农产品日报 | 2025-11-19 供强需弱持续，郑棉短期承压 棉花观点 市场要闻与重要数据 期货方面，昨日收盘棉花2601合约13395元/吨，较前一日变动-50元/吨，幅度-0.37%。现货方面，3128B棉新疆到 厂价14558元/吨，较前一日变动-21元/吨，现货基差CF01+1163，较前一日变动+29；3128B棉全国均价14789元/吨， 较前一日变动-12元/吨，现货基差CF01+1394，较前一日变动+38。 近期市场资讯，据海关统计数据，2025年10月我国棉花进口量9万吨，环比（10万吨）减少1万吨，减幅10%；同比 （11万吨）减少2万吨，减幅15.6%。2025年1-10月我国累计进口棉花77万吨，同比减少67.4%。2025/26年度 （2025.9-2026.8）累计进口棉花19万吨，同比减少17.4%。 市场分析 昨日郑棉期价震荡收跌。国际方面，USDA11月月报重启发布，此次报告大幅上调美棉产量，2025/26年度全球棉 花产量、消费量以及期末库存较9月份均增加，整体调整方向偏空，数据发布后美棉期价应声下跌。由于当前北半 球新棉集中上市，阶段性供应压力仍在释放，而全球纺织终 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Views - For soybean meal, the upside space is limited, with pressure at the 3200 price level for the m2601 contract. Abroad, the US government shutdown persists, lacking data guidance, and the market focuses on Sino-US policy agreements and the return of US soybean orders. Domestically, near - term soybean and soybean meal supplies are relatively sufficient, but the supply pressure is expected to ease. The cost - end support for soybean meal is strong, and attention should be paid to Sino - US tariff policies and the growth of South American soybeans [3]. - For rapeseed meal, the upside space is limited, with pressure at the 2500 price level for the RM601 contract. Globally, the 2025/26 rapeseed supply - demand pattern is loose, suppressing the price. Domestically, the anti - dumping preliminary ruling on Canadian rapeseed restricts imports, and downstream aquaculture is in the off - season. The supply is expected to tighten, but demand is also weak. In the long - term, the global supply - demand situation will suppress the price, and in the short - term, it will stabilize with the rebound of soybean meal. Attention should be paid to inventory reduction and Sino - Canadian trade relations [3]. - For different participants: Traders with inventory can hedge against price drops by short - selling a small proportion; those seeking to build inventory can hedge on the futures or options market to prevent sudden price increases. Feed mills can also take similar hedging measures [3]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 US Soybean Supply and Demand - The market expects a downward adjustment in US soybean yield in the upcoming USDA report, which may tighten the fundamentals and support the price. The price has been oscillating at a high level between 1100 - 1160 cents/bu. Analysts' average estimate of the 2025/26 yield is 32.85 bu/acre, a decrease from the September estimate. The export and ending inventory are expected to be adjusted downward. The current US soybean has a cost advantage over Brazilian soybeans, but there is still pressure on further price increases without large - scale purchases from China [16][17]. - As of the week ending November 7, 2025, the US soybean crushing profit was $2.02/bu, a 6.40% week - on - week decrease and a 35.87% year - on - year decrease. As of November 6, the US soybean export inspection volume was 1.0886 million tons, in line with expectations. The cumulative export inspection volume since the beginning of the crop year was 8.89 million tons, lower than the previous year [18]. 3.2 South American Soybean Supply and Demand - Brazilian soybean sowing is more than half - completed, but the progress is behind last year due to local rainfall. The sowing in Argentina has started. China's procurement supports the Brazilian soybean premium, which remains oscillating. It is necessary to pay attention to future weather conditions and China's procurement [26][27]. - As of November 8, the Brazilian soybean sowing rate was 38.4%, lower than last year's 66.1% and the five - year average of 57%. Anec expects Brazilian soybean exports in November to reach 4.26 million tons and soybean meal exports to reach 2.47 million tons [27]. 3.3 Rapeseed Supply and Demand - The international rapeseed price has stabilized and rebounded due to Canada's biofuel production incentive plan and the rebound of oilseed soybean prices. The 2025/26 global rapeseed production is expected to increase by 5.23 million tons, with an increase in consumption demand of 2.06%. The trade volume may decline due to trade policies, and the inventory and stock - to - use ratio are increasing [52][53]. - As of November 2, Canadian rapeseed exports increased by 21.2% week - on - week to 188,400 tons. The cumulative exports from August 1 to November 2 were 1.4233 million tons, a 54.1% decrease from the previous year. The commercial inventory was 1.3187 million tons [53]. 3.4 Domestic Meal Supply and Demand - The soybean meal futures continued to oscillate. Although the Sino - US trade policy has changed, the cost of US soybeans is still higher, and the near - term supply is loose, suppressing the upward space. However, the overall import cost increase provides strong support for the price [63][64]. - In October 2025, China imported 3.932 million tons of soybeans, a decrease of 3.387 million tons from September and a 17.25% increase from October 2024. The cumulative import from January to October was 95.682 million tons, a 6.39% increase year - on - year [64]. - As of November 7, the actual soybean crushing volume of 125 domestic oil mills was 1.8057 million tons, with an operating rate of 49.67%. It is expected to reach 2.1579 million tons and 59.36% in the 46th week (November 8 - 14) [86]. - The rapeseed crushing in coastal areas has basically stopped, with a crushing volume of 0 tons and an operating rate of 0% this week and next week [87]. - As of November 7, the soybean inventory of 125 domestic oil mills was 7.6195 million tons, a 7.20% increase from last week and a 35.97% increase year - on - year. The rapeseed inventory was 0 tons, and the rapeseed meal inventory continued to decline [101]. - As of November 13, the total soybean meal transaction was 606,340 tons, a week - on - week increase of 221,100 tons. The daily average transaction was 172,700 tons, a 43.35% increase. The total soybean meal pick - up was 900,000 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 20,500 tons [119]. 