陈茂波：合资格大宗商品贸易活动半税优惠条例将尽快提交立法会 金十数据5月21日讯，香港财政司司长陈茂波表示，行政长官去年施政报告提出，建立大宗商品交易生 态圈，今年1月香港获伦敦金属交易所纳入全球仓库网络内许可交付地点，使仓储设施更接近内地工业 中心和消费中心，他形容进度良好，至今已经有7个仓库获得许可，最快今年7月起陆续投入营运，特区 政府会继续推展政策，推动相关发展，为合资格大宗商品贸易活动提供半税优惠的条例草案，将尽快提 交立法会。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The financial performance of Beijing Jinyu Group Co., Ltd. for the year 2024 shows significant losses, with a reported revenue of 110.71 billion yuan and a net profit attributable to shareholders of -0.555 billion yuan, indicating a deterioration compared to the previous year [2][4]. Financial Performance Summary - The company achieved an operating income of 110.71 billion yuan in 2024, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of -0.555 billion yuan and a net cash flow from operating activities of -5.316 billion yuan [2][4]. - In comparison, the previous year's net profit was 0.025 billion yuan, with a net cash flow from operating activities of 7.141 billion yuan [2][4]. - The new green building materials segment generated a revenue of 78.265 billion yuan, while the real estate development and operation segment contributed 32.737 billion yuan [2][4]. Non-Recurring Gains and Losses - The net amount of non-recurring gains and losses attributable to shareholders was 2.304 billion yuan, significantly impacting performance, primarily due to non-current asset disposal gains of 1.169 billion yuan and fair value changes of financial assets and liabilities of 0.633 billion yuan [2][4]. Audit Findings - The audit firm, Ernst & Young Huaming, issued an unqualified audit opinion on the financial statements, confirming compliance with accounting standards [1][5]. - The audit procedures included verifying cash flow from operating activities, investment activities, and financing activities to ensure accurate representation in the financial statements [4][5]. Accounting Estimates and Changes - The company plans to change the depreciation period for machinery and equipment from 15 years to a range of 5-20 years, which is expected to increase profits by 0.36 billion yuan, 0.41 billion yuan, and 0.49 billion yuan for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024 respectively [10][11]. - The total book value of machinery and equipment as of the end of 2024 was 36.379 billion yuan, with a book value of 16.709 billion yuan [10][11]. Commodity Trading Business - The company reported revenue of 41.124 billion yuan from its commodity trading business, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 4.84%, although the gross margin was only 0.31%, down by 2.57 percentage points from the previous year [13][14]. - The audit confirmed that the revenue recognition for the commodity trading business was in accordance with accounting standards [16][21]. Real Estate Projects - The company reported a gain of 0.676 billion yuan from fair value changes in investment properties, with a book value of 45.050 billion yuan at the end of the reporting period [21][22]. - The company also reported a significant increase in inventory impairment provisions, totaling 0.753 billion yuan for the period [21][24].

Core Viewpoint - The increasing regulatory penalties and disclosures from listed companies are exposing the significant issue of false trading as a method of financial fraud, revealing a growing trend in the scale and duration of such activities [1][2]. Group 1: Characteristics of False Trading - False trading is characterized by the creation of a financial maze through circular transactions or fund lending, leading to financial fraud that reflects a combination of uncontrolled capital operations, ineffective internal controls, and audit failures [1][2]. - Recent cases show that the scale of transactions has increased, and the duration of concealment has lengthened, indicating new trends in false trading practices [1][3]. - The case of *ST Jinguang highlights that the company has been involved in false trading since at least 2018, with fraudulent activities persisting for over seven years [3][4]. Group 2: Regulatory Response - Regulatory bodies, including judicial, state-owned assets, and securities authorities, are intensifying their crackdown on false trading, with many A-share companies now prioritizing compliance in this area [1][10]. - The state-owned enterprise system has issued strict guidelines prohibiting various forms of false trading, emphasizing a zero-tolerance approach to violations [10][12]. - Companies are increasingly incorporating self-checks and financial audits focused on false trading into their compliance frameworks, as seen in the practices of companies like China Zhongche and Datang Telecom [10][11]. Group 3: Financial Implications - False trading practices have been linked to significant financial misreporting, with companies like Dongfang Group inflating revenues by over 16.1 billion yuan from 2020 to 2023 [3][9]. - The phenomenon of financing-type false trading has emerged, where companies use trade as a facade for lending funds, often leading to legal disputes and financial losses for involved parties [8][9]. - The pressure to meet performance metrics, especially in state-owned enterprises, drives the motivation for engaging in false trading, as it can artificially enhance revenue and improve financial statements [9][12]. Group 4: Audit and Compliance Challenges - Auditors are increasingly scrutinizing transactions for signs of false trading, focusing on the commercial substance of trades and the legitimacy of revenue recognition [11][12]. - The involvement of financial companies as "reservoirs" for funds has raised concerns about the potential for misuse in false trading schemes, prompting companies to enhance their disclosure practices regarding financial flows [5][6]. - The need for improved regulatory frameworks and investor protection mechanisms is emphasized to prevent the recurrence of financial fraud in the future [12].

