央视网消息：进入小满节气，西南麦区、长江中下游麦区、黄淮海麦区已经陆续进入收获期。初步预计，今年新季夏粮收购量将达2000亿 斤左右，其中冬小麦收购量将达1700亿斤。四川省是西南麦区的核心区域，目前，四川925万亩小麦已收获70%，预计将在5月底之前完成夏收 任务，并同步启动土地的平整、旋耕、蓄水等工作，为6月芒种时节的水稻插秧作业做好前期准备工作。当前，全国小麦机械化收获重心也已 向黄淮海麦区转移。 河北高阳：小麦灌浆期滴灌喷防作业忙 小满时节，北方冬小麦等夏熟作物进入灌浆阶段，籽粒日渐饱满。眼下，河北省保定市高阳县的近29万亩小麦正值灌浆期，这个阶段是小 麦养根护叶的重要时期，也是产量形成的关键时期。为了预防"干热风"以及防治病虫害，当地对小麦展开浇灌及"一喷三防"作业。 夏粮是全年粮食生产第一季，西南、江淮等地小麦已经开镰收获，再过一周左右，我国夏粮主产区也将迎来大规模机收，"三夏"生产陆续 展开。那么"三夏"具体包含哪些内容，通过一条短片来了解一下。 "三夏"是指夏收、夏种和夏管，集中在每年的5月中旬至6月。夏收粮油作物主要是上年秋冬季播种的冬小麦和冬油菜。冬小麦是重要的口 粮，油菜籽是国内第一大食 ...

一位是悬壶济世、救死扶伤的 "肝胆外科之父"吴孟超院士 来源：中新社微信公众号 2021年5月22日 中国大地上两颗巨星完成了生命的谢幕： 一位是为亿万人解决温饱的 "杂交水稻之父"袁隆平院士 一个用稻香填饱了中国的肠胃 一个用柳叶刀护住了千万人的肝胆 他们看似行走在截然不同的人生道路上 却在"救国救民"的信念中殊途同归 人口多，耕地少， 两位院士 消除饥饿这一仗怎么打？ "饭碗要牢牢端在我们中国人自己的手上。"当面对国际社会提出的"谁来养活中国"的疑问时，袁隆平领 衔的科研团队接连攻破水稻超高产育种难题：亩产700公斤、800公斤、900公斤、1000公斤、1100公 斤…… 一串串饱满的稻穗，就是中国回应粮食安全质疑最完满的答卷。 "很多人对学农有想法，可我从来没有后悔过学农。" 1953年，袁隆平从西南农学院毕业时，中国正深 陷粮食危机。三年自然灾害期间，他亲眼见过饿殍遍野的景象：浮肿的躯体、挖野菜充饥的农民、饿极 时吞下观音土的孩子……"金元宝比不上两个馒头"的叹息，刺痛了他的心。 这让他下定决心要用专业研究出高产水稻："要让中国人吃饱饭，必须攻克主粮！" 中新社发 陆昕 摄 图片来源：CNSPHOT ...

Group 1 - The northern regions are currently in the grain filling stage for winter wheat and summer crops, while the Yangtze River middle and lower reaches are entering the harvesting period, with a focus on enhancing agricultural technology to ensure a good harvest [1] - In Dezhou, Shandong, the "ton and a half grain" core demonstration area utilizes drones equipped with BeiDou navigation systems for efficient pest control, capable of covering 1,000 acres per day with improved precision and obstacle avoidance [1] - The use of IoT monitoring platforms allows farmers to remotely manage soil conditions and effectively combat pests and diseases, contributing to better crop health [1] Group 2 - In southern Shanxi, winter wheat is entering the milk ripening stage, with the application of drought-resistant microbial agents expected to increase yields by 15% despite recent drought conditions [2] - New smart agricultural equipment, such as large self-propelled irrigation machines and integrated water-fertilizer drip systems, enhances water conservation and efficiency in crop production [2] - Farmers report significant water savings of up to 40% per acre due to the use of large mobile irrigation systems [3] Group 3 - In Jiangsu, wheat harvesting is underway, with thousands of acres being harvested using high-capacity combine harvesters, expected to complete tasks efficiently within the week [4] - Farmers are working long hours, from 7 AM to 10 PM, to maximize harvesting efficiency, with some able to harvest over 100 acres in a single day [5]