3.5 Basis and Spread - The coastal soybean meal spot price ranged from 3010 - 3050 yuan/ton this week, with mixed price changes compared to last week. The national weekly average price was 3080 yuan/ton, a decrease from the previous week. The average basis in coastal markets was between - 21 and - 61 yuan/ton, with mixed changes compared to the previous week. As of November 14, the basis of the January soybean meal contract in Rizhao was - 33 yuan/ton, and that of the January rapeseed meal contract in Dongguan was 128 yuan/ton [137].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - This week, the CBOT soybean market fluctuated with news of China's soybean purchases from the US, and the domestic soybean meal market followed suit. The soybean oil market was weak, and the palm oil market awaited the MPOB report. The domestic vegetable oil market showed a differentiated trend [6][60]. - Next week, the protein - meal market will focus on the USDA report, with expectations of a significant reduction in US soybean inventory. The domestic soybean meal market has high inventory pressure and is driven by cost. The oil market will pay attention to the MPOB report and 11 - day export data in November. The overall oil market is weakly operating, awaiting the guidance of the two reports [125][126]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Protein Meal Market Analysis 3.1.1 Weekly Market Review - The CBOT soybean price first rose and then fell this week. The domestic soybean meal market followed the trend of US soybeans, with the futures price rising first and then falling. Although the domestic soybean meal inventory reached a new high, the oil mills' willingness to support the price of soybean meal increased due to losses [6]. 3.1.2 US Market - US Soybean Export Situation - As of the week ending October 30, 2025, the US soybean export inspection volume was 965,063 tons, a decrease from the previous week and the same period last year. The cumulative export inspection volume in the 2025/26 season decreased by 40.0% year - on - year, and the export reached 17.0% of the annual target [13]. 3.1.3 North American Market - South American Weather - As of October 30, 2025, the sowing progress of Brazilian soybeans in the 2025/26 season was 47%, higher than that of the previous week but lower than the same period last year. Some regions had problems such as excessive rainfall or insufficient rainfall [24]. 3.1.4 Domestic and Foreign Oilseed Markets - Chinese importers increased their purchases of Brazilian soybeans due to price advantages. The US Department of Agriculture will release a production report and a supply - demand report on November 14, which will adjust the production expectations of major crops [24][31]. 3.1.5 Soybean - Port Inventory and Pressing Profit - As of the end of the 44th week, the domestic port's imported soybean inventory was about 8.4022 million tons, and the theoretical inventory at the end of next week is expected to be 5.04 million tons. The domestic soybean pressing is still in a loss situation, but the loss has narrowed [37]. 3.1.6 Soybean - Import Cost and Domestic - Foreign Price Difference - The cost of US Gulf soybeans arriving at the port in December (with additional tariffs) is 4,891 yuan/ton, and that of Brazilian soybeans arriving in November is 3,949 yuan/ton. The Brazilian premium dropped significantly this week [41]. 3.1.7 Soybean Meal - Soybean Starting Rate and Soybean Meal Inventory - As of the end of the 44th week, the average starting rate of domestic soybean oil mills was 61.59%, a decrease of 4.83% from the previous week. The domestic soybean meal inventory was 1.208 million tons, an increase of 156,000 tons from the previous week [45]. 3.1.8 Soybean Meal and Rapeseed Meal - Weekly Apparent Consumption - The estimated apparent consumption of soybean meal in the 44th week was 1.6624 million tons, a decrease from the previous week [47]. 3.1.9 Rapeseed Meal - Rapeseed Starting Rate and Pressing Volume - As of the end of the 44th week, the starting rate of domestic imported rapeseed processing enterprises was 1.47%, an increase of 0.49% from the previous week. The pressing volume of imported rapeseed was 0.6 million tons, an increase of 0.2 million tons from the previous week [53]. 3.2 Grease Market Analysis 3.2.1 Weekly Market Review - This week, the US soybean oil was in a low - level shock, and the Malaysian palm oil oscillated downward. The domestic vegetable oil market showed a differentiated trend. The soybean oil rose slightly, the palm oil was weak, and the rapeseed oil rebounded slightly [60]. 3.2.2 International Grease Information - The MPOB will release monthly supply - demand data on November 10. It is estimated that the Malaysian palm oil inventory in October will reach 2.44 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 3.4%. Indian edible oil imports in October are estimated to have dropped to a five - month low [64][65]. 3.2.3 Three Major Vegetable Oil Futures and Spot Price Trends - The futures and spot prices of the three major vegetable oils showed different trends, with the overall performance of rapeseed oil > soybean oil > palm oil this week, and the soybean - palm oil price difference continued to rise [98]. 3.2.4 Domestic Grease Inventory - As of the end of the 44th week, the total inventory of the three major domestic edible oils was 2.5728 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 58,200 tons. Among them, the soybean oil inventory was 1.4618 million tons, the palm oil inventory was 0.5383 million tons, and the rapeseed oil inventory was 0.5728 million tons [81]. 3.2.5 Grease Basis Analysis - The basis of soybean oil, palm oil, and rapeseed oil showed different trends, with the basis of each variety fluctuating [89][92][95]. 3.2.6 Grease and Oilseed Variety Arbitrage Relationship - This week, the oil - meal ratio of soybeans and rapeseed decreased, and the price difference between the main contracts of soybean meal and rapeseed meal narrowed [103]. 3.2.7 Protein Meal Inter - Monthly Spread Arbitrage Relationship - This week, the 1 - 5 spread of soybean meal continued to rise [108]. 3.2.8 Grease Inter - Monthly Spread Arbitrage Relationship - This week, the 1 - 5 spread of soybean oil rebounded slightly, the 1 - 5 spread of palm oil fluctuated narrowly, and the 1 - 5 spread of rapeseed oil also fluctuated narrowly [111]. 3.3 Market Outlook 3.3.1 Seasonal Analysis - The seasonal analysis of the US soybean, soybean meal, domestic soybean meal, and other markets shows their historical price trends in different months [115][116][118]. 3.3.2 Next - Week Market Outlook - **Technical Level**: The short - term and medium - term indicators of soybean meal and rapeseed meal are bullish, and the long - term indicators are entangled. The short - term, medium - term, and long - term indicators of soybean oil and rapeseed oil are entangled. The short - term and medium - term indicators of palm oil are bearish, and the long - term indicators are entangled [124]. - **Fundamentals**: The protein - meal market focuses on the USDA report, with expectations of a significant reduction in US soybean inventory. The domestic soybean meal market has high inventory pressure and is driven by cost. The oil market pays attention to the MPOB report and 11 - day export data in November. The overall oil market is weakly operating, awaiting the guidance of the two reports [125][126].

