Core Viewpoint - The company reported a decline in revenue but an increase in net profit for the six months ending June 30, 2025, indicating a shift in business strategy towards a lighter asset model [1] Financial Performance - The company's main business revenue and income amounted to 405 million RMB, representing a year-on-year decrease of 7.1% [1] - Shareholders' profit attributable to the company was 200 million RMB, showing a year-on-year increase of 28.66% [1] - Basic earnings per share were 0.20 RMB [1] Business Strategy - The revenue decline was primarily due to the company's deepening of its light asset strategy, which redirected customer funding needs to be met through external partners [1] - The decrease in revenue from digital financial solutions and supply chain asset refinancing was partially offset by significant growth in platform technology service income [1]

Core Insights - RWA (Real World Assets) represents a new asset form that connects physical assets with the digital economy through blockchain technology, enhancing efficiency and transparency in asset transactions [1][2][7] - RWA serves as a digital twin of physical assets, allowing for the binding of asset ownership and value to traceable tokens on the blockchain, thus facilitating instantaneous ownership transfer without intermediaries [2][3] - The implementation of RWA relies heavily on blockchain technology, utilizing smart contracts for automated processes and oracles for real-time data synchronization [3][4] Group 1: Definition and Essence of RWA - RWA is defined as the digital representation of physical assets, enabling their integration into the digital economy [2] - The core difference between RWA and traditional assets lies in the transaction process, where RWA transactions are executed via smart contracts, making them faster and more secure [2] - RWA encompasses a wide range of asset types, including real estate, financial assets, and intellectual property, each with varying degrees of tokenization complexity [2] Group 2: Technological Support for RWA - Blockchain platforms such as Ethereum and Hyperledger provide the foundational infrastructure for RWA, with different consensus mechanisms ensuring transaction security [3] - Smart contracts act as the automation engine for RWA, allowing for predefined rules regarding revenue distribution and ownership transfer [3] - Cross-chain technology enhances the liquidity of RWA by enabling asset movement across different blockchain networks [3] Group 3: Industry Applications of RWA - In real estate, RWA facilitates fractional investment, allowing investors to purchase shares in high-value properties with lower capital [4] - RWA is pivotal in supply chain finance, enabling small and medium enterprises to convert receivables into RWA for quicker financing [4] - The green energy sector benefits from RWA by tracking data related to energy production and carbon credits, thus enhancing investment transparency [4][5] Group 4: Global Perspective and Future Outlook - Regulatory attitudes towards RWA vary globally, with the U.S. integrating it into securities law, while the EU offers more flexible regulations for non-security RWA [6] - The future of RWA is expected to expand with the integration of AI for asset valuation and the exploration of RWA in education and healthcare sectors [6][7] - RWA is positioned as a complement to traditional finance, aiming to create a more efficient and inclusive value flow network [7]

香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告的內容概不負責， 對 其 準 確 性 或 完 整 性 亦 不 發 表 任 何 聲 明，並 明 確 表 示 概 不 就 因 本 公 告 全 部 或 任 何 部分內容而產生或因依賴該等內容而引致的任何損失承擔任何責任。 SY HOLDINGS GROUP LIMITED 盛業控股集團有限公司 （於開曼群島註冊成立之有限公司） （股份代號：6069） 有關自願性公告之補充公告 背景及戰略考量 設 立 新 加 坡 國 際 總 部 的 主 要 目 標，是 以 戰 略 性 支持本 集 團 國 際 業 務 拓 展，並 有 效 滿足中小微企業開拓 國 際 市 場 的 與 日 俱 增 需 求。此 國 際 總 部 將 作 為 提 供 綜 合 一 站 式國際供應鏈解決方案的核心樞紐，涵蓋 國 際 訂單匹配與資金周轉撮合服務。 為 配 合 上 述 戰 略 目 標，本 公 司 認 識 到，穩 定 幣 作 為 基 於 區 塊 鏈 技 術 並 與 法 幣 掛 鈎 的 數 字 資產，憑藉其成本效益優勢、即時結算能力及降低外匯風險等特性，已在全 球 供 應 鏈 貿 易 中 迅 速 確 立 ...

