第一，建强院校人才自主培养主阵地。聚焦国家战略和产业需求，动态调整优化高校学科专业设置，支 持高校建设未来技术学院、现代产业学院和专业特色学院，鼓励布局交叉学科专业、建设交叉学科中 心。以产业行业需求为核心，完善卓越工程师学院建设，深化工科硕博培养改革，将工程科技人才培养 重心前移。全力建设世界一流大学、一流学科，以世界一流原始创新为引导，建立形成国际一流人才主 导的人才培养和科研创新体系。深化"大共享+小学院"运行模式，促进学分制和书院制改革，实施拔尖 人才培养计划和基础研究人才专项。推广清华"姚班"和深圳零一学院经验，实施"天才少年"书院制培养 试点，建立"大师带徒"人才定制培养机制。完善青年人才培养与国家重大项目有机结合的人才开发体 系，推进高等教育对外开放，引进国际一流院校合作或独立办学，打造国际化、开放式高等教育资源集 聚高地。 第二，重构产教融合、科教融汇的人才开发新体系。建立政府部门、产业企业、行业院校联动机制，搭 建产业人才开发基础工作协作平台，在培养方案制定、专业教材编写、师资队伍培养、实习实训基地建 设等方面实现深度融合。建立行业院校师资开放式交流机制，加快打通校企"旋转门"，吸引产业优秀 ...

作 者丨陈洁 实习生黎雨佳 编 辑丨王峰 2 0 2 4年各个城市的高等教育数据陆续公布。 2 1 世 纪 经 济 研 究 院 认 为 ， 从 未 来 一 段 时 间 来 看 ， 我 国 本 专 科 在 校 生 人 数 仍 将 保 持 高 位，选择城市成为高考学子获得就业优势的关键因素之一。2 0 2 5年高考将至，高考学 子可以综合考虑兴趣、专业、行业认可度、就业资源、录取概率等多个因素，既可以 选择经济强、实习机会多、视野开拓的大城市，也可以选择分数低于沿海同层次学校 的中西部强校。 "高校大市"变迁 我国"高校大市"经历了变与不变。 根据各地发布的2 0 2 4年统计公报，2 7个万亿GDP城市中，2 5个城市公布了当年的高等教育相 关数据，其中 5个城市的普通（职业）本专科（除特殊标注之外，下同）在校生数量突破11 0 万人，分别是广州、郑州、武汉、成都、重庆 。 从增速上看，除一个城市负增长、一个城市两年公布的口径不一致之外，其余 2 3个城市实现 本专科在校生数量"普涨" 。 这一普涨符合全国的趋势。2 0 2 4年，我国本专科招生1 0 6 8 . 9万人，在校生3 8 9 1 . 3万人，毕业 ...

Core Points - The Ministry of Education has announced the proposed establishment of 32 new undergraduate institutions, with 23 of them being vocational colleges, indicating a trend towards expanding vocational education in China [1][3][4] - The number of vocational undergraduate institutions in China is set to exceed 80, with the current total at 60, including both public and private institutions [4][5] - The enrollment in vocational undergraduate programs has seen a significant increase, with 8.99 million students enrolled in 2023, marking a 17.82% growth from the previous year [5][6] Group 1: Proposed Institutions - Among the 32 proposed institutions, 4 are medical colleges, and the rest are vocational colleges transitioning from higher vocational schools [3][4] - Notable name changes include New Xiang Medical University becoming Henan Medical University and Nanchang Engineering College becoming Jiangxi Water Resources and Electric Power University [3][4] Group 2: Trends in Vocational Education - The rapid increase in vocational undergraduate institutions reflects a broader trend in vocational education development, with a goal set for vocational undergraduate enrollment to be no less than 10% of higher vocational education enrollment by 2025 [5][6] - Experts suggest that while the expansion of vocational colleges is necessary, it should be approached with caution to avoid misguiding the development of higher vocational education [6][7] Group 3: Educational Focus and Student Guidance - Vocational undergraduate programs emphasize "integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation, and combination of work and study," aiming to cultivate technical talents with specific skills [7] - Students are encouraged to consider their strengths and the job market when choosing vocational undergraduate programs, avoiding the misconception that a higher degree guarantees better outcomes [7][8]

