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“偏专”之害与“博通”之益
对于研究者来说,此种弊端也是显而易见的,并且伴随研究的深入,它还会不断加重。一般说来,其演 化可分三个步骤:第一步是"自说自话"。有些党史研究者,把用功的面,割裂得至细至窄,平日收集资 料,也只局限于自己关注的范围之内。这样替自己画定一个圈子,自然谈不到多方联系。所以他写文 章,就只好就事论事,不能融会贯通。他作报告,就只好自言自语,不会交流对话。我们也时常见到有 的专家会发出十分幼稚的议论。他们对于所专的科目,在全部学术中所占的地位,全然不知,所以除所 专的范围外,一旦发言,不是"幼稚",就是"隔膜"。第二步是"自以为是"。这便进入庄子所说"不可 加"的状态,即认为自己所学的是无以复加、再好不过的了。这时候,他已不肯接受他人意见,而对历 史的解释,又多出于主观片面,自然免不了歪曲和错误。但自己还要抱残守缺,于是"有殊致,则入主 出奴",门户之见的弊端就出现了;"有争心,则挟恐见破",妒忌诽谤的大门就打开了。到这个地步, 局面就很难收拾了。邓小平说:"小圈子那个东西害死人呐!很多失误就从这里出来,错误就从这里犯 起。"在党史研究中,我们也不可忘记邓小平的这个告诫。第三步是"自业自得"。这里借用一个佛学术 语, ...
留汉博士后造出磁控“人工膀胱”,填补全球空白
Chang Jiang Ri Bao· 2025-05-30 00:48
Core Insights - The "Artificial Bladder" project won the first Doctoral Postdoctoral "Hero Cup" Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition in Wuhan, securing a record investment of 15 million yuan from venture capital institutions [1][9] - The project is currently conducting clinical research related to Class II medical devices, with clinical trials expected to commence within the year [1] - The project integrates magnetic control technology, soft robotics, and medical polymer materials, aiming to provide a cost-effective solution for bladder treatment [4][10] Group 1: Project Development - The "Artificial Bladder" is the only product in the industry that has completed large animal validation, with a projected price reduction of two-thirds compared to existing mainstream treatment options [1][10] - The project is a collaboration between the postdoctoral workstation at Tongji Hospital and the School of Integrated Circuit at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, highlighting the importance of interdisciplinary cooperation [4][5] - The system allows real-time monitoring of bladder capacity and pressure through a mobile application, enhancing user experience [4] Group 2: Investment and Market Potential - The project aims to capture 30% of the domestic market share within three years, targeting the 30 million neurogenic bladder patients globally, with a significant portion in China [10][11] - The global bladder treatment market is valued at 45.2 billion yuan, with the product priced at 50,000 yuan, significantly lower than imported alternatives [8][10] - The project has received a total of 15 million yuan in angel investment, marking the highest single investment in this competition [9] Group 3: Ecosystem and Support - The "Hero Cup" competition has established a comprehensive ecosystem that supports teams from pre-competition training to post-competition incubation [8] - The project benefits from strong policy support, a robust biomedicine industry, and a pool of top-tier talent in Wuhan [10] - The team has filed six invention patents, two utility model patents, and two software copyrights related to the project, indicating a strong focus on innovation [11]