【摘要】 票据文化作为金融文化的重要组成部分，深刻影响着票据市场运行效率与服务实体经济质效。"十四 五"时期（2021—2025年）是我国全面建成小康社会后，乘势而上开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新 征程的关键五年，本文在深入剖析票据文化，阐述其概念、特点及与金融文化的紧密联系，并认真回顾 了"十四五"期间票据文化在数字化、合规性、创新性以及服务实体经济等方面发挥的作用以及发展特 点。 一、票据文化的概念、特点及与金融文化的关系 （一）票据文化的概念 1.票据文化是金融文化的重要分支。金融文化涵盖了金融领域的各个方面，票据文化作为其中的一部 分，是历史发展和实践积淀形成的，秉持着诚实守信、服务经济、汇通天下、守正创新、合规稳健的文 化基因，亦是理念与价值观相统一的文化，是物质文明与精神文明相结合的文化。同时，票据文化又以 其独特的票据活动为载体，票在支付结算、短期融资领域的独特实践，丰富和发展金融文化的内涵，是 其重要的细分领域和微观基础，丰富了金融文化的内容。 2.票据文化与金融文化具有价值互联性。一方面，金融文化的发展为票据文化提供了宏观的文化环境与 价值导向，影响着票据市场参与者的行为与观念。另一方面， ...

Economic Performance - In 2024, Shandong Province achieved a GDP of 9.9 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.7%, surpassing the national growth rate by 0.7 percentage points[2] - Fixed asset investment (excluding farmers) grew by 3.3%, with manufacturing investment increasing by 15.1% and high-tech industry investment rising by 15.9%[3] - The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 3.8 trillion yuan, growing by 5.0% year-on-year, with online retail sales at 754.3 billion yuan, up 7.8%[3] Financial Sector Performance - The total social financing scale in Shandong reached 23.8 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 10.2%[62] - New loans amounted to 1.2 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 9.0%, exceeding the national average by 1.8 percentage points[44] - The balance of debt financing tools issued by enterprises was 622.8 billion yuan, reflecting a 9.6% increase year-on-year[66] Employment and Income - Urban employment increased by 1.245 million, achieving 113.2% of the annual target, while per capita disposable income rose by 5.5%[34] - The rural per capita disposable income growth rate outpaced that of urban residents, indicating a positive trend in rural economic conditions[34] Price Stability - The consumer price index (CPI) rose by 0.2%, with food prices declining by 0.5% and non-food prices increasing by 0.4%[35] - The industrial producer price index (PPI) decreased by 2.1%, with the decline narrowing by 1.4 percentage points compared to the previous year[35] Financial Risk Management - The non-performing loan ratio in the banking sector was 1.15%, a decrease of 0.01 percentage points, marking six consecutive years of decline[59] - The provision coverage ratio reached 276.6%, indicating enhanced risk resistance capabilities within the banking institutions[59]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of risk prevention in the bill financing process, suggesting that companies should ensure the authenticity of bills and the credibility of the issuer [1] - Companies are advised to standardize the endorsement process to maintain continuity and clarity in signatures, and to review the alignment of bill maturity dates with their liquidity arrangements to avoid defaults [1] - Collaboration with regulated financial institutions or platforms is recommended to obtain professional bill services and risk management advice, reducing financial losses due to information asymmetry or operational errors [1] Group 2 - Linyi Mall Digital Technology Group Co., Ltd. was established in 2017 and operates the "Yilian Tong" supply chain bill public service platform, which has been approved for direct connection to the Shanghai Bill Exchange [3] - The Yilian Tong platform has integrated with the bill business systems of 41 financial institutions, including major banks, and has established partnerships with 50 leading vertical e-commerce and fintech platforms [3] - The company aims to support the high-quality development of the supply chain bill ecosystem while serving millions of small and micro enterprises, adhering to its mission of innovation and openness [3]