当人工智能加速涌入课堂，教育的本质是否正在被重塑？近日，第十届高等教育创新年会暨第十届西浦 全国大学教学创新大赛在苏州西交利物浦大学举办，吸引了近400位国内外知名教育专家、学者、教师 和产业界代表共同探讨共同探讨人工智能如何重构教育生态，回应技术加速带来的教学变革与治理挑 战。 西安交通大学校长张立群院士在主旨演讲中强调："面对全球技术竞速浪潮，高等教育肩负着破局突围 的使命，推动技术动能转化为育人势能。西安交通大学积极适应人工智能的探索与挑战，一直处于人工 智能领域研究与应用的最前沿。" 来源：中国网 "围绕这一目标，讯飞构建了包括产学研融合创新中心、人才培养中心、教师发展中心和工程实践中心 在内的四大支撑体系，并根据各高校的实际情况，因地制宜打造特色化专业群，为地方产业发展和高校 人才培养提供系统解决方案。" 十年回顾与展望：AI时代的跨学科教育坚守 西安交通大学校长张立群院士 自2017年起，西安交通大学率先布局人工智能人才培养，创办人工智能拔尖人才培养试验班，并于2018 年招收首届本科生，成为全国最早开展人工智能本科教育的高校之一。2019年，学校正式设立全国首批 人工智能本科专业。依托优质教育资 ...

Group 1: Core Collaboration and Technology - The collaboration between the Victorian government and Xiaokongming Group focuses on resource integration and promoting global energy transition and international education [1] - The core project is the "MingLv" energy-saving heating machine, which has a capacity of only 10% of traditional electric boilers and 20% of air-source heat pumps, achieving over 50% savings in initial construction costs and a thermal efficiency of 99.24% [2] - The MingLv heating machine can reduce carbon emissions by approximately 2,128 tons per unit per heating season, equivalent to planting 100,000 mature trees [2] Group 2: Educational Investment and Development - Xiaokongming Group plans to invest 30% of its sales revenue into the construction of a new university, which will focus on energy engineering, environmental science, artificial intelligence, and other cutting-edge disciplines [3] - The Victorian government will support this initiative by providing research funding incentives, including a 43.5% cash rebate on research expenditures [3] Group 3: Market Expansion and Global Strategy - The global layout of the MingLv heating machine is already underway, with plans to enter markets in Australia, New Zealand, and eventually Europe and North America [3] - The collaboration is seen as a model for how Chinese solutions can meet international demands, particularly in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative [4] Group 4: Future Outlook and Economic Impact - The project is expected to generate an annual output value of 3 billion AUD and reduce carbon emissions by over 31.92 million tons, contributing significantly to global climate governance [5] - This partnership represents a key step in Xiaokongming Group's globalization strategy, potentially establishing a new paradigm for Chinese enterprises going abroad through a "technology + education" dual-driven model [5]

5月22日，广州日报数字化研究院（GDI智库）发布"GDI大学一流学科排行榜（2025）"，对全国534所 院校的92个学科（人文社会学科20个、自然科学学科34个、工程学科38个）进行科学评价、排行，范围 涵盖上述学科设有硕士点的全部院校（不含香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区和台湾地区院校，未涉及 军事类院校）。 GDI大学一流学科排行榜（2025）构建"人才培养""科学研究""学科声誉""二次评估"四维评价体系，坚 持定量评价和定性评价相结合，对相关院校学科发展进行独立、科学评价。榜单坚持分类评价，对人文 社会学科、自然科学学科和工程学科采用不同评价标准，以求更好体现学科特色、反映学科内涵特征， 科学精准地对学科进行差异化评价。 一般认为，我国一所大学的某个学科排名进入全国排名前5，表明该大学这一学科的发展水平已跨入"世 界一流学科"行列或接近"世界一流学科"水平；进入全国排名前25表明已进入"国内一流学科"行列；进 入全国排名前50表明已进入"国内高水平学科"行列。 据此分析统计，"世界一流学科"分布在全国134所院校，其中103所为"双一流"建设高校。在拥有"世界 一流学科"数量上：北京大学有39个，排 ...