Report Summary 1. Report's Investment Rating for the Industry No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - For soybean No. 1, the two - lakes region's new - season soybeans are gradually coming onto the market, and downstream demand is picking up. However, due to high prices and competition from the Huanghuaihai region, the price increase is limited. The soybean No. 1 2601 contract fell 0.9%, and short - term market is expected to be stable [2]. - For soybean No. 2, influenced by the strong performance of US soybeans, imported soybeans are running strongly. The market anticipates China to expand its purchase of US agricultural products including soybeans after the Sino - US trade negotiation [3]. - For soybean meal, although domestic inventory is relatively high and supply is sufficient, due to cost support, oil mills are inclined to support prices, leading to a strong - fluctuating market [3]. - For soybean oil, domestic supply is abundant, demand is weak, and if China significantly increases soybean imports from the US as expected, the supply gap in Q1 will be filled, making the short - term market under pressure [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Futures Market - **Prices**: The closing prices of soybean No. 1, soybean No. 2, soybean meal, and soybean oil futures main contracts were 4055 yuan/ton, 3725 yuan/ton, 3015 yuan/ton, and 8108 yuan/ton respectively, with changes of - 21 yuan/ton, - 13 yuan/ton, - 11 yuan/ton, and - 2 yuan/ton [2]. - **Positions**: The main - contract positions of soybean No. 1, soybean No. 2, soybean meal, and soybean oil were 251451 lots, 137116 lots, 1587968 lots, and 480655 lots respectively, with changes of - 6995 lots, + 4702 lots, - 7077 lots, and - 2668 lots [2]. - **Net Buying Volume of Top 20 Holders**: The net buying volumes of soybean No. 1, soybean No. 2, soybean meal, and soybean oil were 741 lots, - 4033 lots, - 620755 lots, and - 136972 lots respectively, with changes of + 1105 lots, + 2611 lots, - 7830 lots, and - 3962 lots [2]. - **Registered Warehouse Receipts**: The registered warehouse receipts of soybean No. 1, soybean No. 2, soybean meal, and soybean oil were 10088 lots, 400 lots, 42152 lots, and 27644 lots respectively, with changes of + 2700 lots, + 400 lots, - 180 lots, and 0 lots [2]. - **CBOT Futures Settlement Prices**: The settlement prices of CBOT soybean, soybean meal, and soybean oil active contracts were 1134.25 cents/bushel, 320.8 dollars/short - ton, and 49.84 cents/pound respectively, with changes of + 19 cents/bushel, - 0.8 dollars/short - ton, and + 1.16 cents/pound [2]. Spot Prices - **Domestic Spot Prices**: The domestic soybean spot price was 3920 yuan/ton, up 20 yuan/ton; soybean oil prices in Rizhao, Zhangjiagang, and Zhanjiang were 8310 yuan/ton, 8380 yuan/ton, and 8430 yuan/ton respectively, up 10 yuan/ton, 30 yuan/ton, and 20 yuan/ton; the soybean meal price in Zhangjiagang was 3050 yuan/ton, up 10 yuan/ton [2]. - **Import Costs**: The import costs of US Gulf soybeans and Brazilian soybeans were 4119 yuan/ton and 4016 yuan/ton respectively, with changes of + 101 yuan/ton and - 7 yuan/ton [2]. Upstream Situation - **Production and Inventory**: The annual US soybean production was 117.98 million tons, down 0.14 million tons; the US soybean ending inventory was 8.44 million tons, up 0.41 million tons; the Brazilian soybean production was 175 million tons, unchanged; the Brazilian soybean ending inventory was 39.96 million tons, up 5.67 million tons [2]. - **Inspection and Export**: The weekly soybean inspection volume was 39165 thousand bushels, down 15239 thousand bushels; the weekly soybean export volume was 512379 tons, down 324743 tons; the monthly Brazilian soybean export volume was 7120000 tons, up 370000 tons [2]. Industry Situation - **Inventory and Import**: The daily port inventory of imported soybeans was 8048790 tons, down 125350 tons; the weekly soybean meal inventory was 1054600 tons, up 78400 tons; the daily national port inventory of soybean oil was 1234000 tons, up 29000 tons; the monthly soybean import volume was 12869100 tons, up 590400 tons [2]. - **Oil Mill Operations**: The weekly oil mill operating rate was 65.13%, up 5.54 percentage points; the weekly oil mill crushing volume was 2367400 tons, up 201200 tons [2]. - **Related Product Prices and Spreads**: The spot price of 24 - degree palm oil in Guangdong was 8570 yuan/ton, down 30 yuan/ton; the ex - factory price of fourth - grade rapeseed oil in Xiamen, Fujian was 9880 yuan/ton, down 20 yuan/ton; the daily soybean - palm oil spread was - 190 yuan/ton, up 60 yuan/ton; the daily rapeseed - soybean oil spread was 1500 yuan/ton, down 50 yuan/ton; the daily average spot price of rapeseed meal was 2617.37 yuan/ton, up 17.37 yuan/ton; the daily soybean - rapeseed meal spread was 432.63 yuan/ton, down 7.37 yuan/ton [2]. - **Sales Volume and Profit**: The weekly soybean meal sales volume of oil mills was 616000 tons, up 65600 tons; the weekly soybean oil sales volume of oil mills was 111100 tons, up 32300 tons; the daily crushing profit of domestic soybeans in Heilongjiang was 73.9 yuan/ton, down 11 yuan/ton; the daily crushing profit of imported soybeans in Jiangsu was - 71.4 yuan/ton, up 9.5 yuan/ton [2]. Downstream Situation - **Consumption and Production**: The annual total domestic soybean consumption