量子计算概念股 IonQ Inc 拉升涨超9%。得州立法机构通过IonQ支持的量子倡议，为该州在量子创新领 域的领导地位铺平道路。 ...

Group 1: Core Insights - The report by Bruegel compares the innovation capabilities in critical technologies (AI, quantum computing, and semiconductors) among companies in China, the EU, and the US, highlighting the leading positions of various entities in these fields [1][2]. Group 2: Regional Innovation Ecosystem Differences - US innovators dominate in quantum computing and have a significant advantage in AI, with key innovations concentrated among major tech companies [2]. - European innovators lag in all fields but perform relatively well in quantum computing, with most frontier innovators coming from research institutions rather than companies [2]. - Chinese innovators excel in semiconductors, with a distribution of frontier innovators that falls between the US and EU [2]. Group 3: Patent Application Trends - AI: From 2019 to 2023, China's AI patent applications surged from 29,000 to nearly 63,000, significantly outpacing the US; however, US patents are often more novel in many AI subfields [3]. - Semiconductors: The US leads with over 210,000 patents annually, while the EU has the fewest [3]. - Quantum Computing: The US holds the most patents, with China and the EU following, and the gap between the EU and China is widening [3]. Group 4: Key Entities in Patent Trends - AI in China: Major innovators include Huawei, Ping An Group, DJI, Tencent, Baidu, ByteDance, and OPPO, with Huawei leading in 2023 with a 34.09% share of breakthrough innovations [4][5]. - AI in the US: Major players include Google, Microsoft, and IBM, with Google holding a 23.86% share in 2023 [6]. - AI in the EU: The number of breakthrough innovations increased from 70 in 2019 to 90 in 2023, with key innovators like Ericsson and Nokia [7]. Group 5: Semiconductor Innovations - In semiconductors, European companies like Osram and Siemens have a significant share of total patents, while US firms like IBM and Micron are crucial players in frontier innovations [8]. Group 6: Quantum Computing Innovations - The EU's breakthrough innovations in quantum computing are nearly on par with China's, primarily driven by public research institutions [9].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the mission of scientists and technology workers to advance science and technology in alignment with the "four orientations": global technological frontiers, economic main battlefields, national major needs, and people's health [1][4] Group 1: Technological Advancements - Recent technological progress showcases the commitment of scientists to the "four orientations," with significant achievements in space exploration and quantum technology [2] - The successful zero-height escape flight test of the "Dream Boat" manned spacecraft marks a new milestone in spacecraft development [2] - The first superconducting quantum computing measurement and control system designed for a thousand-bit scale has been delivered to multiple research and industry units, providing over 5000 bits of measurement and control services [2] Group 2: Innovations in Chemical and Energy Sectors - Researchers have developed a new catalyst that directly synthesizes para-xylene from carbon dioxide and hydrogen, expanding new pathways for carbon utilization [2] - A student team from Dalian University of Technology has overcome key technical bottlenecks in perovskite solar cells, creating a new type of battery with high efficiency and stability, suitable for energy supply in near-space vehicles [2] Group 3: Focus on Health and Social Development - The Comprehensive Research Facility for Fusion Technology (CRAFT) has made significant progress, with its low-noise current drive system passing expert testing and acceptance [3] - The first major technological equipment project in the energy sector, a 300 MW variable-speed pumped storage motor's full-size AC collector system, has successfully completed verification tests, filling a gap in domestic manufacturing [3] - Scientific research increasingly targets major public health issues, with breakthroughs in anti-aging stem cell therapy and brain-machine interface technology aiding in the recovery of motor functions in patients [3]

报告发布方：中金企信国际咨询 量子计算基于量子叠加与纠缠特性,已在理论层面展现出对个别经典计算问题求解的指数级加速潜力。当前处于"嘈杂中等规模量 子(NISQ)时代"，主流量子计算机已实现千位级物理量子比特规模，但容错能力有限,需依赖量子纠错技术提升综合计算能力。全 球技术路线呈现多元化竞争格局，包括超导(谷歌Willow、IBM-Heron、中科大"祖冲之"系列)、离子阱(lonQ)、光量子(中国科 大"九章"系列、加拿大Xanadu)及拓扑(微软Majorana1)等，各类技术路线各有优劣，技术路线尚未收敛。国内加速研发，近期推 出超导"祖冲之三号"与光量子计算机"九章三号"，并推动金融、制药等领域的应用探索。尽管工业级通用量子计算机仍需10-20 年，但量子计算即服务(QCaaS)的普及已推动技术验证与行业场景落地。 1.2对传统公钥密码的威胁 量子计算对公钥密码体系的颠覆性威胁源于量子算法设计的独特性。其中Shor算法通过量子并行性与量子傅里叶变换的协同作 用，将经典计算中难以解决的大整数分解(RSA基础)和离散对数求解(ECC基础)转化为多项式时间内可解问题。2022年1月，公开 研究指出使用配备量 ...