Group 1: Industry Insights - The government is actively promoting the development of supply chain and supply chain finance to address the financing difficulties faced by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) [1] - Bills serve as a crucial financial tool that aligns with the characteristics of supply chains, facilitating the transformation and upgrading of domestic industrial chains [1] Group 2: Utilization of Bills - Companies can leverage the payment function of bills to activate accounts receivable, as the scale of accounts receivable has been expanding with longer payment terms, particularly with large enterprises delaying payments to SMEs [3] - The issuance of commercial bills is based on real transaction backgrounds, allowing issuers to utilize their creditworthiness for payment settlements, achieving zero-cost financing and enhancing cash flow [3] Group 3: Financing Benefits - Bills represent bank or large enterprise credit, enabling companies to expand financing channels, reduce costs, and optimize financial structures [4] - In supply chain financing, bills issued by core enterprises provide direct financing support to upstream and downstream companies, addressing information asymmetry due to established cooperative relationships [4] - The characteristics of bills align well with the financing needs of SMEs, which often require high frequency, quick turnaround, and small amounts [4] Group 4: Platform Development - The Yilian Tong supply bill public service platform, operated by Linyi Mall Digital Technology Group, is the first third-party platform in China with a commercial logistics background, approved for direct connection to the Shanghai Bill Exchange [4] - The platform offers comprehensive services including supply chain bills, online discounting, commercial bill direct financing, and bank bill instant discounting, with a business scale exceeding 40 billion yuan, ranking among the top four in the country [4]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China reported an increase of 364.5 billion yuan in bill financing for May, highlighting its importance as a channel for financial support to the real economy [3] - Bill financing serves as an effective tool for enterprises to address short-term funding needs and is crucial for promoting the healthy and stable development of the real economy [3] Industry Overview - Bill financing involves the issuance, acceptance, and circulation of bills, where enterprises engage in credit behavior, allowing billholders to transfer their unexpired bills to banks for quick liquidity [3] - In the context of insufficient effective credit demand, bill financing plays a role in stabilizing credit and overall financial volume [3] Company Insights - Yichain Tong platform acts as an efficient bridge between enterprises and financial institutions for bill financing services, enabling companies to quickly convert unexpired bills into cash [3] - The Yichain Tong supply bill public service platform, operated by Linyi Mall Digital Technology Group, is the first third-party platform in China with a commercial logistics background, approved for direct connection to the Shanghai Bill Exchange [3] - The platform's service offerings include supply chain bills, online discounting, commercial bill direct financing, and bank bill instant discounting, with a business scale exceeding 40 billion yuan, ranking among the top four nationwide [3]

政策部署进一步要求央企依托供应链服务平台，以真实贸易数据为中小微企业赋能，助其拓宽融资渠 道、降低资金成本、减轻资金沉淀压力。更重要的一点是，《通知》强调央企作为产业链"核心"需要勇 于担当——积极配合上下游企业开展供应链融资，主动将自身信用向中小企业传导。当链上企业以央企 体系内应付款、商票或债务凭证寻求融资时，央企负有及时确权的法定义务，严令禁止利用优势地位进 行高息套利。 国务院国资委研究中心近期刊文高度肯定了中央企业在当前经济环境下的担当之举——通过低息贷款、 延期付款等多样手段，为资金链紧绷的市场主体注入流动性支持。文中特别点名鞍钢集团联合交通银行 创新推出的"脱核"供应链金融产品"鞍钢融信"，将其视为央企践行高质量发展、履行社会责任的有力举 措。 期货日报记者了解到，2024年1月，鞍钢集团与交通银行联手成功推出"鞍钢融信"，依托数字技术实现 订单融资全流程线上化，为下游中小钢厂提供低成本资金支持。鞍钢集团资本控股有限公司牵头，搭建 了产业金融服务平台，目前已上线鞍钢惠信、鞍钢融信、供应链票据等产品，成为帮助中小企业拓宽融 资通道的得力助手。 央企供应链金融平台的蓬勃发展离不开明确的政策指引。早在 ...

Group 1 - The "Yilian Tong" supply chain bill public service platform successfully completed a system connection with Qilu Bank, marking the first supply chain bill discount business in China on June 26, 2025, which supports the establishment of a supply chain bill ecosystem in Linyi City [1] - The first supply chain bill of 500,000 yuan was issued on the "Yilian Tong" platform and successfully discounted by Qilu Bank within 20 minutes, showcasing the efficiency of the system connection and deepening cooperation in supply chain finance [1] - This initiative opens a new green channel for inclusive bill services for small and micro enterprises, enhancing their financing opportunities [1] Group 2 - The "Yilian Tong" platform is the 25th supply chain bill service platform approved for direct connection to the Shanghai Bill Exchange, providing comprehensive online processing services for bill issuance, acceptance, transfer, discount, and pledge [2] - The collaboration between "Yilian Tong" and Qilu Bank aims to create more demonstration scenarios for supply chain bills, focusing on local industries and innovating business models to better serve small and micro enterprises [2] - Both parties will share successful experiences and explore new paths and models for the development of supply chain finance, contributing to the stability of industrial and supply chains and promoting high-quality economic development [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the joint issuance of the "Guiding Opinions on Financial Support for New-Type Industrialization" by seven departments, including the People's Bank of China, aimed at accelerating the construction of a financial system that supports new-type industrialization and enhances the resilience of industrial chains [3][12]. Group 1: Financial Support for Key Industries - Financial institutions are encouraged to provide medium- and long-term financing for key manufacturing industries such as integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, medical equipment, servers, and advanced materials [4][14]. - The policy aims to enhance the financing accessibility for small and micro enterprises in the manufacturing sector [5][20]. Group 2: Support for Emerging Industries - The article highlights support for emerging industries like new-generation information technology, smart (connected) vehicles, and biomedicine to access multi-tiered capital markets for financing [6][18]. - It emphasizes the need for long-term capital and patient investment to accelerate the transformation of technological achievements into practical applications [15][18]. Group 3: Enhancing Financial Services for Traditional Manufacturing - Financial institutions are urged to optimize credit policies to support the high-end, intelligent, and green development of traditional manufacturing [17][19]. - The article suggests that banks should enhance their support for digital transformation in manufacturing, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises [17][20]. Group 4: Promoting Green and Digital Finance - The article discusses the importance of green finance in supporting the low-carbon transformation of high-carbon industries, advocating for the development of green financial products [19][28]. - It also emphasizes the role of digital finance in improving the efficiency of financial services for the manufacturing sector, particularly through the use of big data and AI [20][28]. Group 5: Strengthening Policy Coordination - The article calls for enhanced coordination between financial policies and industrial policies to ensure effective implementation of the financial support measures [27][28]. - It highlights the need for a collaborative approach among various government departments to create a conducive environment for financing new-type industrialization [27][28].

