记者：在中国式现代化的战略全局中，如何找准卫生健康工作的定位？ 雷海潮：在实现"两个一百年"奋斗目标的历史进程中，发展卫生健康事业始终处于基础性地位，发挥着 重要支撑作用。"十五五"时期是夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期。要准确把握当前的历史阶段，结合自 身定位，锚定2035年建成健康中国的战略目标，聚焦高质量发展这一主题，夯实中国特色基本医疗卫生 制度和人口高质量发展基础，不断健全维护公益性的医疗卫生服务，健全覆盖全人群、全生命周期的人 口发展服务体系，健全相关的运行保障、治理机制，巩固拓展优势、破除瓶颈制约、补强短板弱项，确 保各项举措与整体目标保持同向而行、取向一致。 科学认识形势，主动服务大局。"十五五"时期我国发展处于战略机遇和风险挑战并存、不确定难预料因 素增多的时期。我国经济基础稳、优势多、韧性强、潜能大，长期向好的支撑条件和基本趋势没有变。 我们要坚定信心信念，坚定不移办好自己的事，以卫生健康的优质服务、安全保障能力、高效治理水 平，响应人民群众的需求，应对国际环境变化，为中国式现代化提供有力支撑。 牢牢把握共同富裕的本质要求。为人民群众提供公平可及、系统连续、优质高效的医疗卫生服务，是共 同富裕 ...

推动构建中国式现代化的卫生健康服务格局，为中国式现代化作出标志性贡献 习近平总书记强调："人民健康是社会主义现代化的重要标志。"党的二十届四中全会审议通过的《中共 中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》就加快建设健康中国、促进人口高质量发 展作出部署，充分体现了党中央对人民健康和人口高质量发展的高度重视。 加快建设健康中国、促进人口高质量发展，事关中国式现代化全局，事关促进全体人民共同富裕。如何 贯彻落实党的二十届四中全会精神、为推进中国式现代化筑牢健康和人口根基？记者采访了国家卫生健 康委党组书记、主任雷海潮。 坚持把增进人民健康福祉作为根本价值取向，不断缩小城乡间、区域间、人群间服务差距 记者：在中国式现代化的战略全局中，如何找准卫生健康工作的定位？ 雷海潮：在实现"两个一百年"奋斗目标的历史进程中，发展卫生健康事业始终处于基础性地位，发挥着 重要支撑作用。"十五五"时期是夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期。要准确把握当前的历史阶段，结合自 身定位，锚定2035年建成健康中国的战略目标，聚焦高质量发展这一主题，夯实中国特色基本医疗卫生 制度和人口高质量发展基础，不断健全维护公益性的医疗卫生服务， ...

Core Points - The core message emphasizes the importance of improving and safeguarding people's livelihoods as a fundamental aspect of China's modernization efforts [1][4]. Group 1: Leadership and Development Philosophy - The leadership of the Communist Party of China is highlighted as a key characteristic of socialism with Chinese characteristics, emphasizing the need to respect public opinion and improve people's livelihoods [3]. - The development philosophy is centered around the people, with the goal of achieving a better life for the populace being the ultimate aim of modernization [3][4]. Group 2: Achievements in Livelihood Improvement - Significant progress has been made in enhancing the quality of life, with the establishment of the world's largest education, social security, healthcare, and urban housing systems [5]. - Employment has remained stable, with over 12 million new urban jobs created annually since the 14th Five-Year Plan, and the urban unemployment rate kept below expected targets [5]. - The per capita disposable income of residents increased from 35,100 yuan in 2021 to 41,300 yuan in 2024, with the urban-rural income ratio narrowing to 2.34:1 [5]. - The education system has seen improvements, with gross enrollment rates for preschool and high school education reaching 92% by 2024 [5]. - The social security system has expanded, with over 1 billion people covered by basic pension insurance and 1.327 billion by basic medical insurance by the end of 2024 [5]. - Housing security has improved, with over 11 million units of various types of affordable housing constructed during the 14th Five-Year Plan [5]. - Health services have improved, with the number of practicing (assistant) physicians and registered nurses per 1,000 people reaching 3.61 and 4.16, respectively, by 2024 [5][6]. Group 3: Key Tasks for Livelihood Improvement - The focus is on promoting high-quality and full employment as a fundamental aspect of people's livelihoods, with strategies to enhance employment support and public service systems [8]. - The income distribution system is to be improved to promote common prosperity, with mechanisms to ensure fair compensation based on contributions [9]. - Education is prioritized, with plans to enhance resource allocation and expand free education [10]. - The social security system is to be refined, ensuring comprehensive coverage and sustainability [11]. - Real estate development is to be guided towards high quality, addressing housing needs through various measures [12]. - Health initiatives are to be accelerated, focusing on equitable access to healthcare services [13]. - Population development strategies are to be implemented, addressing aging and promoting a supportive environment for families [14]. - Public service equalization is to be advanced, ensuring services reach rural and underserved areas [15].

