细心采摘，带着香甜新鲜运往市场。七月初，单果重约200克的脆油桃进入采收期，沉 甸甸的果实让果农忙碌不已。15号前后，红彤彤的"颜玉7号"挂满枝头，通过电商渠道将甜蜜送抵千家 万户。七月下旬，晚熟品种"晚金霞"登场，其最佳赏味期不过短短十日......每一颗风味独特的桃子，都 精准地在预定时间里长成，在蒙阴，200多个桃子品种织就了一张贯穿五月到十月的甜蜜网。 7月下旬，记者来到旧寨乡长岭村的一片桃林里，裕果苗木合作社的负责人刘刚正蹲在桃树旁观察长 势，"这些桃树都是去年种下的新品种，拿回来试种，看适不 ...

Group 1: Report Investment Rating - No information about the industry investment rating is provided in the report [1][2][3] Group 2: Core Viewpoints - The Apple 2510 contract continues its adjustment trend, and it is recommended to wait and see for now [3] - The overall acquisition price of early - maturing apple varieties has declined, weakening price support, and affected by capital flow [2] Group 3: Summary by Directory Futures Market - The closing price of the October contract for apples is 7915 yuan/ton, and the position of the main contract is 93828 lots, a decrease of 9760 lots compared to the previous period; the number of warehouse receipts is 0, and the net long position of the top 20 futures holders is 3629 lots, a decrease of 246 lots [2] Spot Market - The spot prices of apples in Shandong Yantai Qixia, Gansu Jingning, Shandong Yiyuan, and Shaanxi Luochuan remain unchanged compared to the previous period [2] Upstream Situation - The national apple output is 5128.51 million tons, an increase of 168.34 million tons; the weekly wholesale price of apples is 9.72 yuan/kg, a decrease of 0.03 yuan/kg; the average wholesale price of Fuji apples is 9.73 yuan/kg, a decrease of 0.16 yuan/kg [2] Industry Situation - The total national apple cold - storage inventory is 70.45 million tons, a decrease of 10.15 million tons compared to the previous week; the storage capacity ratio in Shandong is 0.11, a decrease of 0.01; the storage capacity ratio in Shaanxi is 0.04, a decrease of 0.01; the monthly export volume of apples is 40000 tons; the monthly export value of apples is 4330.8 million US dollars, and the monthly import value of fresh and dried fruits and nuts is 1955488 - 245562.17 million US dollars; the weekly profit of first - and second - grade paper - bagged 80 apple storage merchants is 0.7 yuan/jin [2] Downstream Situation - The weekly average wholesale price of tangerines is 10.04 yuan/kg, the weekly wholesale price of bananas is 5.97 yuan/kg, a decrease of 0.09 yuan/kg, the weekly wholesale price of watermelons is 3.81 yuan/kg; the early - morning average daily vehicle arrivals at Guangdong Jiangmen, Xiaqiao, and Chalong wholesale markets are 6.8, 8.8, and 14.6 vehicles respectively, with changes of 1, 0, and - 2 vehicles compared to the previous period [2] Option Market - The implied volatility of at - the - money call and put options for apples is 22.26%, a decrease of 0.47% [2] Industry News - On July 30, 2025, the trading of inventory fruits in the western production areas is basically over, and the remaining goods are mostly picked up by merchants and sent to the market. The supply of early - maturing apples has slightly increased, but the coloring is not satisfactory, and the price shows a slow decline. The sales of inventory apples in Shandong are average, with fruit farmers eager to sell. The Apple 2510 contract closed down 0.31% on Wednesday. According to preliminary estimates, the national apple output in the new season will be 3736.64 million tons, an increase of 85.93 million tons or 2.35% compared to the 2024 - 2025 production season [2] Viewpoint Summary - As of July 23, 2025, the national apple cold - storage inventory is 70.45 million tons, a decrease of 10.15 million tons compared to the previous week. The storage capacity ratios in Shandong, Shaanxi, and Gansu are 11.12%, 3.65%, and 2.77% respectively, with decreases of 1.03%, 0.98%, and 0.92% compared to the previous week. The old - crop inventory is low, and the sales pressure is small. The trading is priced according to quality [2]