Core Viewpoint - The supply chain finance industry is undergoing continuous innovation in its ecological model, driven by digital technology, platform support, and policy incentives, which are essential for high-quality development and service model innovation in supply chain finance [1][2]. Group 1: Current Challenges and Innovations - The innovation capability of supply chain finance enterprises needs to be strengthened, with 57% of companies showing low levels of innovation in 2023, and 13% having almost no technological innovation in supply chain finance [2]. - Digital technologies such as IoT and blockchain are becoming crucial tools for supply chain finance, integrating financial services into supply chain trade to support small and medium-sized enterprises [4][5]. Group 2: Technological Impact - Various technologies play significant roles in enhancing supply chain finance, including IoT for asset tracking, blockchain for establishing digital trust, big data for data processing, and cloud computing for cost-effective service delivery [5]. - The innovation in financial products is ongoing, aimed at improving the financing capacity and cost management of the entire supply chain, thereby enhancing payment efficiency and stabilizing the supply chain [7]. Group 3: Service Expansion and Ecosystem Development - Scene innovation is essential for expanding supply chain finance services to more industries and scenarios, requiring the development of a resilient ecosystem that promotes resource sharing and complementary advantages [9].

Core Viewpoint - Factoring has become an important tool for companies to activate accounts receivable in the supply chain finance sector, with the choice between recourse and non-recourse factoring directly affecting corporate risk and funding costs [1] Group 1: Recourse Factoring - Recourse factoring is essentially a combination of financing and guarantee, where the factor has the right to demand repayment from the supplier if the receivable is not collected [2] - This type of factoring is suitable for sellers with average credit status but good buyer credit, allowing small and medium enterprises to alleviate financial pressure while leveraging the factor's expertise in receivable management [2][3] Group 2: Non-Recourse Factoring - Non-recourse factoring allows suppliers to transfer the credit risk of receivables entirely to the factor, significantly reducing the supplier's burden [3] - In this model, if the debtor defaults, the factor cannot seek repayment from the supplier, but this increases the factor's risk, leading to higher factoring costs [3][4] - Non-recourse factoring is ideal for suppliers needing quick cash flow and wanting to mitigate receivable risks, especially in volatile markets [4][5] Group 3: Decision Factors - Companies must evaluate their risk tolerance and receivable collection capabilities when choosing between recourse and non-recourse factoring [5] - Financial condition and funding needs are critical; non-recourse factoring provides quick cash flow, while recourse factoring may offer lower costs if the company is financially stable [5] - The credit status of buyers is also a key consideration; good buyer credit makes non-recourse factoring less risky, while uncertain buyer credit may favor recourse factoring to minimize supplier risk [5]

Core Viewpoint - Supply chain finance is a crucial financing model aimed at connecting core enterprises with upstream and downstream companies, addressing the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises, reducing financing costs, and mitigating supply chain risks. It is currently a hot trend in the industrial finance sector [1][4]. Industry Overview - Major listed companies in the supply chain finance sector include Yiyaton (002183.SZ), Lianyi Rong (09959.HK), Zhejiang Dongfang (600120.SH), Feima International (002210.SZ), CITIC Securities (600030.SH), Shingyibao (002095.SZ), and Zhongke Jincai (002657.SZ) [1]. - Supply chain finance is part of industrial finance, which provides financial services to enterprises or organizations within a specific industry [3]. Policy Developments - Since 2023, multiple national departments, including the Financial Supervision Bureau and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, have issued numerous guiding opinions and development requirements for supply chain finance across various sectors, indicating its status as a key area for national development [4]. - Key policies include: - In November 2023, the People's Bank of China emphasized increasing support for supply chain finance services for private enterprises [5]. - In October 2023, the Supreme People's Court provided guidance to enhance financing channels for small and medium-sized enterprises [5]. - In August 2023, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology encouraged banks to increase credit support for upstream and downstream small and medium-sized enterprises [5]. Industry Development Stages - The supply chain finance sector in China has evolved through four stages: - **1.0**: Centralized model focusing on one core enterprise providing financing to multiple companies. - **2.0**: Integration of logistics, information flow, and capital flow through online models to reduce the bullwhip effect. - **3.0**: Platform-based development addressing information asymmetry and resource allocation issues. - **4.0**: Digitalization with real-time, customized, and small-scale services, leveraging technologies like AI and blockchain for comprehensive information sharing [7][8]. Market Growth - The asset scale of the supply chain finance industry has shown steady growth, indicating a larger market size and financing demand. From 2018 to 2024, the total scale of supply chain assets in China is projected to grow from 2 billion to 40 trillion yuan, reflecting a robust development phase despite a slowdown in growth rate by 2024 [9].