Group 1: Agricultural Development - The importance of strengthening farmland protection and construction to ensure food security is emphasized, with a focus on extending modern agricultural industrial chains to promote rural revitalization and common prosperity [4][5] - Nanyang has designated 13.09 million acres of permanent basic farmland, the largest area in the province, and plans to build 324,000 acres of high-standard farmland by 2024, with a total grain output of 13.36 billion pounds [4] - The coverage rate of quality seeds for major crops in Nanyang has reached 100%, ensuring stable grain production and supply of major agricultural products [4] Group 2: Hybrid Wheat Industry - Nanyang aims to become an international hub for hybrid wheat industrialization, with a focus on innovation and commercialization of hybrid wheat breeding [4] - The National Hybrid Wheat Project Industrialization Base in Dengzhou has significantly increased wheat yield per acre and expanded the area suitable for wheat cultivation [3][4] Group 3: Rural Tourism - The development of rural tourism in Tianpu Village has transformed it into a popular destination, with over 40 homestays and farmhouses established, significantly improving local residents' incomes [8][9] - The local government promotes tourism by leveraging rich cultural and ecological resources, creating a brand for comprehensive tourism in Xinxian County [8][9] Group 4: Oil Tea Industry - The oil tea industry in Guangshan has expanded to cover over 323,700 acres, with significant economic benefits for local farmers through a model of "company + base + farmers" [10][11] - The annual comprehensive output value of the oil tea industry in Xinyang has reached 4.862 billion yuan, a 345.24% increase since 2019 [11] Group 5: Mugwort Industry - The establishment of a digital platform for the mugwort industry by Yaoyi Bao Company enhances the efficiency of the supply chain, allowing real-time sharing of market data [12][13] - The company has seen its annual sales revenue double, with a focus on product innovation and quality assurance in the mugwort sector [13][15]

Core Points - The 2025 provincial document emphasizes deepening rural reform and advancing comprehensive rural revitalization, signaling strong support for agriculture and rural development [1] - The document outlines key focus areas for the province's "three rural" work, including ensuring food security and preventing large-scale poverty [1][2] Group 1: Food Security and Agricultural Production - The province aims to maintain grain production above 1.3 trillion jin, with a total grain output of 1.344 trillion jin in 2024, marking eight consecutive years above this threshold [1][2] - Strategies include stabilizing grain acreage while enhancing yield, implementing a new round of grain production capacity enhancement, and improving agricultural disaster prevention capabilities [2][3] Group 2: Rural Economic Development - The document highlights the importance of cultivating county-level industries and improving rural living conditions, focusing on practical measures for industrial quality enhancement and environmental improvement [3][4] - It emphasizes the development of collective rural economies and the establishment of rural collective economic organizations to enhance income and service capabilities [4][5] Group 3: Governance and Community Engagement - The governance framework aims to strengthen grassroots party organization, address formalism, and promote rural harmony through a combination of self-governance, rule of law, and moral governance [5][6] - The document outlines the need for a new agricultural operation support policy that links agricultural enterprises with farmers to enhance income sharing [5][6] Group 4: Technological and Reform Initiatives - The document stresses the dual approach of technological innovation and reform to drive agricultural modernization, including the establishment of innovation platforms and support for seed industry development [6][7] - It calls for the extension of land contracts and the establishment of a rural credit system to support rural revitalization and protect farmers' rights [7]