在秦安县刘坪镇的万亩蜜桃种植基地，桃香扑鼻，果农们正忙着采摘、分拣、装箱，一派繁忙的丰收景 象。 甘肃天水秦安县刘坪镇周湾村果农 孙喜生：仓方早生品种有一亩多，北京七号品种有三亩，现在卖的 仓方早生品种，优质果一斤卖七八元，一般果子客商收三元多，一亩地能产5000多斤，一亩地纯收入1 万元左右。 （央视财经《第一时间》）眼下，甘肃秦安县的万亩蜜桃陆续成熟，进入采摘期。果农们趁着晴好天 气，忙着采摘进行销售。 在刘坪镇物流服务站，新鲜采摘的蜜桃进行分拣包装后，第一时间销往全国各地。目前，秦安县蜜桃栽 植总面积10.25万亩，已形成集 产、贮、运、销为一体的果品产业体系。 转载请注明央视财经 编辑：王昕宇 ...

Group 1 - The "Fushou Lianzhou: Sweet Pears" 2025 Lianzhou Crystal Pear Picking Series event was officially launched, showcasing the integration of agriculture and tourism [3][10] - The event featured immersive experiences such as night tours in the pear orchard, fresh pear juice tasting, and various pear-based products, enhancing cultural appreciation [2][9] - Lianzhou's crystal pear industry has significant ecological, economic, and cultural value, with 65,000 acres of pear orchards benefiting 28,000 farmers, producing over 70,000 tons annually and generating more than 1.2 billion yuan in output value [10][11] Group 2 - A signing ceremony took place for deep processing agreements and sales contracts, facilitating fresh fruit delivery to the Greater Bay Area within 6 hours, indicating expected sales growth this year [15] - The event included the launch of a digital initiative called "Touch Screen Pear Picking," aimed at modernizing the industry and enhancing consumer engagement [16] - The series of activities will continue until August 30, featuring over 20 online and offline events, including community engagement initiatives [16]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The old - crop apple inventory is low with little sales pressure, and transactions are priced according to quality. Some early - maturing varieties have a serious regreening phenomenon, and the actual transaction prices of varieties such as Qinyang, Meiba, and Luli have dropped by 0.30 - 0.50 yuan per jin. The purchase price of early - maturing varieties has declined, weakening the price support. Coupled with the influence of capital flow, the apple futures rose and then fell. On Tuesday, the 2510 contract significantly reduced positions and corrected, giving back the decline of the past week. It is recommended to close long positions and wait and see [2]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - The closing price of the October contract for apples is 7,908 yuan/ton; the holding volume of the main contract is 103,588 hands, a decrease of 23,673 hands. The number of warehouse receipts is 0, and the net long position of the top 20 futures holders is 3,875 hands, a decrease of 1,846 hands [2]. 3.2 Spot Market - The spot price of Shandong Yantai Qixia (paper - bagged, above 80, second - grade fruit farmer's goods) is 4 yuan/jin [2]. 3.3 Upstream Situation - The national apple output is 5,128.51 million tons, an increase of 168.34 million tons; the average wholesale price of apples is 9.75 yuan/kg; the average wholesale price of Fuji apples is 9.73 yuan/kg; the total inventory of national apple cold storages is 70.45 million tons, a decrease of 10.15 million tons; the storage capacity ratio of Shandong apples is 11.12%, a decrease of 1.03%; the storage capacity ratio of Shaanxi apples is 3.65%, a decrease of 0.98%; the storage capacity ratio of Gansu apples is 2.77%, a decrease of 0.92%; the monthly export volume of apples is 40,000 tons, a decrease of 10,000 tons; the monthly export value of apples is 4,330.8 million US dollars; the monthly import value of fresh and dried fruits and nuts is 1,955,488 million US dollars, a decrease of 245,562.17 million US dollars; the profit of first - and second - grade paper - bagged 80 apple storage merchants is 0.7 yuan/jin [2]. 3.4 Downstream Situation - The average wholesale price of tangerines is 10.04 yuan/kg; the wholesale price of bananas is 3.92 yuan/kg; the wholesale price of watermelons is 6.06 yuan/kg; the early - morning average daily arrival volume at the Guangdong Jiangmen Wholesale Market is 6.8 vehicles, an increase of 1 vehicle; the early - morning average daily arrival volume at the Guangdong Xiaqiao Wholesale Market is 14.6 vehicles; the early - morning average daily arrival volume at the Guangdong Chalong Wholesale Market is 8.8 vehicles, a decrease of 2 vehicles [2]. 3.5 Option Market - The implied volatility of at - the - money call options for apples is 22.73%; the implied volatility of at - the - money put options for apples is 22.73% [2]. 3.6 Industry News - On July 29, 2025, the trading of inventory apples in the western production areas basically ended, and the remaining goods were mainly shipped by merchants themselves. The coloring of early - maturing apples was slow, and the redness was slightly poor. The actual transaction prices of varieties such as Qinyang, Meiba, and Luli decreased by 0.30 - 0.50 yuan/jin. In the Shandong production area, the number of inquiring merchants increased, the trading was smooth at the right price, and the trading atmosphere improved slightly. The apple 2510 contract closed down 3.1% on Tuesday. According to the preliminary estimate of the bagging volume survey data by Mysteel, the national apple output is expected to be 3,736.64 million tons, an increase of 85.93 million tons or 2.35% compared with the 2024 - 2025 production season [2]. 3.7 Viewpoint Summary - As of July 23, 2025, the inventory of national main - producing area apple cold storages was 70.45 million tons, a decrease of 10.15 million tons compared with last week. The shipping speed was about the same as last week and basically the same as last year. The storage capacity ratio in the Shandong production area was 11.12%, a decrease of 1.03% compared with last week, and the de - stocking speed was still average. The storage capacity ratio in the Shaanxi production area was 3.65%, a decrease of 0.98% compared with last week, and the shipping was slightly faster than last week. The storage capacity ratio in the Gansu production area was 2.77%, a decrease of 0.92% compared with last week, and the shipping in the Gansu production area was sporadic [2].