in China was 126.8 million tons, up 5.1 million tons; the annual food consumption of soybean oil in China was 18800 thousand tons, up 900 thousand tons [2]. - **Livestock - related Data**: The daily price of live pigs (outer ternary) in Daxing, Beijing was 12.17 yuan/kg, down 0.2 yuan/kg; the weekly expected profit of pig farming was - 192.7 yuan/head, up 72.5 yuan/head; the monthly feed production was 31287000 tons, up 2015000 tons; the monthly pig inventory was 43680000 heads, up 1233000 heads; the monthly inventory of breeding sows was 4035000 heads, down 3000 heads [2]. Option Market - For soybean meal, the implied volatility of at - the - money call options was 13.92%, up 0.3 percentage points; the implied volatility of at - the - money put options was 13.92%, up 0.3 percentage points; the 20 - day historical volatility was 12.32%, down 0.68 percentage points; the 60 - day historical volatility was 14.3%, unchanged [2]. Industry News - As of last Thursday, the sowing progress of Brazil's 2025/26 soybean season reached 47% of the expected area, accelerating from 36% the previous week but significantly behind 54% of the same period last year [2] - According to the average estimate of nine analysts, the US soybean harvest rate reached 91% as of last Sunday [2] - In the domestic spot market, the storage capacity is nearly saturated, soybean acquisition is difficult, prices remain high, and farmers are reluctant to sell [2]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The report presents a comprehensive analysis of the futures market, including overnight and spot prices, important fundamental information, macro news, fund flows, and arbitrage tracking [1][3][6][18][23][26] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Overnight Market - The closing prices and percentage changes of various futures contracts such as palm oil, Brent crude, US crude, soybeans, soybean meal, and soybean oil are presented, along with the latest prices and percentage changes of currency indices [1] Spot Market - Spot prices, basis, and basis changes of DCE palm oil, DCE soybean oil, and DCE soybean meal in different regions are provided [3] Important Fundamental Information 产区天气 - The future weather outlook for US soybean - producing states from November 5th to 9th shows that temperatures will be above normal and precipitation will be near or below the median [6] - In the US Midwest, sporadic showers may disrupt early - November harvesting or other field operations, with variable weather and limited precipitation [8] - In central Brazil, showers have restarted, and more extensive rainfall is expected this week, which may affect soybean crop germination and early growth [9] 进出口及产量数据 - AmSpec reported that Malaysia's palm oil exports in October increased by 4.31% month - on - month, while ITS reported a 5.19% increase [10] - Indonesia set the reference price for crude palm oil in November slightly higher than in October, with export taxes remaining unchanged [10] - The USDA may release several major agricultural reports in November, and analysts expect US soybean crushing volume in September to reach a record high [10][11] - The amount of soybean oil used to produce biofuels in the US in August decreased compared to July [11] - The soybean planting progress in Mato Grosso state is 76.13%, slightly lower than the historical average [12] - The rapeseed harvesting progress in Canada is high, and the export volume increased in the week ending October 26th, but decreased compared to the same period last year [12] - India's soybean meal exports in the 2024/25 fiscal year decreased by 11% [13] - The Baltic Dry Index declined, with different types of ships showing varying price trends [14] 国内供需 - On October 31st, the total trading volume of soybean oil and palm oil increased by 26% compared to the previous trading day [16] - The trading volume of soybean meal in major domestic oil mills increased, and the overall oil mill operating rate decreased [16] - The actual soybean crushing volume of oil mills in the 44th week was lower than expected [16] - The pig - raising profit improved, and the "Agricultural Product Wholesale Price 200 Index" and "Vegetable Basket Product Wholesale Price Index" increased on October 31st [16][17] Macro News International News - A Fed official believes that the Fed should not cut interest rates this week or in December [19] - Analysts' forecasts for oil prices remain largely unchanged, and OPEC+ may slightly increase its oil production target or pause production increases [19][20] Domestic News - On October 31st, the US dollar/Chinese yuan exchange rate was adjusted upwards, and the central bank achieved a net investment through reverse repurchase operations [22] - The Dalian Commodity Exchange will list option contracts for soybean meal and corn futures [22] Fund Flows - On October 31st, 2025, the futures market had a net capital outflow of 9.226 billion yuan, with commodity futures having a net outflow of 2.724 billion yuan and stock index futures having a net outflow of 6.722 billion yuan, while treasury bond futures had a net inflow of 140 million yuan [25] Arbitrage Tracking - No relevant information provided

Report Industry Investment Ratings - **Buy Recommendations**: Soybean No. 1, Egg [1] - **Sell Recommendations**: None - **Hold Recommendations**: Soybean Meal, Soybean Oil, Palm Oil, Live Pig [1] - **Neutral Recommendations**: Rapeseed Meal, Rapeseed Oil, Corn [1] Core Views - The overall supply of soybeans in the fourth quarter is not a major issue, but if the Sino-US trade relationship deteriorates and persists, the supply may tighten in the first quarter of next year [3]. - The prices of rapeseed oil are expected to face pressure due to the risk of inventory accumulation, while rapeseed meal may be boosted by the increase in oilseed prices in the short term [7]. - Corn prices are expected to continue their weak performance at the bottom, and the timing of the inflection point remains unclear [8]. - After the rebound of pig prices, a short - selling strategy is recommended, and there is a high probability of a second bottoming in the first half of next year [9]. - Egg prices may experience a decline in the medium term, and short - term risk avoidance is