5月21日，记者从安康市农业农村局获悉：近期持续高温干旱的天气给夏季粮油生产造成较大影 响。为确保全年粮食生产目标任务完成，安康市委农办近日印发《关于切实做好"以秋补夏"工作的通 知》，动员广大主体（农户）采取补种扩种、科技赋能、政策保障等举措，最大限度降低旱情损失，力 争全市完成扩种任务3万亩、补种35万亩，实现秋粮面积215万亩左右。 《通知》提出，各地要凝聚夏粮损失秋粮补的思想共识，统筹抓好夏粮收获、秋粮播种、抗旱减损 工作，以千名农技干部进千村督帮指导服务行动为载体，抢抓秋粮播种关键期，开展包县到镇村蹲点服 务，聚合物资、人力、技术力量，科学分解任务、落实工作责任、强化协作配合、形成工作合力。 坚持扩面积、提单产两手发力，安康市整合市、县、镇三级农业技术干部，组建3个巡回督导组、 11个技术指导服务组分赴各地，逐镇逐村开展农业抗旱救灾技术指导服务，推进粮油大面积提单产，大 力推广抢墒造墒抗旱播种技术，指导农户优选抗旱品种，推广玉米"增密度"、大豆"全苗增粒"、水 稻"壮秧两增一控"等单产提升关键技术，全面推动秋粮单产提升，力争秋粮单产提高5公斤以上。 "为有效应对旱情，我们购置抗旱物资，落实粮食保障资 ...

Core Points - The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) announced six newly recognized global important agricultural heritage systems, including three from China [1][2] - China's total number of global important agricultural heritage systems has increased to 25, maintaining the world's highest count [1] - The newly recognized systems include the freshwater pearl farming system in Deqing, Zhejiang, the white tea culture system in Fuding, Fujian, and the ancient pear garden system in Shichuan, Gansu [1][2] Summary by Category Agricultural Heritage Systems - The Deqing freshwater pearl farming system is a historical "fish and clam symbiosis" system that integrates pearl production with rice and silk cultivation, contributing to biodiversity, food security, and cultural heritage [1] - The Fuding white tea culture system combines ecological wisdom and craftsmanship, featuring 18 tea tree varieties and over 120 other agricultural species, promoting resilience in ecological and food systems [1] - The ancient pear garden system in Shichuan integrates fruit tree cultivation, crop farming, and livestock raising, demonstrating drought resistance and flood prevention while maintaining agricultural biodiversity [2] Global Recognition - The FAO's recognition of these systems highlights the importance of traditional agricultural practices in achieving harmony between humans and nature [2] - Other countries recognized include Brazil, Mexico, and Spain, showcasing a diverse range of agricultural heritage systems globally [2]

Core Concept - The article emphasizes the importance of the "Big Agriculture" concept as a guiding worldview and methodology for modern agricultural development, highlighting its role in enhancing agricultural efficiency, rural vitality, and farmers' income [1][2]. Agricultural Development Concept Innovation - "Big Agriculture" contrasts with the traditional "Small Agriculture" concept, which is limited to small-scale farming and often disconnected from other industries. The historical small-scale farming model has led to inefficiencies and sustainability issues in agricultural development [1][2]. Adaptation to Modernization - The transition from "Small Agriculture" to "Big Agriculture" reflects the evolving understanding of agricultural development needs, with significant milestones in policy discussions since the 1990s [2]. Resource Perspective - "Big Agriculture" broadens the scope of agricultural resources beyond just arable land to include forests, grasslands, water bodies, and various biological resources, emphasizing a holistic approach to resource management [3]. Integrated Development - The concept promotes an integrated development model that encompasses the entire agricultural value chain, from production to processing, transportation, and consumption, thereby enhancing resilience and competitiveness [3][4]. Multifunctionality and Systematic Thinking - "Big Agriculture" recognizes the multifaceted roles of agriculture, including economic, social, ecological, and cultural functions, advocating for a systematic approach to agricultural development [4]. Green Development - The article stresses the need for sustainable practices in agriculture, promoting ecological, organic, and low-carbon farming methods to mitigate negative environmental impacts [4]. Diverse Pathways for Implementation - The implementation of "Big Agriculture" requires breaking traditional boundaries and emphasizing multi-functional, open, and integrated development, focusing on the synergy between different agricultural sectors [6]. Resource Utilization - Given the limited arable land in China, the article advocates for the comprehensive utilization of various agricultural resources, including non-traditional land types, to meet diverse agricultural demands [7]. Modern Agricultural Industry System - The development of a modern agricultural industry system is essential, with a focus on enhancing the entire agricultural value chain and promoting digital transformation [8]. Community Development - The article highlights the importance of integrating small farmers into the modern agricultural system, creating a community of shared interests and responsibilities [9]. Regional Adaptation - The development of modern agriculture should be tailored to regional characteristics, promoting large-scale agriculture in areas with sufficient land while supporting moderate-scale operations in regions with limited arable land [10][11]. Urban Agriculture - The article discusses the potential for developing modern urban agriculture in large cities, integrating agricultural functions with urban living and ecological considerations [11]. Specialty Agriculture - The promotion of specialty agriculture, leveraging unique regional resources, is seen as a promising avenue for modern agricultural development [12].