Core Insights - Dates are a significant economic crop for Iraq, ranking as the second-largest export product after oil [1] - The harvesting season for dates in Iraq coincides with the summer months, indicating the importance of climate in agricultural practices [1] - Historical records show that date cultivation has been practiced in Iraq for over 5,000 years, highlighting its cultural and economic significance [1] Industry Overview - Iraq was once the world's leading producer of dates, with a peak of 30 million date palms and over 600 varieties [1] - Due to conflicts such as the Iraq War, date production has significantly declined, prompting government initiatives to revitalize the industry through modern agricultural techniques [1] - In 2023, Iraq exported 650,000 tons of dates, reflecting a recovery in production levels [1]

Core Insights - China is the world's largest producer and consumer of watermelons, with an annual production of approximately 60 million tons, accounting for about 60% of global output [1] - The average annual watermelon consumption per person in China is nearly 100 pounds [1] - Henan province is the leading region for watermelon cultivation, with an area of around 3 million acres and an annual production exceeding 10 million tons [1][3] Production and Cultivation - In Henan, over half of the watermelons are grown in open fields, while greenhouse cultivation covers nearly 1.5 million acres [3] - The average yield of watermelons in Henan exceeds 3,000 kilograms per acre, which is more than double the global average [3] - Advanced agricultural techniques, such as drip irrigation, are employed to enhance precision in irrigation and fertilization [4] Market Trends - In the northern Henan region, particularly in Yan Jin County, farmers are busy harvesting and preparing for a projected market supply of 14,000 tons of watermelons by summer 2025 [2] - In Beijing's Daxing District, a new trend of vertical watermelon cultivation is emerging, with smaller, early-maturing varieties gaining popularity [6][7] Quality and Sweetness - The sugar content of watermelons has increased over the years, with new varieties achieving sugar levels around 13%, compared to 10% in the 1970s [18] - The 2025 watermelons are expected to be sweeter, with improved cultivation techniques contributing to this enhancement [10][21] - The Daxing District has produced record-breaking watermelons, with one weighing 97.75 kilograms, showcasing the potential for larger fruit [11][12] Research and Development - The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences is at the forefront of watermelon breeding, having developed over 50 new varieties and significantly shortening the breeding cycle from 6-8 years to 2-3 years [14][15] - Ongoing research focuses on enhancing the flavor and overall quality of watermelons, addressing consumer preferences for sweetness, texture, and appearance [20][21] Consumer Preferences - There is a growing demand for smaller watermelons, around 2-3 pounds, to cater to families and reduce waste [21] - Consumers are encouraged to select watermelons based on visual and auditory cues to ensure ripeness and quality [22]