2025年10月25-26日，"形象史学视野下的山川名胜舆图文化"学术研讨会在浙江台州举行。本次会议由中国中外关系史学会中外文化交流史专委 会、上海师范大学人文学院、台州学院联合主办，上海师范大学人文学院、《形象史学》编辑部与台州学院人文学院承办。来自中国社会科学 院、北京大学、中国人民大学、中国国家图书馆、北京林业大学、北京建筑大学、天津大学、复旦大学、同济大学、上海交通大学、浙江大学、 浙江省社会科学院、中国美术学院、宁波财经学院、福州大学、赣南师范大学、重庆大学、陕西师范大学、西安建筑科技大学、上海师范大学、 台州学院等20多所高校与科研机构的50余位专家学者汇聚一堂，围绕着"中国传统山川名胜舆图文化"这一核心议题，从历史地理学、文献学、景 观史学、建筑史学、艺术史学等多元学科视角，就相关问题展开了深入的学术交流。 25日上午的开幕式在台州学院举行。由台州学院李建军副校长、中国社会科学院古代史研究所古代文化史研究室宋学立主任、台州学院人文学院 罗争鸣院长、上海师范大学钟翀教授分别致开幕词。 李建军指出，中国古代舆图文化绵延数千年，它不是单纯的地理描摹，而是一种文明记忆与历史叙事的形象书写。舆图以图像与文 ...

Core Insights - The application of AI has expanded beyond protein structure prediction to various fields such as chemistry, medicine, and neuroscience, driven by interdisciplinary research and recent awards recognizing such efforts [1][3][4] Group 1: Interdisciplinary Research - The trend of interdisciplinary research is gaining momentum, with many fields continuously intersecting with AI [3] - Scientists emphasize the importance of AI in understanding complex data, particularly in molecular science and biomedicine, where data volume is rapidly increasing [3][4] - Researchers are utilizing domestic chips to build AI computing platforms, competing with international research teams [1][4] Group 2: AI in Molecular Science and Medicine - In molecular science, AI is being used to analyze vast amounts of data, with new research directions emerging, such as virtual cell studies [3][4] - AI applications in medicine include predicting genetic diseases and understanding brain functions through large-scale neural modeling [5][6] Group 3: AI in Robotics and Sensor Technology - Embodied intelligence, a cross-disciplinary area involving AI and robotics, is paving the way for advancements in robot intelligence [6] - Current challenges in sensor design for embodied intelligence include limitations in existing materials and the need for more flexible and cost-effective solutions [6][7] - Future developments may include the integration of olfactory and gustatory sensors to enhance robots' capabilities in domestic environments [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that online public opinion is a complex phenomenon that reflects public attitudes and emotions towards social issues, and it should not be simplistically categorized as crisis management or a branch of communication studies [2][3]. Group 1: Nature and Characteristics of Online Public Opinion - Online public opinion is a manifestation of social discourse that is influenced by various factors, including political, social, economic, psychological, and legal aspects [3][4]. - The complexity of online public opinion requires a multidisciplinary approach for comprehensive understanding, integrating insights from political science, sociology, economics, psychology, communication studies, and law [3][4][18]. Group 2: Formation Mechanisms - The formation of online public opinion is rooted in social structures and psychological mechanisms, with feelings of social inequality and relative deprivation being significant underlying causes [5][7]. - Internet technology accelerates the formation and dissemination of public opinion, providing platforms for expression and reducing psychological barriers to sharing opinions [6][19]. Group 3: Stages of Development - Online public opinion typically progresses through three stages: occurrence, diffusion, and decline, each characterized by specific psychological mechanisms and public engagement [9][10]. - During the occurrence stage, an event triggers initial public interest; in the diffusion stage, information spreads rapidly, leading to diverse opinions; and in the decline stage, public attention shifts away from the issue [9][10]. Group 4: Governance Strategies - Effective management of online public opinion requires collaboration among multiple stakeholders, including government, enterprises, and various institutions [11][12]. - Governments play a crucial role in regulating and guiding public opinion, emphasizing the need for legal frameworks and timely communication to prevent misinformation [12][13]. - Enterprises must monitor public sentiment and respond to crises effectively to protect brand reputation, while also ensuring responsible content management on their platforms [14][15]. Group 5: Future Directions - The evolution of information technology presents both challenges and opportunities for online public opinion management, necessitating a focus on ethical considerations and cross-border collaboration [19]. - Future research should continue to explore innovative approaches to managing online public opinion, aiming to balance freedom of expression with the need for social order [19].

Core Viewpoint - The "Panshi" scientific foundational model, developed by a team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was unveiled at the 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai, aimed at assisting scientists in interdisciplinary research [1] Group 1: Model Capabilities - The "Panshi" model features core capabilities such as scientific literature extraction and integration, scientific knowledge representation and reasoning, and scientific tool orchestration and planning [1] - It enables a complete research process from hypothesis generation to experimental validation and discovery of laws, functioning as a cross-disciplinary research support platform combining AI and science [1] Group 2: Customization and Development - The model is deeply customized for the scientific field based on domestic open-source large models, mastering core theorems, laws, and professional knowledge across six major disciplines: mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, earth science, and astronomy [1] - Two scientific intelligent entities, "Literature Compass" and "Tool Scheduling Platform," have been developed to assist researchers in various tasks [1] Group 3: Application Examples - In mechanics research, the model demonstrates strong capabilities in understanding and predicting scientific data, efficiently calculating surface pressure fields of high-speed train models in various fluid environments to support design [1] - In high-energy physics research, the model can automatically decompose and efficiently plan particle physics research tasks, significantly enhancing particle simulation speed and reconstruction efficiency, aiding in the exploration of the fundamental composition of matter and the basic laws of the universe [1]