党的二十届四中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》 （以下简称《建议》），对"加快建设健康中国""促进人口高质量发展"提出明确要求、作出重要部署。 "十四五"以来，我国卫生健康事业取得了哪些成效？这些成效对"十五五"时期发展有何意义？扎实推 进"十五五"时期卫生健康工作有哪些重点任务？新华社记者采访了国家卫生健康委党组书记、主任雷海 潮。 人均预期寿命跃居中高收入国家前列 问："十四五"以来，我国卫生健康事业取得了哪些成效？这些成效对"十五五"时期发展有何意义？ 答："十四五"以来，党对卫生健康工作的领导全面加强，卫生健康服务能力水平和公平性、可及性明显 增强，人民健康水平持续提升。 一是建成了世界上规模最大的医疗卫生服务体系。截至2024年底，全国医疗卫生机构达109万所，卫生 人员达1578万人，省市县、县乡村三级医疗服务网络全面健全发展，基本实现居民在15分钟内可达最近 的医疗卫生服务点。 二是公共卫生防护网更加牢固。我们持续开展爱国卫生运动，推进健康中国建设，全面实施健康中国18 个专项行动，居民健康素养水平由2020年的23.2%提升到2024年的31.9%。国 ...

秋冬季是急性呼吸道传染病高发时段，当前流感病毒、鼻病毒、肠道病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒为主要致病 病原体。 记者从山西省卫生健康委员会了解到，山西省急性呼吸道传染病疫情总体呈上升趋势，与全国一样，已 进入流感流行季，近3周流感活动水平明显上升，报告病例以学生群体为主，预计未来一段时间仍将持 续上升。 山西省疾病预防控制中心副主任陈靖介绍，本流行季山西省流感以甲型H3N2亚型为主流行毒株，占比 99%，同时伴有少量甲型H1N1和乙型流感病毒同期流行。 （总台记者 贺威通） 尽管各类呼吸道疾病症状相似，但致病病原体不同，需精准区分诊疗方案。山西医科大学第一附属医院 感染科专家提醒，流感患者可使用奥司他韦等药物治疗，此类药物均为处方药，需经医生评估后使用， 且在症状出现48小时内用药效果最佳；肺炎支原体感染的首选药物并非头孢、青霉素类抗生素，而是大 环内酯类（如阿奇霉素）、四环素类或新型喹诺酮类药物，盲目用药可能延误病情。 针对疫情防控和医疗保障工作，山西省卫生健康委员会已依托全省流感及呼吸道多病原监测网络，强化 疫情趋势分析与风险研判，指导各级医疗机构建立医务人员、床位紧急调配机制，保障医疗资源合理配 置和诊疗服务有序 ...

Core Viewpoint - Huizhou has officially issued measures to promote the experience of Sanming in deepening the reform of the medical and health system, aiming for significant improvements in patient satisfaction and cost control by 2026 [1] Group 1: Key Measures - The initiative includes six areas with 22 specific measures to enhance the healthcare system [1] - By 2026, the target is to achieve a patient satisfaction rate of over 94% for outpatient services and over 95% for inpatient services [1] - The increase in average costs for outpatient and inpatient services is to be strictly controlled, with limits set at 5% and 3% respectively [1]

Group 1 - The pharmaceutical sector experienced a broad increase today, with the Hang Seng Hong Kong Stock Connect Innovative Drug Index rising by 2.6%, the CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Pharmaceutical and Health Comprehensive Index increasing by 2.4%, the CSI Innovative Drug Industry Index up by 0.7%, the CSI Biotechnology Theme Index rising by 0.6%, and the CSI 300 Pharmaceutical and Health Index increasing by 0.2% [1] - According to Wind data, the pharmaceutical ETF (512010) has seen a net inflow of over 600 million yuan over the past seven trading days [1] - China Galaxy Securities noted that the pharmaceutical sector has undergone a significant structural repair trend after a prolonged valuation adjustment, with continued innovation in drug business development expected in the second half of the year [1] Group 2 - The indices mentioned focus on leading companies in the Hong Kong medical and health industry, comprising 50 stocks from medical devices, biopharmaceuticals, chemical drugs, and other pharmaceutical sectors [4] - The CSI Innovative Drug Industry Index tracks leading A-share innovative drug companies, consisting of no more than 50 stocks involved in innovative drug research and development [7] - The CSI Biotechnology Theme Index focuses on leading A-share biotechnology companies, including no more than 50 stocks related to gene diagnosis, biopharmaceuticals, blood products, and other human biotechnology [12]