necessary [10]. Summary by Category Soybean No. 1 - The price of domestic soybeans has pulled back from its high, and there has been some profit - taking after the recent rebound. The spot market has active participants in acquisitions, and the price difference between domestic and imported soybeans has decreased. Short - term attention should be paid to the performance of domestic soybean spot and policies at home and abroad [2]. Soybean & Soybean Meal - Last week, the futures contract of Dalian soybeans rebounded from the bottom with a large reduction in positions. The price of US soybeans jumped on Monday. The domestic supply of soybeans is sufficient in the fourth quarter, but there may be a supply shortage in the first quarter of next year if the Sino - US trade relationship deteriorates. Attention should be paid to the APEC meeting at the end of the month [3]. Soybean Oil & Palm Oil - After the Sino - US economic and trade consultations in Kuala Lumpur, the market sentiment for US agricultural product exports has improved. The price of US soybean futures has risen, and the import cost has increased slightly. The crushing profit of Brazilian soybeans is poor. The price of soybean oil is stronger than that of soybean meal and palm oil. Attention should be paid to the performance of the Brazilian soybean premium market [4]. - The futures price of soybean oil is expected to fluctuate, and the price of palm oil may face pressure in the short term. In the long term, there is still support for palm oil prices, and medium - to long - term investors can consider buying vegetable oils at low prices [6]. Rapeseed Meal & Rapeseed Oil - The Sino - US and Sino - Canadian relationships are the most important variables in the oilseed market. The inventory of rapeseed in coastal oil mills is expected to remain low, and the inventory of rapeseed oil in East China may increase. Rapeseed oil prices are expected to face pressure, while rapeseed meal may be boosted in the short term [7]. Corn - The futures price of Dalian corn decreased by 1.03% with an increase in positions. The new corn supply in the Northeast is stable, and the price rebound has ended. New grain in Jilin may be concentrated on the market again, and the price in Shandong continues to weaken. The downstream demand remains at a rigid level [8]. Live Pig - The spot price of live pigs has rebounded, and the futures price has followed suit. Although the supply pressure is still high, the price difference between fattening pigs has promoted second - round fattening and pen - holding behavior. After the rebound, a short - selling strategy is recommended [9]. Egg - The spot price of eggs has increased significantly, and the near - month futures contract has followed suit. The short - term risk of further price increases should be avoided, and in the medium term, the industry needs to accelerate the elimination of old chickens. There is also potential pressure from cold - stored eggs on the spot market [10].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - For soybeans and soybean meal, the domestic supply has significant pressure, with soybean inventory at a record - high level. There is no immediate improvement in short - term US soybean imports, and the soybean meal de - stocking season provides some support. In the medium term, the global soybean supply is expected to remain loose, so the strategy is to sell on rebounds [2][3]. - For palm oil, the production in Malaysia and Indonesia has exceeded expectations, suppressing the market. There is a possibility that the current high - supply and inventory - building situation may reverse in the fourth quarter and the first quarter of next year. The strategy is to wait and see for clearer production signals [5][7]. - For sugar, the data of sugarcane crushing and sugar production in the central - southern region of Brazil in September is bearish but in line with expectations. With expected increases in production in the Northern Hemisphere and high production in Brazil, the overall view is bearish, and it is recommended to sell on rallies in the fourth quarter [8][9]. - For cotton, the demand during the peak consumption season this year is weak, and there is an expectation of a bumper harvest in the new year, resulting in high selling - hedging pressure. Although the recent increase in new cotton purchase prices has driven up the Zhengzhou cotton price, the upward space is limited [11][12]. - For eggs, the spot price may rebound, but the space is limited due to high supply. The short - term conditions for a significant increase are not met, and the market is expected to bottom out weakly. It is advisable to wait and see [14][16]. - For pigs, the market was previously pessimistic, but the consumption has recovered after the temperature drop. The market may be bullish in the short term but bearish in the medium term due to the post - poned supply pressure. It is recommended to wait for rebounds to sell [18][19]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Soybeans and Soybean Meal - **Market Information**: Overnight, CBOT soybeans rose. US soybean exports are expected to improve due to recent negotiations with India and Japan. On Wednesday, the domestic soybean meal spot price dropped by 20 yuan, with weak trading and good pick - up. The inventory days of domestic feed enterprises decreased by 0.41 days to 7.93 days last week, and the port soybean inventory and oil - mill soybean meal inventory are both decreasing. MYSTEEL estimates that the domestic oil - mill soybean crushing volume will be 2.3335 million tons this week, up from 2.166 million tons last week. As of October 18, the soybean sowing rate in Brazil was 21.7%, higher than last week (11.1%) but lower than the five - year average (27.7%) [2]. - **Strategy**: Sell on rebounds in the medium term [3]. Fats and Oils - **Market Information**: From October 1 - 20, the export volume of Malaysian palm oil increased, and the production also increased. From January - September 2025, Indonesia's biodiesel consumption increased by nearly 10% year - on - year. Indonesia plans to increase the mandatory biodiesel blending ratio to 50% in the second half of 2026. On Wednesday, domestic fats and oils prices dropped, and the high production