Core Insights - Longyun International (MATH) opened with a significant increase of 15.27%, reaching a price of $4.00 per share, with a trading volume of $2.7 million and a total market capitalization of $158 million [1] Financial Performance - As of March 31, 2025, Longyun International reported total revenue of $44.57 million, representing a year-on-year growth of 165.86% [1] - The company's net profit attributable to shareholders was $15.89 million, showing a remarkable year-on-year increase of 531.99% [1] Company Overview - Metalpha Technology Holding Limited, formerly known as Longyun Network Technology Co., Ltd., provides supply chain management platform services in China [1] - The company also offers cryptocurrency derivative services, including market-making on cryptocurrency-related products and collaborating with clients to create customized tools for experienced investors to establish or close investment positions or implement hedging strategies [1]

Group 1 - The traditional supply chain finance model, centered around core enterprises, faces structural challenges such as low financing accessibility for SMEs, high risk concentration, and low asset circulation efficiency [2][3] - The "Matthew Effect" in credit transmission leads to over 80% of financing resources being concentrated among first-tier suppliers, leaving less than 20% coverage for SMEs below the second tier [3] - The reliance on real estate collateral creates a "scale threshold" that hinders SMEs from utilizing their inventory resources effectively due to complex and costly registration processes [3] Group 2 - The "物的信用" (Object Credit) theory proposed by 中仓登 aims to shift the financing logic from "people-centric" to "object-centric," focusing on the value of movable assets [4] - The innovative risk dispersion mechanism transforms single entity credit risk into asset value risk, thereby distributing financing risks [5] - Financing efficiency is expected to increase significantly through a digital rights confirmation system, reducing financing cycles and costs for SMEs [6] - The inclusivity of the financing ecosystem is enhanced by expanding financing subjects from core enterprises to all participants in the supply chain, effectively addressing the issues of "difficult and expensive financing" for SMEs [7] Group 3 - 中仓登 has developed a five-dimensional verification system to ensure the credibility of movable asset financing, including physical certainty, ownership traceability, value stability, circulation assurance, and risk controllability [8] - The legal foundation for movable asset financing is strengthened by the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China, which establishes the legal basis for electronic warehouse receipts and blockchain evidence [9][10] - The establishment of a national warehouse enterprise information archive promotes online verification of warehouse conditions, ensuring a solid foundation for asset rights management [14] Group 4 - The integration of judicial evidence storage and intelligent monitoring technologies creates a "technical moat" for risk control, ensuring effective evidence recording and real-time monitoring of warehouse conditions [16] - 中仓登 is actively participating in the UNCITRAL framework to implement international standards for electronic transferable records, aiming to enhance cross-border logistics financing [17] Group 5 - The transition from digitalization to intelligence in technology innovation includes the development of intelligent risk control systems and the application of large models for automated risk reporting [18] - Legislative efforts are underway to establish unified registration rules and cross-departmental data sharing mechanisms, shifting movable asset financing from "policy-driven" to "rule-based" [20] - The construction of a "物的信用" system represents a redefinition of the relationship between production and finance, moving from reliance on subjective credit to a data-driven approach [21]