Core Viewpoint - The importance of interdisciplinary knowledge in party history research is emphasized, advocating for a balance between specialization and broad understanding to avoid the pitfalls of narrow focus and fragmentation [1][2][3]. Group 1: Specialization and Its Drawbacks - Specialization can lead to a narrow perspective, making researchers overlook broader connections and meanings in their studies [2][3]. - Historical examples from prominent figures like Liang Qichao and Mao Zedong illustrate the dangers of excessive specialization and the benefits of a more comprehensive approach [2][3]. - The current academic environment shows a trend of excessive specialization, which can result in a fragmented understanding of party history, leading to a loss of overall coherence [3][4]. Group 2: The Concept of "通" (Connectivity) - The term "通" refers to the ability to connect different areas of knowledge, which is crucial for a well-rounded understanding of party history [5][6]. - Four types of connectivity are identified: "纵通" (vertical connectivity), "横通" (horizontal connectivity), "内通" (internal connectivity), and "外通" (external connectivity) [6][7][8][9]. - "纵通" emphasizes understanding historical continuity by linking past and present, while "横通" focuses on the interrelations between various aspects of history [6][7]. - "内通" requires mastery of the discipline's theories and methods, while "外通" involves knowledge of other disciplines to enrich understanding [8][9]. Group 3: The Need for Interdisciplinary Knowledge - Researchers in party history should equip themselves with knowledge from various fields such as history, economics, politics, sociology, literature, and philosophy to enhance their analytical capabilities [11][12]. - The integration of different disciplinary perspectives allows for a deeper understanding of historical figures and events, as exemplified by the study of Mao Zedong [11][12]. - A well-rounded approach not only aids in specific research topics but also enriches the overall discourse in party history studies [11][12].

Core Insights - The "Artificial Bladder" project won the first Doctoral Postdoctoral "Hero Cup" Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition in Wuhan, securing a record investment of 15 million yuan from venture capital institutions [1][9] - The project is currently conducting clinical research related to Class II medical devices, with clinical trials expected to commence within the year [1] - The project integrates magnetic control technology, soft robotics, and medical polymer materials, aiming to provide a cost-effective solution for bladder treatment [4][10] Group 1: Project Development - The "Artificial Bladder" is the only product in the industry that has completed large animal validation, with a projected price reduction of two-thirds compared to existing mainstream treatment options [1][10] - The project is a collaboration between the postdoctoral workstation at Tongji Hospital and the School of Integrated Circuit at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, highlighting the importance of interdisciplinary cooperation [4][5] - The system allows real-time monitoring of bladder capacity and pressure through a mobile application, enhancing user experience [4] Group 2: Investment and Market Potential - The project aims to capture 30% of the domestic market share within three years, targeting the 30 million neurogenic bladder patients globally, with a significant portion in China [10][11] - The global bladder treatment market is valued at 45.2 billion yuan, with the product priced at 50,000 yuan, significantly lower than imported alternatives [8][10] - The project has received a total of 15 million yuan in angel investment, marking the highest single investment in this competition [9] Group 3: Ecosystem and Support - The "Hero Cup" competition has established a comprehensive ecosystem that supports teams from pre-competition training to post-competition incubation [8] - The project benefits from strong policy support, a robust biomedicine industry, and a pool of top-tier talent in Wuhan [10] - The team has filed six invention patents, two utility model patents, and two software copyrights related to the project, indicating a strong focus on innovation [11]

Core Insights - The conference on government accounting reform in China aims to construct a unique knowledge system amidst the digital economy and technological revolution [1] Group 1: Challenges and Innovations - The "Triple Challenge Theory" presented by Zhang Qi highlights the need for theoretical innovation in government accounting due to the expanding scope of accounting objects, including data assets and natural resources [3] - The evolution of technology necessitates an upgrade in accounting methods, with AI and blockchain reshaping workflows and driving methodological innovation [3] - The changing policy environment is transforming government accounting from mere bookkeeping to a role that supports resource allocation and performance management [3] Group 2: Interdisciplinary Collaboration - The conference featured discussions on the synergy between government accounting reform and national governance modernization, emphasizing the need for a performance-oriented government cost accounting system [4] - Experts advocated for the use of big data to uncover deeper patterns in government financial behavior and called for increased interdisciplinary empirical research collaboration [4] - The role of government subsidy policies in industrial upgrading and risk mitigation was analyzed through international data comparisons [5] Group 3: Future Directions - The conference focused on themes such as digital governance in the public sector, tax system reforms, and accounting for public data assets, aiming to provide new ideas and tools for interdisciplinary research [5] - The goal is to stimulate innovative thinking and research to advance government accounting reform in China [5]

Core Perspective - Annika Yi's artistic practice merges technology and biology, challenging traditional boundaries of visual art and exploring the fragile yet resilient relationships among all forms of life [1][2] Group 1: Artistic Approach - Yi incorporates sensory dimensions such as touch, taste, and smell into her work, prompting audiences to reconsider humanity's position within the interconnected ecosystem [1] - Her art questions human-centric views by integrating non-human entities like mechanical devices, fungi, and algae, leading to reflections on subjectivity and control in the creative process [1] Group 2: Thematic Exploration - The exhibition features nearly 40 selected works designed to evoke a sterile, futuristic atmosphere reminiscent of laboratories or spacecraft, highlighting themes of loss and separation [2] - Yi's works delve into societal obsessions with cleanliness and pollution, using the transient nature of her art to enhance psychological tension among viewers [2] - The exploration of bacterial growth and pathogen invasion serves as a metaphor for societal change and individual transformation, suggesting a dynamic relationship influenced by advancements in artificial intelligence [2]