in Malaysia and Indonesia is suppressing the market. The international palm oil market is currently balanced, with a tightening expectation in the first quarter of next year. The domestic spot basis is stable at a low level [5]. - **Strategy**: Wait and see for clearer production signals [7]. Sugar - **Market Information**: On Wednesday, the Zhengzhou sugar futures price fluctuated. The spot prices of sugar in Guangxi, Yunnan, and processing factories all dropped. Datagro estimates that the sugar production in the central - southern region of Brazil will reach 43.2 million tons in the next crushing season, an increase of 1.78 million tons. Brazil's national oil company lowered the gasoline price by 4.9%. From the first three weeks of October, Brazil's sugar exports increased by 6% compared to the daily average of the whole month of October last year [8]. - **Strategy**: Sell on rallies in the fourth quarter [9]. Cotton - **Market Information**: On Wednesday, the Zhengzhou cotton futures price fluctuated slightly. The spot price of cotton increased, and the Xinjiang cotton purchase price also rose slightly [11]. - **Strategy**: The upward space of cotton prices is limited [12]. Eggs - **Market Information**: The national egg price was generally stable with slight increases. The supply is normal, and the market sales are average. The egg price is expected to be stable with slight increases in some areas [14]. - **Strategy**: Wait and see as the market is expected to bottom out weakly [16]. Pigs - **Market Information**: The domestic pig price rose yesterday. The enthusiasm of farmers for selling pigs is average, and the market still has a willingness to support prices. However, the digestion of high - priced pigs is difficult, and the enthusiasm for secondary fattening has cooled down. The pig price is expected to rise in some areas and decline slightly in high - price areas [18]. - **Strategy**: Bullish in the short term and bearish in the medium term, sell on rebounds [19].

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the futures market, including overnight and spot prices, weather conditions in major production areas, international and domestic supply - demand situations, macro - news, and fund flows. It also offers insights into potential impacts on the market based on these factors. 3. Summary by Section Overnight Market - The closing prices and daily/overnight percentage changes of various futures are presented, such as the BMD palm oil, ICE Brent crude, NYMEX WTI crude, CBOT soybeans, etc. For example, the BMD palm oil 01 closed at 4495.00 with a - 0.13% daily and - 0.29% overnight change [1]. - The latest prices and percentage changes of currency exchange rates, including the US dollar index, CNY/USD, MYR/USD, etc., are given. For instance, the US dollar index was at 98.95 with a 0.34% change [1]. Spot Market - Spot prices, basis, and basis daily changes of DCE palm oil, DCE soybean oil, and DCE soybean meal in different regions are reported. For example, the spot price of DCE palm oil 2601 in North China is 9490 with a basis of 90 and a 0 - change [2]. - CNF quotes and CNF premium/discounts for imported soybeans from different origins are provided. For example, the CNF quote for Brazilian soybeans is 488 dollars/ton with a 278 - cent/bu premium [2]. Production Area Weather - In the US, the soybean - producing states will have above - normal temperatures and precipitation from October 26 - 30. The Midwest will have limited precipitation from an approaching front, and the rainfall may relieve drought but delay crop harvest [3][5]. - Brazil will be drier this week, which is generally favorable for crops. A front will bring rain later, and the dry weather may allow farmers to plant soybeans quickly [6][7]. International Supply - Demand - SPPOMA reports that Malaysian palm oil production from October 1 - 20 increased by 2.71% month - on - month. AmSpec indicates that the palm oil export volume from October 1 - 20 increased by 2.5% compared to the same period last month [9]. - Anec forecasts that Brazil's soybean and soybean meal exports in October will be 734 and 209 million tons respectively [10]. - EU's imports of palm oil, soybeans, soybean meal, and rapeseed in the 2025/26 season are lower than the same period last year [11]. - Wet weather in Ukraine has damaged sunflower and soybean crops, reducing production forecasts [11][12]. - Australia's August rapeseed exports increased compared to July but decreased compared to the same month in 2024. The 2025/26 crop harvest has just begun [12]. - The Baltic Dry Index rose by 1.1% to 2094 points, supported by the increase in Capesize and Panamax freight rates [13]. Domestic Supply - Demand - On October 21, the total trading volume of soybean oil and palm oil increased by 59% compared to the previous day. The trading volume of soybean meal decreased, and the oil - mill operating rate increased slightly [15]. - As of October 21, the national soybean oil port inventory decreased by 3.1 million tons compared to October 14 [15]. - The "Agricultural Product Wholesale Price 200 Index" and the "Vegetable Basket Product Wholesale Price Index" increased on October 21. The prices of various agricultural products showed different changes [15]. Macro - news - International: The probability of the Fed cutting interest rates by 25 basis points in October is 98.9%. The annual growth rate of US Redbook retail sales from October 1 - 18 was 5%. The US API crude inventory decreased by 298.1 million barrels in the week ending October 17 [17]. - Domestic: On October 21, the USD/CNY exchange rate was adjusted downwards by 43 points, and the Chinese central bank conducted 1595 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, resulting in a net injection of 685 billion yuan [19]. Fund Flows - On October 21, the futures market had a net capital inflow of 12.172 billion yuan, including 3.152 billion yuan in commodity futures (with a 102 - million - yuan net outflow in agricultural futures, 319 - million - yuan net inflow in chemical futures, 874 - million - yuan net outflow in black - series futures, and 3.808 - billion - yuan net inflow in metal futures), 8.542 billion yuan in stock - index futures, and 385 million yuan in bond futures [22].