Group 1: Supply Chain Finance Opportunities - The financing difficulty for small and micro enterprises remains high, with only 20.7% obtaining funds through traditional bank loans as of Q1 2025 [1] - Supply chain finance addresses the financing pain points of small and micro enterprises by using accounts receivable, deposits, and orders as collateral, leveraging the credit of core enterprises to enhance creditworthiness [1] - The scale of supply chain basic assets is expected to grow at a rate of 5.7% from 2023 to 2027, reaching 121.1 trillion yuan by the end of 2027 [1] Group 2: Importance of Commercial Factoring - As of the end of 2022, accounts receivable accounted for 53.36% of the 90.7 trillion yuan in supply chain basic assets [1] - Nearly half of the financing needs of small and micro enterprises are for daily operations, primarily due to cash flow being tied up in accounts receivable [1] - The average accounts receivable for small and micro enterprises was 79,000 yuan in Q1 2025, representing 61.2% of their average quarterly revenue [1] Group 3: Company Performance Drivers - The company has shifted from a heavy asset model to a light asset operation since 2022, allowing business growth independent of debt scale [2] - The company has expanded into new business areas such as overseas e-commerce, intelligent computing services, and robotics, with a potential market size exceeding 10 trillion yuan and over 10 million potential customers [2] - The contribution of joint venture profits to the company's overall operating profit is increasing, with 31.49% of operating profit coming from joint ventures in 2024, up by 25.68 percentage points from 2023 [2] Group 4: AI Empowerment in Risk and Efficiency - The company utilizes the Shengyitong cloud platform to connect with core enterprises, verifying the authenticity of accounts receivable and simplifying processes while ensuring asset quality [2] - The overdue rate and non-performing rate for the company are 0.18% and 0.10% respectively in 2024, indicating strong asset quality [2] - AI has increased the average funding turnover per employee from 18 million yuan in 2021 to 63 million yuan in 2024, with a CAGR of 52% [2] Group 5: Investment Outlook - The company is projected to achieve total operating revenues of 1.171 billion yuan, 1.339 billion yuan, and 1.541 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027, with year-on-year growth rates of +11.64%, +14.36%, and +15.02% respectively [3] - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to be 500 million yuan, 636 million yuan, and 806 million yuan for the same period, with growth rates of +31.49%, +27.20%, and +26.70% respectively [3] - The company is initiating coverage with a "buy" rating based on these projections [3]

Group 1 - The global financial system is undergoing a profound transformation from "sovereign credit dominance" to a dual-driven model of "technology credit + asset credit," with stablecoins and RWA (Real World Asset tokenization) as core pillars of this change [1][12][22] - Governments and enterprises are driving the accelerated development of the digital asset industry, with regulatory innovations like the US GENIUS Act and Hong Kong's Stablecoin Ordinance playing crucial roles [2][14][16] - The RWA market is projected to reach $16 trillion by 2030, with an extreme optimistic scenario estimating it could reach $68 trillion [1][31][22] Group 2 - The "stablecoin + RWA" system is expected to reconstruct the financial ecosystem, providing benefits such as infrastructure upgrades, inclusive finance, and a restructured valuation system for non-standard assets [2][3][40] - Investment opportunities are concentrated in three core areas: stablecoin infrastructure, RWA tokenization in sectors like green energy and real estate, and ecosystem service providers [3][4][50] - The report emphasizes the importance of regulatory frameworks, institutional capital penetration, and technological innovation in shaping the future of digital finance [3][4][50] Group 3 - Stablecoins are becoming essential tools for enterprises to navigate global changes, providing functions as "digital safe assets" amid high inflation and geopolitical conflicts [2][33] - The integration of stablecoins and RWA is seen as a solution to traditional financial inefficiencies, enhancing capital efficiency and liquidity for small and medium enterprises [2][35][54] - The report highlights the role of financial licenses as a core barrier in the stablecoin sector, with licensed issuers and market makers gaining significant market advantages [3][50][51]