对AI的应用已不限于蛋白质结构预测，多名科学家透露，AI应用已扩展到化工、医学、神经科学等领域。 去年诺贝尔奖评选对AI的偏爱激起跨学科研究的层层涟漪，近期业内奖项对跨学科研究投注了相当的关注 度。由腾讯出资、新基石科学基金会运营、科学家主导人才遴选的公益奖项科学探索奖近日在深圳颁奖，记 者了解到，50名获奖者中有多名交叉学科研究者。 多名获奖者向记者谈到跨学科特别是使用AI技术的重要性。"学科形成有历史沿革的因素，但科学不会定义某 个问题是属于物理、化学还是生物医学。"复旦大学脑科学研究院研究员张嘉漪向记者表示。 中国科学院院士、化工领域研究者郑南峰则告诉记者，他的学术研究基本每三年经历一个坎，因为学的东西 不够用，需要寻求突破。三年前他学习了电气工程，现在则不得不用上AI技术方法。 记者了解到，对AI的使用已不限于去年诺贝尔奖结果出炉时备受关注的蛋白质结构预测领域。多名科学家透 露，AI应用已扩展到化工、医学、神经科学等领域。还有研究者在使用国产芯片搭建AI计算平台，与海外的 研究团队展开竞争。 到一些限制。"高毅勤谈到，因此，他的团队与华为昇腾团队等合作，完全利用国产软硬件从头训练，在单体 和复合物结构 ...

作者：南方 编者按：提起网络舆情大多数人都跟网上负面信息扎堆联系在一起，其实他是民众对某一现象和问题所 表现出的一种观点、态度、意见和情绪等等，有负面的，也有正面的；有客观的，也有主观的；有理性 的，也有感性的。不管怎么样，他是政府了解民意、企业了解市场、个人了解大众的一种重要渠道。本 文作者是资深网络舆情工作者，具有丰富的实战经验，这次试从理论角度分析网络舆情的本质与规律， 并分享一些看法和体会，仅供大家参考。 网络舆情是指在互联网上流行的对社会问题不同看法的网络舆论，是社会舆论的一种表现形式，是通过 互联网传播的公众对现实生活中某些热点、焦点问题所持有的较强影响力、倾向性的言论和观点。传统 观念中存在一种明显的认知误区，即将网络舆情简单归类为危机公关的一部分或是传播学的分支领域。 这种简化视角不仅低估了网络舆情的复杂性，也无法全面把握其本质特征和运行规律。实际上，网络舆 情是一个融合政治学、社会学、经济学、传播学、心理学、法学等多学科的综合性研究领域。 从政治学视角看，网络舆情体现了公众与政府之间的互动关系，是民众对公共问题和政府管理所表达的 一种社会政治态度和信念、价值观等等。这种表达往往影响着政策制定 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Panshi" scientific foundational model, developed by a team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was unveiled at the 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai, aimed at assisting scientists in interdisciplinary research [1] Group 1: Model Capabilities - The "Panshi" model features core capabilities such as scientific literature extraction and integration, scientific knowledge representation and reasoning, and scientific tool orchestration and planning [1] - It enables a complete research process from hypothesis generation to experimental validation and discovery of laws, functioning as a cross-disciplinary research support platform combining AI and science [1] Group 2: Customization and Development - The model is deeply customized for the scientific field based on domestic open-source large models, mastering core theorems, laws, and professional knowledge across six major disciplines: mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, earth science, and astronomy [1] - Two scientific intelligent entities, "Literature Compass" and "Tool Scheduling Platform," have been developed to assist researchers in various tasks [1] Group 3: Application Examples - In mechanics research, the model demonstrates strong capabilities in understanding and predicting scientific data, efficiently calculating surface pressure fields of high-speed train models in various fluid environments to support design [1] - In high-energy physics research, the model can automatically decompose and efficiently plan particle physics research tasks, significantly enhancing particle simulation speed and reconstruction efficiency, aiding in the exploration of the fundamental composition of matter and the basic laws of the universe [1]