Report Industry Investment Ratings - **Red Star**: Indicates a predicted trend of rising. Three stars represent a clearer long trend with relatively appropriate investment opportunities; two stars represent holding long, with a clearer rising trend and the market fermenting on the trading board; one star represents a bullish bias, with a driving force for price increase but poor operability on the trading board [11]. - **Green Star**: Indicates a predicted trend of falling. Three stars represent a clearer short trend with relatively appropriate investment opportunities; two stars represent holding short, with a clearer falling trend and the market fermenting on the trading board; one star represents a bearish bias, with a driving force for price decrease but poor operability on the trading board [11]. - **White Star**: Indicates that the short - term long/short trend is in a relatively balanced state, and the current trading board has poor operability, suggesting to wait and see [11]. - **Specific Ratings**: - **Bullish Bias**: Soybean No. 1, Soybean Meal, Soybean Oil, Palm Oil [1]. - **Bearish Bias**: Rapeseed Meal, Rapeseed Oil, Corn, Eggs [1]. - **Unrated**: Live Pigs [1]. Core Viewpoints - The overall supply of agricultural products has different characteristics, and the market is affected by multiple factors such as trade relations, policies, and seasonal patterns. Different varieties have different supply - demand situations and price trends, and investment decisions should be made according to specific situations [2][3][4]. Summary by Related Catalogs Soybean No. 1 - Domestic soybeans are strong, continuing the oscillating rebound trend. The market participants are actively purchasing new grains, and last week's auction provides pricing reference. The price difference between domestic and imported soybeans is still expanding. Short - term US soybean crushing data is strong, but the export demand is uncertain. Follow - up attention should be paid to Sino - US trade progress and market policies [2]. Soybean & Soybean Meal - The sales progress of new - season US soybeans is slow, but US crushing has increased. The current domestic soybean arrivals are sufficient, and the soybean meal inventory is high. The overall supply in the fourth quarter is not a big problem, but if the Sino - US trade relationship deteriorates and lasts, the supply in the first quarter of next year may tighten. In the context of high supply and high inventory, if the Sino - US trade does not ease, the soybean meal futures are likely to continue to oscillate weakly. It is recommended to wait and see [3]. Soybean Oil & Palm Oil - Short - term strong US soybean crushing data boosts the market, but the export demand is uncertain. The near - term demand for palm oil in the international market is weak, but the far - term demand has an expectation of increased biodiesel blending ratio in the Indonesian market. In the fourth quarter, palm oil enters the production - reduction cycle and has resilience. It is expected that oils are stronger than meals in the long - term, and it is advisable to go long at low prices [4]. Rapeseed Meal & Rapeseed Oil - Domestic rapeseed has extremely low inventory and low operating rate, and the supply side has a strong willingness to support prices. The Canadian rapeseed market maintains high crushing and low exports. The economic and trade relationship is the most important influencing factor. It is recommended to hold short - term long positions and pay attention to the marginal changes in economic and trade relations [6]. Corn - The autumn harvest progress in the Huanghuai region is slow. The spot price of Northeast corn has rebounded slightly, but the impact is small. The supply of Shandong corn is decreasing, and the price is stabilizing. The downstream demand is mainly for rigid needs. The supply of new corn in the Northeast will continue to increase in the next two weeks, and Dalian corn is likely to continue to operate weakly at the bottom, with increased volatility [7]. Live Pigs - The spot price of live pigs has rebounded after reaching the bottom last week, mainly driven by second - fattening, increased consumption due to temperature drop, and frozen product storage. However, the later supply pressure is still large, and it is expected that the pig price may have a second bottom - probing in the first half of next year [8]. Eggs - The sentiment of the egg spot market has weakened again. The egg futures opened lower and increased positions on Monday. The old - hen culling is still cautious, and the cold - storage eggs have not been fully sold, which is a potential pressure on the spot market. The short - selling trend on the trading board continues, and a short - selling mindset should be maintained [9].