Group 1 - The successful launch of the "Nankei No. 1" satellite marks a significant achievement for Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), being the first satellite developed by a Shenzhen university for space science research [1][4] - The satellite carries independently developed scientific payloads, including a space electric field measurement system and an aurora camera, which are expected to enhance research on space weather and provide critical data for monitoring Earth's magnetosphere and ionosphere [4][5] - The project involved over 20 undergraduate and graduate students, providing them with hands-on experience in satellite design, development, and testing, thereby enriching their educational experience and fostering interest in space science [1][3][5] Group 2 - Shenzhen universities are increasingly integrating research and education, exemplified by initiatives such as SUSTech's satellite project and Shenzhen University’s practical learning experiences in major engineering projects [2][6] - The innovative educational models in Shenzhen, such as the "one student, one chip" initiative at Shenzhen University of Technology, emphasize practical skills and direct involvement in research from early academic stages [7][9] - The rapid development of higher education in Shenzhen, with the establishment of multiple new universities and a significant number of top scientists, reflects the city's commitment to fostering a robust educational and research environment [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - Neusoft Ruixin Group's acquisition of a stake in Xikang Yunsha aims to enhance its "health tourism" business integration and support the specialized development of elderly education, while expanding its practical education platform in higher education [1][2]. Group 1: Strategic Developments - The acquisition is a key step in perfecting the "education, medicine, health, and tourism" strategic layout, reflecting the company's commitment to integrating five major business ecosystems [1]. - Since 2024, the company has been leveraging its advantages in the "education + technology + health" sector to create a new blueprint for integrated development [2]. Group 2: Educational Initiatives - Neusoft Ruixin has established three IT application-oriented undergraduate colleges in Dalian, Chengdu, and Foshan, training over 170,000 IT professionals [2]. - The company empowers over 700 universities and vocational colleges nationwide with high-quality educational products and services [2]. Group 3: Healthcare and Elderly Services - The company is expanding its healthcare services through its cardiovascular and dental hospitals, as well as the upcoming rehabilitation hospital, enhancing its medical and health services [2]. - Neusoft Phoenix Academy focuses on personalized needs of the elderly in learning, socializing, and health, creating a comprehensive lifelong health service system [2]. Group 4: Collaborative Platforms - The investment in Xikang Yunsha will deepen collaboration between the hotel chain and elderly education, promoting a new integrated model of elderly education that combines travel and learning [3]. - Xikang Yunsha serves as a joint practice base for the company's three colleges, facilitating a collaborative innovation platform that integrates education, talent, and industry [3]. Group 5: Future Vision - The company aims to advance its "education, medicine, health, and tourism" strategy, focusing on education as the core and link, while enhancing its service system for health and tourism [3]. - Neusoft Ruixin Group seeks to become a leader in the integrated development of education, medicine, health, and tourism, leveraging technology to empower the ecosystem [3].

导读：近日，南京航空航天大学发布多批政府采购意向，仪器信息网特对其中的仪器设备品目进行梳理，统计出15项仪器设备采购意 向，预算总额1.07亿元。 特别提示 微信公众号机制调整，请点击顶部"仪器信息网" → 右上方"…" → 设为 ★ 星标，否则很可能无法看到我们的推送。 近日，南京航空航天大学发布15项仪器设备采购意向，预算总额达1.07亿元，涉及特种合金真空激光焊接平台、三维 无损X射线成像分析系统、复杂环境材料性能表征与分析系统、高光谱红外传感器等，预计采购时间为2025年1~9月。 南京航空航天大学2025年1~9月仪器设备采购意向汇总表 | 采购 | 需求概况 | 预算 | 采购 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 项目 | | 万元 | 时间 | | 先进 | | | | | 飞行 | 先进飞行器智能飞行任务管理与飞/发综合控制实验平台，1套，6个月供货期。 先进飞行器与人工智能技术相融合是新一代先进飞行器 | | | | 器智 | 的重要技术特征。先进飞行器智能飞行任务管理与飞/发综合控制实验平台建设用于先进布局飞行器、新构型旋翼飞行器、高超声速飞 | | | | | 行 ...

人工智能快速发展进化，文科还有学的必要吗？ 半月谈记者 原碧霞 顾昕昕 当人工智能已经可以写出像模像样的公文、辞藻华丽的诗歌，甚至展现出"自我反思的能力"时，全球范 围内高校文科专业频频被裁撤的消息不断传出。 两相"夹击"下，网上关于文科专业缩减、甚至消失的论调不减，也让不少人、尤其是近两年即将参加高 考的学生家长焦虑情绪日盛：人工智能快速发展进化，文科还有学的必要吗？文科专业是否会走向末 路？未来文科发展道路何在？ 讨论文科消失，只是跟风炒作 "文理之争"是个老话题，近两年AI快速发展，进一步将"文科无用论"上升为"文科消失论"。在自媒体 上，"文科消失论"甚嚣尘上，制造了一波又一波的热点，带来了一波又一波的流量。 在无数似是而非的观点冲击下，许多人被裹挟其中，忐忑不安，不少学生及家长更对文科专业前景深感 迷茫。 "毋庸讳言，人工智能的影响是多方面的，在人文社科领域也确实替代了许多过去需要人工花费大量时 间才能完成的基础工作。比如其在流程化、制式化公文写作领域，甚至超过了普通人的水平。"北京大 学新闻与传播学院院长陈刚说，"但如果就此断言人工智能可以完全取代人文学科，恐怕过于冒失。" 文科教育处境尴尬 近段 ...