公司研究丨点评报告丨厦门国贸（600755.SH） [Table_Title] 经营底部逐步夯实，25Q1 业绩同比略增 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 2025Q1，公司实现营业收入 705.3 亿元，同比下降 27.2%，归母净利润 4.2 亿元，同比增长 2.8%。2025Q1，受经营策略调整、市场需求减弱以及部分经营商品品类价格下跌等综合影响， 公司营业收入同比下降 27.2%。公司经营风格稳健，负债规模收缩，驱动财务费用同比下降 15.5%，最终公司归母净利润同比微增 2.8%。公司持续夯实经营，优化业务结构，期现毛利率 底部修复，期待需求催化。 丨证券研究报告丨 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 韩轶超 鲁斯嘉 胡俊文 SAC：S0490512020001 SAC：S0490519060002 SAC：S0490524120001 SFC：BQK468 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 厦门国贸（600755.SH） cjzqdt11111 [Table_Title2] 经营底部逐步夯实，25Q1 业绩同比略增 [ ...

Core Viewpoint - The global commodity market is entering a high volatility era due to geopolitical restructuring, accelerated energy transition, and intensified climate change, presenting both challenges and opportunities for companies to innovate trade strategies and undergo digital transformation [1]. Group 1: Structural Changes in the Market - The global commodity flow is undergoing significant adjustments, with geopolitical factors reshaping supply chains, as seen in the disruption of grain exports from Ukraine and the shift of soybean imports from North America to South America [2]. - Logistics costs have surged, with the shipping price index increasing by 400% compared to pre-pandemic levels, prompting companies to establish dynamic route optimization mechanisms [2]. - Price volatility has escalated, with natural gas prices fluctuating over 30% in a single day due to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, creating both risk challenges and arbitrage opportunities for companies [2]. Group 2: Procurement Management System Transformation - Traditional procurement models are evolving through a "three-level leap," transitioning from supply assurance (1.0) to risk management and lean procurement (2.0), ultimately reaching data-driven decision-making (3.0) [4]. - A pig farming company exemplified this transformation by integrating supply-demand balance sheets, cost models, and logistics networks into a "procurement decision cockpit," achieving a cost reduction of 230 million RMB over 12 months [4]. Group 3: Trade Value Creation Strategies - Companies are extending their trade capabilities by integrating warehousing and logistics assets into comprehensive services, enhancing profitability through strategies like "time arbitrage + basis trading" [7]. - The sophistication of arbitrage strategies has increased, with companies employing advanced analytics and machine learning to optimize trading strategies, achieving a success rate of 68% in agricultural products [11]. Group 4: Systematic Upgrade of Organizational Capabilities - A multinational mining group developed a "five-dimensional radar chart" assessment model to evaluate trade capabilities across risk management, market analysis, and operational skills, identifying areas for improvement [13]. - Leading companies are adopting agile trading organizations, compressing decision-making chains and enhancing operational efficiency through collaborative front, middle, and back-office structures [21]. Group 5: Future Strategic Choices - Companies face four strategic imperatives, including balancing physical delivery and financial derivatives, establishing regional hubs in emerging markets, and innovating organizational structures to enhance team performance [23]. - The essence of this transformation is the reconstruction of business logic, shifting from resource competition to data and talent competition, emphasizing the need for a "dynamic capability system" to capture opportunities amid volatility [23][24].

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a significant decline in revenue and net profit for 2024, indicating challenges in the market, particularly in the commodity sector [3][4]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved revenue of 366.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 20.12%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.419 billion yuan, down 9.86% year-on-year [3]. - The fourth quarter of 2024 saw a revenue of 68.97 billion yuan, a decrease of 23.70% year-on-year and 26.80% quarter-on-quarter, while net profit for the quarter was 529 million yuan, an increase of 34.71% year-on-year and 377.95% quarter-on-quarter [3]. Group 2: Commodity Business Performance - The company's commodity trading business generated revenue of 345.3 billion yuan in 2024, down 21.4% year-on-year, primarily due to falling commodity prices [4]. - The total operating volume for 2024 was 224 million tons, a slight decline of 0.3% year-on-year, with notable performance in metal minerals, which saw a 6.5% increase to 140 million tons [4]. - The gross margin for the commodity business improved by 0.43 percentage points to 1.83% in 2024, attributed to better resource management and operational efficiency [4]. Group 3: Shipbuilding Business Growth - The manufacturing segment reported revenue of 11.1 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 2.54%, with the shipbuilding business alone generating 5.9 billion yuan, up 24.76% [5]. - The company holds a total of 89 shipbuilding orders, with production scheduled through 2029, and has enhanced its shipbuilding capacity by over 25% through technological upgrades [5]. Group 4: Incentive Plan for Long-term Growth - The company announced a 2025 stock incentive plan, proposing to grant approximately 173 million restricted shares at a price of 2.96 yuan per share to up to 991 participants, including key management [6]. - The performance targets for the incentive plan include net profit growth rates of 15%, 30%, and 50% for 2025-2027, with specific thresholds for unlocking the shares [6].