Core Viewpoint - The importance of interdisciplinary knowledge in party history research is emphasized, advocating for a balance between specialization and broad understanding to avoid the pitfalls of narrow focus and fragmentation [1][2][3]. Group 1: Specialization and Its Drawbacks - Specialization can lead to a narrow perspective, making researchers overlook broader connections and meanings in their studies [2][3]. - Historical examples from prominent figures like Liang Qichao and Mao Zedong illustrate the dangers of excessive specialization and the benefits of a more comprehensive approach [2][3]. - The current academic environment shows a trend of excessive specialization, which can result in a fragmented understanding of party history, leading to a loss of overall coherence [3][4]. Group 2: The Concept of "通" (Connectivity) - The term "通" refers to the ability to connect different areas of knowledge, which is crucial for a well-rounded understanding of party history [5][6]. - Four types of connectivity are identified: "纵通" (vertical connectivity), "横通" (horizontal connectivity), "内通" (internal connectivity), and "外通" (external connectivity) [6][7][8][9]. - "纵通" emphasizes understanding historical continuity by linking past and present, while "横通" focuses on the interrelations between various aspects of history [6][7]. - "内通" requires mastery of the discipline's theories and methods, while "外通" involves knowledge of other disciplines to enrich understanding [8][9]. Group 3: The Need for Interdisciplinary Knowledge - Researchers in party history should equip themselves with knowledge from various fields such as history, economics, politics, sociology, literature, and philosophy to enhance their analytical capabilities [11][12]. - The integration of different disciplinary perspectives allows for a deeper understanding of historical figures and events, as exemplified by the study of Mao Zedong [11][12]. - A well-rounded approach not only aids in specific research topics but also enriches the overall discourse in party history studies [11][12].

Core Insights - The "Artificial Bladder" project won the first Doctoral Postdoctoral "Hero Cup" Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition in Wuhan, securing a record investment of 15 million yuan from venture capital institutions [1][9] - The project is currently conducting clinical research related to Class II medical devices, with clinical trials expected to commence within the year [1] - The project integrates magnetic control technology, soft robotics, and medical polymer materials, aiming to provide a cost-effective solution for bladder treatment [4][10] Group 1: Project Development - The "Artificial Bladder" is the only product in the industry that has completed large animal validation, with a projected price reduction of two-thirds compared to existing mainstream treatment options [1][10] - The project is a collaboration between the postdoctoral workstation at Tongji Hospital and the School of Integrated Circuit at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, highlighting the importance of interdisciplinary cooperation [4][5] - The system allows real-time monitoring of bladder capacity and pressure through a mobile application, enhancing user experience [4] Group 2: Investment and Market Potential - The project aims to capture 30% of the domestic market share within three years, targeting the 30 million neurogenic bladder patients globally, with a significant portion in China [10][11] - The global bladder treatment market is valued at 45.2 billion yuan, with the product priced at 50,000 yuan, significantly lower than imported alternatives [8][10] - The project has received a total of 15 million yuan in angel investment, marking the highest single investment in this competition [9] Group 3: Ecosystem and Support - The "Hero Cup" competition has established a comprehensive ecosystem that supports teams from pre-competition training to post-competition incubation [8] - The project benefits from strong policy support, a robust biomedicine industry, and a pool of top-tier talent in Wuhan [10] - The team has filed six invention patents, two utility model patents, and two software copyrights related to the project, indicating a strong focus on innovation [11]

Core Insights - The conference on government accounting reform in China aims to construct a unique knowledge system amidst the digital economy and technological revolution [1] Group 1: Challenges and Innovations - The "Triple Challenge Theory" presented by Zhang Qi highlights the need for theoretical innovation in government accounting due to the expanding scope of accounting objects, including data assets and natural resources [3] - The evolution of technology necessitates an upgrade in accounting methods, with AI and blockchain reshaping workflows and driving methodological innovation [3] - The changing policy environment is transforming government accounting from mere bookkeeping to a role that supports resource allocation and performance management [3] Group 2: Interdisciplinary Collaboration - The conference featured discussions on the synergy between government accounting reform and national governance modernization, emphasizing the need for a performance-oriented government cost accounting system [4] - Experts advocated for the use of big data to uncover deeper patterns in government financial behavior and called for increased interdisciplinary empirical research collaboration [4] - The role of government subsidy policies in industrial upgrading and risk mitigation was analyzed through international data comparisons [5] Group 3: Future Directions - The conference focused on themes such as digital governance in the public sector, tax system reforms, and accounting for public data assets, aiming to provide new ideas and tools for interdisciplinary research [5] - The goal is to stimulate innovative thinking and research to advance government accounting reform in China [5]

Core Perspective - Annika Yi's artistic practice merges technology and biology, challenging traditional boundaries of visual art and exploring the fragile yet resilient relationships among all forms of life [1][2] Group 1: Artistic Approach - Yi incorporates sensory dimensions such as touch, taste, and smell into her work, prompting audiences to reconsider humanity's position within the interconnected ecosystem [1] - Her art questions human-centric views by integrating non-human entities like mechanical devices, fungi, and algae, leading to reflections on subjectivity and control in the creative process [1] Group 2: Thematic Exploration - The exhibition features nearly 40 selected works designed to evoke a sterile, futuristic atmosphere reminiscent of laboratories or spacecraft, highlighting themes of loss and separation [2] - Yi's works delve into societal obsessions with cleanliness and pollution, using the transient nature of her art to enhance psychological tension among viewers [2] - The exploration of bacterial growth and pathogen invasion serves as a metaphor for societal change and individual transformation, suggesting a dynamic relationship influenced by advancements in artificial intelligence [2]