Core Viewpoint - The transformation of Fengjie County from a coal-dependent economy to a thriving agricultural hub centered around high-quality navel oranges demonstrates a successful model of sustainable development and environmental restoration [3][4][5]. Group 1: Economic Transformation - Fengjie County has shifted from coal mining, which once employed 120,000 people, to cultivating 383,000 acres of navel oranges, with a brand value of 38.17 billion yuan [3][4]. - The closure of 217 coal mines led to a significant drop in fiscal revenue by 600 million yuan, prompting the county to explore alternative economic avenues [3][4]. - The village of Daba has become a model for agricultural success, with 12,000 acres of navel oranges generating a total output value of 180 million yuan last year [4][5]. Group 2: Technological Integration - The use of technology in orange farming includes the deployment of drones for pest control and a digital management system that tracks various agricultural processes, resulting in a 35% increase in income compared to traditional methods [5][8]. - Daba village has established a marketing service team that utilizes e-commerce and live streaming, achieving sales of 70 million yuan through 146 live broadcasts in 2024 [7][8]. Group 3: Environmental Impact - The navel orange cultivation has significantly reduced soil erosion, with the county reporting a decrease of over 100,000 tons of soil loss since the start of large-scale orange farming [9]. - The county has invested 4.5 billion yuan in ecological restoration and has rejected 27 high-pollution projects to maintain environmental integrity [9]. Group 4: Tourism Development - The integration of agriculture and tourism has led to the establishment of a demonstration park in Daba village, attracting 25,000 visitors annually and generating 2 million yuan in tourism revenue [9]. - The county's tourism sector has seen substantial growth, with 38 million visitors last year contributing to a total tourism revenue of 21.88 billion yuan [9].

Core Viewpoint - The early Su pear harvest in Minle, Gansu has achieved a bountiful yield, indicating a successful agricultural season for the region [1][2][3][4]. Group 1 - The early Su pear is a significant agricultural product for Minle, contributing to the local economy and providing income for farmers [1][2]. - The harvest this year is reported to be abundant, showcasing the effectiveness of local agricultural practices and favorable weather conditions [3][4]. Group 2 - The successful harvest is expected to enhance the market supply of early Su pears, potentially leading to increased sales and economic benefits for the region [1][3]. - Local authorities are likely to promote the early Su pear as a key product, aiming to boost its recognition and demand in broader markets [2][4].

Core Insights - The brand value of "Fengjie navel orange" has reached 38.17 billion yuan, with a cumulative reduction of over 100,000 tons of soil erosion [1] Group 1: Environmental Transformation - Fengjie County has closed 217 coal mines, officially exiting the coal production market, and has implemented integrated management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass, and sand [1] - The area of soil erosion management has reached 397.89 square kilometers, and the forest coverage rate has increased to 69.49% [1] Group 2: Economic Development - In Daba Village, 12,000 acres of navel oranges produced a total output value of 180 million yuan last year, making it a national characteristic industry village with over 100 million yuan in output [2] - Former coal miners have transitioned to orange farmers, with per capita disposable income reaching 25,777 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.8% [2] Group 3: Technological Integration - Daba Village has established a standardized e-commerce live streaming base, with online sales accounting for 40% of total orange sales, achieving a sales volume of 70 million yuan [4] - The village has also developed a fruit tree order recognition sales model, with 16,734 orders and 4,000 tons of oranges subscribed [4] Group 4: Sustainable Practices - The implementation of a "six-in-one" green planting and management standard has led to a reduction of 1,000 liters of pesticide and over 300 tons of fertilizer annually, while increasing the quality rate of premium fruits to 85% [5] - The development of over 30 products, including orange wine and essential oil, is enhancing the value chain of Fengjie navel oranges [5] Group 5: Tourism and Revenue - Daba Village has become a popular tourist destination, with an average of 25,000 visitors annually and a tourism revenue of 2 million yuan [5] - The county has received 38 million tourists annually, generating a total tourism revenue of 21.88 billion yuan last year [5]