点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 特别申明： 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相 关人员为光大证券的客户。 今 日 聚 焦 【北方稀土（600111.SH）】Q4归母净利润为全年单季最高，2025年生产经营目标利润总额增长53.5%—— 2024年报点评 北方稀土公布2024年报，公司2024年实现营业收入329.66亿元，同比-1.58%；实现归母净利润10.04亿元， 同比-57.64%。2024年业绩下滑主要系稀土产品价格下跌，但公司主要品种销量均增长。推进绿色冶炼升 级改造项目，2025年主要生产经营目标再有提升。稀土价格位于底部区间，静待行业反转。 （王招华/马俊）2025-04-23 震裕科技24年营收71.29亿元，同比增长18.45%；归母净利润2.54亿元，同比增长493.77%；扣非归母 净利润2.31亿元，同比增长252 ...

Core Insights - The company, Zall Smart Commerce, reported a revenue of 162.36 billion yuan for the fiscal year 2024, marking a year-on-year growth of 29.59% and a net profit of 93.36 million yuan, up 42.15%, demonstrating strong operational resilience [1] - The core business of supply chain trade and management achieved a revenue of 161.74 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 29.71%, solidifying its position as a leader in digital trading of bulk commodities [1] - The overseas revenue reached a historical high of 40.67 billion yuan, showcasing significant growth in international operations [2] Revenue Growth - The company has consistently surpassed the 100 billion yuan revenue mark for four consecutive years, with revenue increasing from 103.61 billion yuan in 2021 to 162.36 billion yuan in 2024 [2] - Domestic bulk business also saw stable growth, with overall revenue increasing by 37.05 billion yuan compared to the previous year [4] Business Expansion - The establishment of the World Commodity Intelligent Trading Center (CIC) in Singapore has been pivotal, focusing on coal, nickel, and copper trading, and utilizing blockchain technology to enhance digital trade solutions [2] - The CIC platform has registered over 16,000 users and facilitated transactions exceeding 29.3 billion USD, indicating robust international engagement [2] Supply Chain Innovations - The company is actively integrating online and offline supply chain services, with the Han Kou Bei International Trade City achieving a total transaction volume exceeding 200 billion yuan in 2024 [6] - The company has developed multiple modern supply chains, including flower, seafood, and coffee chains, enhancing consumer experience and market reach [6][8] Technological Advancements - The company has applied for 365 patents and obtained 173, focusing on integrating digital technologies like AI and big data into its operations [9] - The launch of the digital management platform 2.0 and the establishment of low-altitude ports for drone logistics signify the company's commitment to enhancing operational efficiency and service quality [12]

文/梧桐兄弟 3月18日晚，新奥股份、湖南发展、玉龙股份、春晖智控、康惠制药5家上市公司发布公告称，公司正在筹划重大资产重组事项/重大事项/控制权变更，其中新奥股 份、湖南发展、玉龙股份、康辉制药公司股票自2025年3月19日起开始停牌；春晖智控今天复牌，高开18.54%，开于16.24元/股，但随后回调，截至14点价格为 14.93元。 1、新奥股份（600803）公告称，公司正在筹划重大资产重组事项，可能涉及公司发行股份，标的公司属于天然气行业。 鉴于相关重大事项尚存在不确定性， 公司股票自 2025年3月19日（星期三）开市起停牌。 公司预计停牌时间不超过10个交易日。截至3月18日收盘，新奥股份股价 报19.65元/股，总市值为608.58亿元。 新奥股份主营业务为液化天然气生产/销售与投资，能源技术工程服务，甲醇等能源化工产品生产、销售与贸易，煤炭的开采、洗选与贸易，以及生物制农兽药原 料药及制剂的生产与销售。 | 证券代码 证券简称 | | 停复牌类型 | 停牌起始日 | 停牌期间 停牌终止日 复牌日 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 600803 | 新奥股 ...