生态保护
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科技创新赋能黑土地保护——记哈尔滨黑土地地球关键带野外科学观测研究站
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-05-08 02:03
调查人员设置不同耕地试验区,长期观测土壤有机碳变化。 在我国东北广袤的大地上,黑土地犹如大自然赐予的瑰宝,对保障国家粮食安全至关重要。然而,长期的高强度利用让黑土地面临严峻挑战,退化问题 日益凸显。为守护这片"耕地中的大熊猫",中国地质调查局哈尔滨自然资源综合调查中心(以下简称哈尔滨中心)成立哈尔滨黑土地地球关键带野外科学观 测研究站(以下简称哈尔滨站),以科技创新为引擎,肩负起科技创新助力黑土地保护的重任。 锚定方向,精研关键议题 调查人员校准观测数据。 水循环演变规律与水土过程观测研究团队,如同探寻水之奥秘的先锋,在气候变化与人类活动的共同影响下,对大气降水、地下水、地表水展开全方位 观测。 地球化学元素迁移转化规律观测研究团队致力于探索黑土地中元素的迁移旅程。他们研究黑土地地球关键带垂向结构类型和分布特征,探索地球化学元 素在岩石-土壤-水-作物间的迁移转化规律。在黑河观测试验场,团队负责人带领团队对重金属和有益元素不同形态在多介质中的富集规律展开研究。他 们克服野外采样的重重困难,在严寒的冬季依然坚守试验场,采集土壤、水样等样品。经过多年努力,建立了黑土地地球关键带地球化学元素数据库,为黑 土地生态环 ...
新闻周刊丨在街舞中“变脸” 在荒漠中守护“表情包” 听中国青年人的新声
Yang Shi Xin Wen Ke Hu Duan· 2025-05-04 01:10
Group 1 - The article highlights the challenges faced by today's youth, emphasizing their higher quality and willingness to innovate and break traditional norms [1][10] - The performance of a street dance team in the VIBE World Street Dance Competition is showcased, where they incorporated Chinese elements and achieved third place among 27 teams [2][4] - The choreographer, Fang Zhenghua, emphasizes the importance of artistic expression and cultural representation, despite facing challenges such as time constraints during the competition [6][8] Group 2 - The article discusses the efforts of a wildlife conservationist, Xia Xinyue, in protecting the endangered animal, the rabbit cat, in the Gansu desert, highlighting the decline in their population from 12 to 6 individuals over a year [13][14] - Xia Xinyue's initiatives include creating artificial burrows to provide safe habitats for the rabbit cat, showcasing the impact of human activities on wildlife [16][21] - The article also mentions the growing community of digital nomads in Liangzhu, who are leveraging the internet for entrepreneurship while enjoying a lower cost of living [24][26] Group 3 - The development of humanoid robots by a young team in Shanghai is discussed, focusing on their goal to create robots that can adapt to real-world environments and perform practical tasks [30][32] - The average age of the research and development team is noted to be under 31, indicating a youthful and innovative workforce in the robotics industry [32][33] - The article concludes with a call for society to invest in the youth, recognizing their potential to contribute positively to the future [35]
三江源国家公园分区管控要求正式发布
Ren Min Wang· 2025-05-01 02:22
Core Points - The recent announcement from the Sanjiangyuan National Park Management Bureau emphasizes strict implementation of zoning and control requirements within the park [1][2] - Sanjiangyuan National Park, established in October 2021, covers an area of 190,700 square kilometers, making it the largest, highest, and most biodiverse national park in China [1] - The park is divided into core protection areas and general control areas, with the core protection area primarily prohibiting human activities [1][2] Zoning and Control Measures - The core protection area allows only specific activities such as monitoring, emergency rescue, and ecological restoration under certain legal frameworks [1] - The general control area prohibits development and production activities but permits limited human activities that do not harm ecological functions, including scientific research and non-destructive tourism [2] - Any limited human activities within the park require approval from the Sanjiangyuan National Park Management Bureau [2] Future Planning - The "Sanjiangyuan National Park Overall Plan (2023-2030)" outlines targeted, differentiated, and dynamic control measures for specific areas within the core protection, general control, and surrounding related areas [2]
建德:两镇共携手 齐心护生态
Hang Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-04-23 02:53
截至目前,两镇人大组织代表以"日常巡查+盲盒抽检"双轨机制,集中开展"护青山、护碧水、护良 田"的三护巡查监督2次,发现问题12个,全部提交相关部门办理。 "水下机器人最深可以下潜到水下50米,现在让我们一起来看看十里埠水域水下生态情况。""目前 已下潜至10米,大家可以看到水体依旧清澈,水下生物种类丰富……" 这是目前举行的一场"护碧水"活动现场所呈现的一幕。在建德市杨村桥镇十里埠村游船码头,梅城 镇人大、杨村桥镇人大共同组建人大代表团观看水上派出所民警的水下机器人作业,通过可视化屏幕了 解新安江水下环境。 今年是"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念提出20周年,也是建德市全面启动实施生态文明建设情况报告 制度的第一年。为了更好地推动报告制度实施,建德市梅城镇人大、杨村桥镇人大联合组织开展生态文 明建设系列主题活动,以"人大+部门"联动、"科技+盲盒"监督、"代表+志愿者"同行等举措,开展护碧 水、护青山、护良田三项行动,通过"实地看、一线听、现场议"联合巡查监督行动,对重点区域进行全 方位"生态体检",积极践行"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念,进一步扩大生态文明建设"朋友圈"。 "建议法检两院与生态环境、自然资源等部 ...
延庆四海镇推出双主体生态激励体系,让全民参与生态保护
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-03-27 12:06
新京报讯(记者曹晶瑞)参与植树造林可以积分,家门口没有乱堆乱放可以积分,垃圾正确分类可以积 分……生态积分按月打入"生态积分存折",可以在村口超市、花海夜市、精品民宿、景区消费。 3月27日,延庆区四海镇举办生态积分存折发放仪式,总结永安堡村"小红花积分"、黑汉岭村"生态文明 积分"的经验,以点扩面,推出"四海镇生态文明积分制",并首次向黑汉岭村、永安堡村发放"生态积分 存折",这也是本市首个涵盖村民、企业双主体的生态激励体系。 黑汉岭村村民胡淑琴家2024年获得812分,是全村"冠军"。去年她用积分兑了米面油,今年她准备换景 区门票带孙子玩。 "我们想用'小积分',撬动'大文明'。"四海镇副镇长王静介绍,四海镇生态激励体系构建"正向激励+一 票否决"双轨评价机制。村民参与植树造林、垃圾分类等12项生态行为可获积分,1积分等值1元,可在 指定超市、民宿、景区等9个消费场景流通。企业则通过5类28项生态指标参与评级,优质企业可优先入 驻消费网络。若出现破坏生态行为,村民当年积分清零,企业取消三年参评资格。 王静介绍,作为全市首个双主体积分系统,该模式既调动村民"护绿"主动性,又引导企业践行绿色发 展,"积分制将 ...