在山东省德州市，当地846万余亩小麦个体健壮，长势总体好于常年。在德州市陵城区义渡口镇的"吨半粮"核心示范区，多架植保无人机 腾空而起，它们精准定位、智能规划航线，每架每天可完成千亩小麦的"一喷三防"作业，促进小麦灌浆期颗粒饱满。另一旁，自动伸缩式喷灌 设备如同田间"智慧园丁"，能根据土壤湿度自动开启和关停，精准调控喷灌范围与水量；物联网监测平台化身"农田医生"，实时监测土壤墒 情、温湿度、病虫害等数据。科技赋能与传统农时交融，勾勒出一派丰收在望的景象。 央视网消息：5月21日2时55分，我们迎来二十四节气中的小满。"小满"是二十四节气中夏季的第二个节气，此时北方冬小麦的籽粒开始灌 浆饱满，但还未成熟。 广西贺州：早李成熟压满枝 花果经济促增收 跟随镜头，我们来到广西贺州市八步区贺街镇西南村。这些顺着山势而生的就是村里的李子树，总面积大约有8000多亩。小满时节，青红 相间的早熟李子已经缀满枝头，果农们穿行在果林间，将一颗颗饱满的果实摘下，之后再经过转运、分拣、打包，发往全国各地。西南村位于 八步区李子产业核心示范区，作为当地早熟李子的代表，早李以其独特的酸甜口感赢得市场青睐，不仅可以鲜食，还被做成各种腌渍佳 ...

央视网消息：5月21日是二十四节气中的小满。这个节气，北方冬小麦等夏熟作物进入灌浆阶段、籽粒日渐饱满，西南麦区、长江中下游 麦区、黄淮海麦区则陆续进入收获期。初步预计，今年新季夏粮收购量将达2000亿斤左右，其中冬小麦收购量将达1700亿斤。 安徽阜南：128万亩小麦陆续开镰收割 眼下，安徽阜阳阜南县128万亩小麦陆续进入收割期。一排排小麦被快速卷入机器，收割、脱粒后便被装入一旁的运粮车中。 湖北枝江：良种配良法 小麦亩产提升超150斤 从5月下旬开始，各地将陆续进入三夏大忙时节。在安徽省阜阳市阜南县，128万亩小麦陆续进入成熟收割期。今年当地小麦收成怎样？收 割进展如何？ 在阜南县苗集镇前进村的麦田里，连片的小麦已经是满目金黄，进入成熟期。今年这里的小麦长势怎么样呢？可以看到麦穗很大很结实， 用手搓几下，麦粒就掉出来了。这些麦粒很饱满，说明这里今年的小麦长势不错。经过前期的测产，今年前进村小麦的亩产预计可达1000斤到 1100斤。 湖北枝江27万亩小麦近日也迎来丰收。今年，当地在4万亩示范田里推广抗倒伏、耐病害且高产的优质品种，配合精量播种、科学施肥技 术，小麦单产提升显著。 广西玉林：科技赋能田间管理 ...