Core Points - The establishment of "central village clinics" in Hai'an signifies the integration of medical resources across village, town, and city levels, enhancing healthcare accessibility for residents [1][2] - Hai'an is implementing a "full托管" model for grassroots health institutions, allowing larger hospitals to manage smaller clinics, thereby improving service capabilities and optimizing talent [1] - The city has initiated an "expert visit to grassroots" program, allowing senior experts from hospitals to provide services directly in village clinics, benefiting over 3,000 residents [2] Summary by Sections Medical Resource Integration - The opening of central village clinics in Sanjiao Village and Dongmiao Village represents a significant step towards resource sharing among different levels of healthcare institutions [1] - New medical facilities such as B-ultrasound, ECG, and rehabilitation therapy have been added to enhance service quality [1] Management and Service Improvement - The "full托管" model has been adopted, with hospitals like the People's Hospital and Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital managing local health centers to rejuvenate grassroots medical services [1] - Experts from various specialties are now regularly visiting local clinics to provide specialized care and training [1][2] Health Screening and Community Impact - A hypertension screening initiative has reached over 400,000 residents, achieving a screening rate of 62%, which is expected to reduce the incidence and recurrence of strokes [2] - The implementation of the "heart ECG network" has improved emergency response times for critical cases, demonstrating the effectiveness of the new healthcare model [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant improvements in healthcare services in Xuanhan County, focusing on free cancer screenings, upgraded medical facilities, and enhanced patient care, which collectively contribute to the well-being and satisfaction of the local population [1][2][10]. Group 1: Healthcare Initiatives - Xuanhan County has provided free cervical and breast cancer screenings to 8,295 eligible women, including rural and low-income urban residents, enhancing early detection and treatment [1]. - The county's "Health Xuanhan" initiative aims to improve public health services by focusing on five key areas: strengthening public hospitals, enhancing medical capabilities, promoting healthcare reforms, coordinating public health efforts, and ensuring accessible health services [1]. Group 2: Infrastructure Development - The new Xuanhan County Third People's Hospital covers 25 acres with a total investment of approximately 300 million yuan, significantly increasing the hospital's capacity to serve over 500,000 residents in the northern district [2]. - The recently opened health management center at Xuanhan County People's Hospital features a well-organized layout with efficient service areas, catering to the growing demand for health check-ups [2][4]. Group 3: Service Quality Enhancement - The introduction of advanced medical equipment, such as GE256 spiral CT and 3.0T Siemens MRI, ensures accurate diagnostics, while a one-stop health check management system improves patient experience [4]. - Xuanhan County has established a comprehensive service system involving family doctors, public health personnel, and specialists to provide regular home visits and health assessments for vulnerable populations [6][7]. Group 4: Patient Experience Improvements - The implementation of bedside admission and discharge services at Xuanhan County hospitals has streamlined the process, significantly enhancing patient convenience [10]. - A dual referral network has been established, linking city, county, and township medical institutions, which facilitates real-time sharing of electronic medical records and optimizes patient referral pathways [10].

Core Insights - Azerbaijan's fiscal spending for economic activities in the first nine months of the year amounted to 4.25 billion manats (2.5 billion USD), reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 1.35 billion manats (790 million USD), a decline of 24.1% [1] Summary by Category Agriculture - Spending in the agriculture sector reached 770 million manats (450 million USD), showing a year-on-year increase of 110 million manats (64.7 million USD), with a growth rate of 16.2% [1] Social Security and Welfare - Expenditure on social security and welfare was 3.36 billion manats (1.98 billion USD), which is an increase of 270 million manats (160 million USD) compared to the previous year, representing a growth of 8.9% [1] Healthcare - Healthcare spending totaled 890 million manats (520 million USD), which is a decrease of 520 million manats (300 million USD) year-on-year, marking a decline of 36.7% [1]