中新网晋城8月11日电 题：硕果满枝梨飘香 山西高平打造"梨"想生活 作者 杨佩佩 李金莎 李娜 立秋时节，在山西晋城高平市马村镇大周村的梨园，金灿灿的皇冠梨挂满枝头，游客们穿梭在梨树间， 一边品尝脆甜的梨果，一边体验采摘的乐趣，尽享田园丰收喜悦。 "我家住在附近，听说这里的皇冠梨熟了，特意过来采摘。"游客陈爱梅说，这里的皇冠梨皮薄、肉脆、 水分足，准备多采摘一些，带给家人和朋友们。 在高平市马村镇大周村的梨园，金灿灿的皇冠梨挂满枝头。邢宇琛 摄 成片的梨树郁郁葱葱。邢宇琛 摄 连日来，高平市陈区镇开化寺鑫森源种植专业合作社的丹霞红梨同样迎来采收期，村民们抢抓时机，忙 着采摘、分拣、装箱，抢"鲜"供应市场。 "我们每天六点多就来梨园采摘了，这个品种的梨皮薄多汁，摘的时候得轻拿轻放，还得保留果柄，这 样保鲜期会更长。装箱时，我们还要逐个检查，有虫眼或者裂口的都会剔除，保证品质。"村民姬艳花 一边采摘，一边分享采摘技巧。 该合作社共流转土地300余亩，主要种植晚秋黄梨，以及1000余棵丹霞红梨、2000余棵玉露香梨，并利 用条块地套种皇冠梨、核桃、苹果及时令蔬菜，构建起"多元种植、错峰上市"的产业格局，让土地效益 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efficient cold chain logistics that enable the transportation of fresh lychees from Maoming, Guangdong to Urumqi, Xinjiang, ensuring the fruit remains fresh and appealing to consumers within a short time frame. Group 1: Cold Chain Logistics - The journey of lychees from Maoming to Urumqi covers over 4000 kilometers and involves a series of meticulous steps to maintain freshness, including cooling, packaging, and air transport [1][8]. - The entire process from picking to delivery takes less than 28 hours, showcasing the effectiveness of the cold chain logistics [10]. Group 2: Harvesting and Initial Processing - Fresh lychees are harvested early in the morning to avoid heat and are immediately cooled to reduce respiration rates, preventing spoilage [3]. - After harvesting, the lychees undergo a standardized pre-cooling process at a processing center, where they are sorted and prepared for transport [4][5]. Group 3: Packaging and Transportation - The packaging process includes the use of ice packs and special bags to maintain temperature during transit, ensuring the lychees remain fresh [5][6]. - The lychees are transported to the airport using cold chain vehicles, where they are prioritized for quick processing and loading onto flights [7][8]. Group 4: Delivery and Consumer Experience - Upon arrival in Urumqi, the lychees are quickly sorted and delivered to consumers, with measures in place to ensure they remain fresh until they reach the end customer [10]. - The logistics network prioritizes fresh fruit deliveries, ensuring that consumers receive high-quality products promptly [10].

新华社重庆7月8日电 题：一颗巫山脆李的出山新旅 新华社记者李晓婷、周文冲 10时18分 一只黑色机器狗带着 脆李抵达邮政寄递点, 巫山脆李被打包装箱， 等待换乘无人机 10时23分 装载着上百斤脆李的无人机 "空中运输队" 起飞, 10时30分左右抵达巫山机场集货点。机场停机坪 上，一架"脆李航班"正待起飞 机器狗、无人机、专机 无缝衔接, 一颗脆李完 成了它的出山"接力赛" 今年邮政部门创新构 建了 "智能仿生机器 狗田间运输+无人机 转运+脆李专机" 新 模式 今年预计将有14万吨 脆李销往全国, 巫山 将不断拓展农产品寄 递新通道, 让巫山脆 李更快送达全国消费 者餐桌 10时10分，重庆市巫山县曲尺乡的果园里，村民彭斌摘下一颗青翠饱满的巫山脆李。一只黑色机器狗迈着"哒哒哒"的步伐，带着脆李"扬长 而去"。 10时18分，机器狗抵达邮政寄递点，巫山脆李被打包装箱，等待换乘无人机。 10时23分，装载着上百斤脆李的无人机"空中运输队"起飞，10时30分左右抵达巫山机场集货点。机场停机坪上，一架"脆李航班"正待起 飞。 机器狗、无人机、专机无缝衔接，一颗脆李完成了它的出山"接力赛"。 重庆市巫山县村民正在 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the commencement of longan exports from Maoming, Guangdong, with an initial shipment of 18 tons heading to Canada, marking the start of the 2025 export season for Maoming longan [1] Group 1: Industry Overview - Maoming is recognized as the "Hometown of Longan" in China, with a long history of over 2000 years in longan cultivation, primarily focusing on the Shuliang and Shixia varieties [1] - The total area dedicated to longan cultivation in Maoming has reached 780,000 acres, with Shuliang longan being a national geographical indication product known for its small seeds, thick flesh, and sweet flavor [1] Group 2: Export Dynamics - Maoming longan is exported to various countries, including the United States, Canada, and Japan, and is well-received by consumers both domestically and internationally [1] - To facilitate the export of longan, which has a short shelf life and is difficult to store and transport, Maoming Customs has established a fast track for fresh agricultural products, implementing a "one-on-one" special connection for expedited processing [1]