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Views of the Report - The m2601 soybean meal contract is in a stage of oscillating downward, and the price center is expected to decline in the later period. The RM601 rapeseed meal contract is also in an oscillating downward stage, with the price center expected to drop [3]. - For soybean meal, externally, the US soybean harvest season has begun, presenting phased harvesting pressure, and there is no substantial progress in the China-US tariff agreement. Domestically, the recent import of soybeans for crushing remains sufficient, the inventory pressure of soybean meal needs to be digested, and the downstream feed demand boost is limited. In the short term, affected by the US soybean harvest pressure and the suspension of Argentina's export tariffs, the soybean meal is expected to be weak. Attention should be paid to the digestion of domestic soybean meal inventory pressure [3]. - For rapeseed meal, globally, the supply and demand pattern of rapeseed in the 2025/26 season is expected to be looser, suppressing the rapeseed price. In China, due to policies and high - margin requirements for imports and tariff restrictions, the supply of rapeseed meal is expected to tighten. However, the downstream demand is expected to weaken in the fourth quarter, and the low price difference between soybean meal and rapeseed meal is not conducive to the substitution consumption of rapeseed meal. It is expected to maintain a pattern of weak supply and demand. In the short term, it will follow the decline of soybean meal. Attention should be paid to the inventory reduction of rapeseed meal and the changes in China - Canada trade relations [3]. Summary According to the Directory International Supply and Demand US Soybean Supply and Demand - The US soybean harvest is advancing, and the USDA report release is postponed due to the government shutdown. The CBOT soybean price has a slight rebound but is expected to be weak overall. As of September 28, 2025, the US soybean good - to - excellent rate was 62%, and the harvest rate was 19% [14][15]. - From September 1, 2025, the old - crop soybean inventory in the US was 316 million bushels, a year - on - year decrease of 7.6%. As of October 7, about 39% of the US soybean planting area was affected by drought [16]. South American Soybean Supply and Demand - Brazil's new - crop soybean sowing is advancing, with the main - producing state of Mato Grosso having a relatively fast sowing progress. China's procurement supports the firmness of Brazilian soybean premiums. Brazil's 2025/26 soybean planting area is estimated to be 48.6 million hectares, with an expected output of 176.7 million tons. Argentina's 2025/26 soybean output is expected to be 43.6 million tons [36][37]. Rapeseed Supply and Demand - In the 2025/26 season, the global rapeseed output is expected to increase by 5.23 million tons year - on - year, with the EU and Canada having increased production. The consumption demand increases by 2.06%, and the international rapeseed trade volume is expected to decline. Canada's rapeseed harvest is nearly half - completed, and the overall output is expected to remain at a relatively high level. China's anti - dumping measures on Canadian rapeseed suppress its export demand and the international rapeseed price [65]. CFTC Positions - As of September 23, 2025, the CBOT soybean non - commercial long - position quantity, non - commercial short - position quantity, and total position quantity are provided, as well as the relevant data for CBOT soybean meal [54][57]. Domestic Supply and Demand Domestic Import Situation - In August 2025, China imported 12.279 million tons of soybeans, a month - on - month increase of 609,000 tons and a year - on - year increase of 1.11%. From January to August 2025, the cumulative import of soybeans was 73.312 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 4%. The estimated arrival of soybeans at domestic full - sample oil mills in October is about 9.49 million tons [79]. - The supply of rapeseed meal includes the import and crushing of rapeseed and the direct import of rapeseed meal. The import of rapeseed in October is estimated to be 0 tons, 600,000 tons in November, and 850,000 tons in December [80]. Soybean and Rapeseed Pressing - Startup Rate - As of the week of September 26, the actual soybean crushing volume of oil mills was 1.7557 million tons, with a startup rate of 49.01%. It is expected that in the 41st week (October 4 - 10), the soybean crushing volume of domestic oil mills will be 1.357 million tons, with a startup rate of 37.88%. The rapeseed crushing volume of coastal major oil mills is 20,000 tons, with a startup rate of 5.33% this week, and is expected to be 18,000 tons next week, with a startup rate of 4.80% [101]. Import Cost and Pressing Profit - The import cost of soybeans from different origins and shipping periods is presented, along with the soybean crushing profit on the futures market, import freight, FOB price, and premium [108][109]. - The import cost of Canadian rapeseed and the rapeseed crushing profit on the futures market and in the spot market are also provided [116]. Inventory - As of the week of September 28, the soybean inventory of 125 domestic oil mills was 1.1991 million tons, an increase of 3.63% from the previous week and 14.3% year - on - year. The soybean meal inventory was 1.1892 million tons, a decrease of 4.86% from the previous week and 3.04% year - on - year. The rapeseed inventory of coastal major oil mills was 26,000 tons, a decrease of 20,000 tons from the previous week, and the rapeseed meal inventory was 15,000 tons, a decrease of 2,500 tons from the previous week [118]. Transaction - During the holiday, the soybean meal transaction was light. On the first trading day after the holiday, the total soybean meal transaction of major domestic oil mills was 223,800 tons, an increase of 185,700 tons from the previous trading day. The downstream feed enterprises made appropriate purchases, and the market trading enthusiasm was fair [133]. Downstream Demand - The monthly feed output in August 2025 is provided, along with the prices of pig and egg - poultry feeds, and the breeding profits of self - breeding and self - raising pigs,外购仔猪, white - feather broilers, and laying hens [138][140].