Core Insights - Nansha, located at the geometric center of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, is set to undergo significant changes due to new supportive policies aimed at enhancing financial innovation and cooperation [1][2][6] Financial Market Connectivity - The Greater Bay Area is recognized as one of the most open and economically vibrant regions in China, with Nansha being a key area for financial reform and innovation, having implemented various policies such as QFLP pilot programs and integrated currency pools [1][2] - Nansha has established itself as a unique zone receiving national-level financial opening policies three times, fostering eight distinctive financial sectors including cross-border finance and shipping finance [1][2] Cross-Border RMB Business - The "Nansha Financial 30 Measures" emphasizes the promotion of cross-border RMB business innovation, with a reported RMB 2.49 trillion in cross-border RMB settlement in the Greater Bay Area from January to April 2025, marking a 28.8% year-on-year increase [2][3] - Nansha aims to leverage its position to enhance the effectiveness of cross-border RMB services for the real economy, supporting new trade settlement models and facilitating international shipping fee settlements in RMB [2][3] Technological and Digital Financial Innovation - The policy encourages the development of diversified intellectual property financial services, with a focus on technology and digital finance, as evidenced by the rapid credit assessment capabilities provided by the "Suiqi Cloud" platform [4][5] - Financial institutions are actively launching combined financial services such as "technology special loans + external direct investment" to address short-term funding needs while supporting long-term development [5][6] Market Response to Policy - The introduction of the "Nansha Financial 30 Measures" is seen as a critical step in deepening financial reform and supporting the Greater Bay Area's development as a high-level open portal [6][7] - Various financial institutions, including the Guangzhou Data Exchange, are quickly adapting to the new policies, forming international ecosystems for digital asset transactions and enhancing cross-border cooperation in futures and insurance [6][7] Nationwide Implications - The financial innovations and practices in Nansha are expected to serve as a reference for other regions in addressing financing challenges for technology innovation and enhancing financial market connectivity with overseas markets [7][8] - The ongoing reforms in Nansha are anticipated to accelerate the multiplier effect of financial reforms across the country, with a focus on improving regulatory frameworks and operational processes to facilitate cross-border investments [8]

Group 1: Overview of Zhoushan's Development - Zhoushan is positioned as a blue gateway in the Yangtze River Delta economic circle, making significant strides in the oil and gas industry chain reform, with bonded fuel oil bunkering volume ranking among the top globally [1] - The establishment of the "Zhejiang International Commodity Trading Center" aims to expand the oil and gas industry chain experience to other commodities like iron ore, non-ferrous metals, and quality proteins, marking a new chapter in integrated reform [1][2] - The local government has outlined a clear path for the construction of the commodity trading center, focusing on enhancing trading platform construction, service levels, and price influence [1][4] Group 2: Integration and Expansion of Trading Platforms - Since 2025, Zhejiang's government has actively promoted the integration and enhancement of commodity spot trading platforms, leading to the establishment of the Zhejiang International Commodity Trading Center [2] - The center aims to create a comprehensive platform for spot trading of various commodities, transitioning from a single oil and gas focus to a broader range of commodities [2] Group 3: Price Index and Market Influence - "Zhoushan Price" has emerged as a significant price index for low-sulfur fuel oil, breaking the overseas market's monopoly on pricing [3] - The Zhejiang International Oil and Gas Trading Center has launched several price indices and market products, including the "Zhoushan Biodiesel Storage Comprehensive Price" and "LNG Tank Truck Freight Index," enhancing the influence of Zhoushan's pricing [3] Group 4: Government Initiatives and Future Plans - The Zhoushan government has been actively working on policies to support the trading center's development, including financial support and talent development initiatives [4] - Future plans include further integration of trading platforms, enhancing trading varieties, and optimizing trading models to boost trading scale and price influence [4]