Group 1 - The core product "Qinguo No. 9" passion fruit is a regionally cultivated seed variety in Guangxi, known for its large size, high sweetness, and rich aroma, making it a consumer favorite upon launch [1][2] - The planting area for passion fruit in Qinzhou has reached 65,000 acres, with an expected annual output of 105,000 tons, indicating significant growth potential in the industry [1] - The introduction of AI intelligent sorting warehouses has enhanced the standardization and competitiveness of passion fruit, allowing for efficient grading based on sugar content, appearance, and weight [1][2] Group 2 - The sorting warehouse can process up to 100,000 kilograms of passion fruit daily during peak periods, maximizing the value of the fruit by categorizing it into different quality grades for various market segments [2] - Since its launch in July, orders for "Qinguo No. 9" have surged, with buyers from major cities like Beijing and Shanghai showing strong interest, supported by a recent legal victory that protects the brand's reputation [2] - The local government has invested in the passion fruit industry through a comprehensive implementation plan, securing 2.76 million yuan in project funding to enhance seedling breeding and cultivation techniques [2]

Core Viewpoint - Serbia's plum production is significantly impacted by extreme weather conditions, affecting both farmers' livelihoods and the production of traditional fruit brandy "rakija," highlighting the broader climate challenges faced by agriculture and the beverage industry across Europe [1][6]. Group 1: Plum Production in Serbia - Serbia is one of the world's major plum producers, with plum orchards accounting for approximately 40% of all fruit orchards [2]. - In 2024, Serbia's plum planting area is projected to reach 1.1 million acres, with an estimated yield of 387,200 tons [2]. - 70% of Serbia's plums are used to produce brandy, with "rakija" recognized as the national drink, playing a significant role in cultural and economic activities [2]. Group 2: Impact of Extreme Weather - The plum harvest season typically runs from mid-August to early September, but this year, many trees have produced very few fruits due to adverse weather [3]. - Factors contributing to the reduced plum yield include spring frost and summer drought, with estimates indicating a potential decline in yields of 30% to 90% for various stone fruits [3][4]. - As of July 2023, 99% of Serbia's soil is reported to be lacking water, with a drought alert rate of 68% [4]. Group 3: Economic Consequences - Farmers like Milutin, who usually produce around 6,000 liters of "rakija" and earn approximately €50,000, are facing losses of nearly €10,000 due to the drastic reduction in yield [4][5]. - The overall impact of reduced plum production extends beyond "rakija," affecting related industries such as jam, canned goods, and fresh fruit exports [6]. Group 4: Climate Resilience and Agricultural Modernization - The agricultural sector in Europe, including Serbia, is urged to adapt to climate change by modernizing farming practices, such as high-density planting and smart irrigation systems [6][7]. - Traditional plum orchards yield about 3.3 tons per hectare, while modernized orchards can achieve over 14 tons per hectare [6]. - Serbia's application for a €300 million "climate-resilient orchard" fund from the EU represents a proactive step towards addressing these challenges [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant progress in soil and water conservation in the Yellow River Basin, emphasizing the transformation of previously degraded areas into productive and ecologically sustainable regions through various agricultural and ecological initiatives [4][6][10]. Group 1: Soil and Water Conservation Achievements - As of the end of 2024, the Yellow River Basin has a vegetation area of 541,300 square kilometers and a soil and water conservation rate of 69.07% [4]. - Over the past five years, the area of soil erosion in the Yellow River Basin has decreased by 18,400 square kilometers, indicating effective environmental restoration efforts [4]. - The soil and water conservation rate in Tianshui City has improved from 75.80% at the end of 2020 to 78.01% by the end of 2024 [6]. Group 2: Agricultural Innovations - The introduction of smart agricultural technologies in the apple orchards of Tianshui has led to a 90% rate of high-quality fruit, with an average yield of over 7,000 pounds per acre [5]. - In 2024, the sales of Huaniu apples in the Tianshui area reached 640,000 tons, generating a revenue of 2.56 billion yuan [5]. - The transformation of fragmented farmland into mechanized terraced fields in Yonghe County has increased average yields by 300 pounds per acre, resulting in an additional income of over 500 yuan per acre [12]. Group 3: Ecological and Economic Development - The integration of tourism and agriculture in villages like Gao Xigou has led to over 100,000 visitors in 2024, significantly boosting local economies [8]. - The collective income of Gao Xigou village surpassed 800,000 yuan in 2024, with per capita disposable income exceeding 25,000 yuan [8]. - The implementation of a comprehensive water and soil conservation system has transformed the ecological landscape, leading to improved agricultural productivity and environmental sustainability [9][11].