正是上述原因，此次科创板改革还试点引入资深专业机构投资者制度，希望借助这些机构投资者的专业 判断、真金白银的投入，帮助审核机构、投资者增强对企业科创属性、商业前景的判断，更加有效地识 别优质科技型企业。 对于机构投资者来说，真正考验他们专业能力的时候来了。 6月18日，中国证监会正式发布《关于在科创板设置科创成长层增强制度包容性适应性的意见》，在科 创板内部新设科创成长层，为未盈利但前景广阔的科技型企业开辟专属上市通道。科创成长层企业股票 简称后添加"U"（Unprofitable），作为特殊标识。 科创成长层的推出，大幅提升了资本市场对科技创新企业的包容性与适应性，为人工智能、商业航天、 低空经济等更多前沿领域注入源头活水，体现资本市场服务科技创新的应有之义。 需要指出的是，当资本市场向未来科技敞开大门时，当"U"标识企业持续涌入资本市场时，新的投资机 遇实际上也对投资者的专业投资能力也提出了更高的要求和更大的挑战。 科创成长层企业的"U"标识，暗含着企业更难以评估的价值。实事求是地说，很多未盈利科技企业有技 术理论的支撑，但其价值更多被寄望于未来的市场潜力，而非眼前实实在在的利润，投资者不能沿用传 统的市 ...

Group 1 - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has proposed the establishment of a growth tier on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR Market) and the reintroduction of the fifth listing standard for unprofitable companies [2][3] - The fifth standard allows technology companies that meet national strategic goals and have high market recognition to go public with a minimum expected market value of 4 billion yuan, even if they are not profitable [2][3] - Currently, 39 hard-tech companies have opted for the fifth standard to apply for listing, with 20 of them being innovative biopharmaceutical firms that have raised substantial funds for new drug development [2][3] Group 2 - The emergence of companies like Deepseek and Yushu Technology signifies China's breakthroughs in key technologies across various sectors, including AI, low-altitude economy, biotechnology, quantum computing, commercial aerospace, and chip development [3] - These companies typically have long investment periods and may struggle to achieve profitability initially, necessitating continuous high-intensity funding to maintain their exploratory capabilities and competitive edge [3][4] - The reintroduction of the fifth listing standard is timely, as it allows these companies to access capital markets and avoid missing critical development opportunities [3][4] Group 3 - Listing not only serves the purpose of financing but also opens new avenues for technology companies, enabling them to leverage various capital market tools for exponential growth [4] - The CSRC's initiative to support high-quality unprofitable innovative companies is a necessary step to enhance the attractiveness of the capital market for investors [4][5] - The introduction of index products linked to a basket of quality technology growth tier stocks is recommended to diversify investment risks and attract long-term capital to support the growth of China's technology industry [4] Group 4 - The global competition in capital markets means that if these companies cannot list in A-shares, they may seek opportunities elsewhere, which could deprive Chinese investors of growth dividends from domestic quality firms [5] - A comprehensive deepening of capital market reforms and an increase in institutional inclusivity and adaptability are essential to support innovation and face global competition effectively [5]

Group 1 - Microsoft has achieved a significant breakthrough in quantum computing with the introduction of the 4D topological quantum error correction code, which reduces error rates by 1000 times compared to 2D codes, enhancing coding efficiency and error correction capabilities [1] - The first domestically built 16,000 TEU methanol dual-fuel container ship, "Zhongyuan Shipping Yangpu," has been delivered, marking three historic breakthroughs in the construction of large methanol dual-fuel container ships in China [1] - The successful ground test of the first-stage propulsion system of the Zhuque-3 reusable rocket by Blue Arrow Aerospace represents the largest and most automated test of its kind in China to date [1] Group 2 - The use of 3D printing technology in rocket engines has significantly reduced manufacturing costs from 500,000 to less than 50,000, achieving a cost reduction of 80% [1] - The global chip foundry market is undergoing a transformation, with SMIC rapidly closing the gap with Samsung Electronics, whose market share has dropped to 7.7%, while SMIC's has risen to 6% [1] - SMIC's growth is attributed to its proactive inventory strategy in response to U.S. tariffs and domestic policies, allowing it to thrive amid a market slowdown, while Samsung's decline is linked to delivery issues leading to customer loss [1]

欢迎大家 点击【预约】 按钮 文字版速览 预约 我 下一场直播 本文重点 观点来自： 6 月 16 日本周一直播 【 强 烈建议直接看】 本段视频精华，逻辑更完整 自动驾驶系统要像老司机一样理解复杂的交通场景，不仅是识别路况，更要对潜在风险做出预判——例 如，看到前车旁边有人过马路被遮挡，系统要能预测行人可能出现的位置，从而保证行车安全和平稳。 没有对物理世界和事件的深刻理解，自动驾驶无法实现真正的安全与智能。 更广泛来看，具备成熟世界模型的机器人将极大提升生产力，推动经济飞速发展，带动运输、物流、公 共和私人交通等行业变革。我认为，拥有这一技术优势的企业将成为未来市场的最大受益者，提前布局 相关机会尤为重要。 此外，量子计算技术也在加速发展。黄仁勋最近在欧洲演讲中提到，量子计算的拐点即将到来，这将进 一步促进科学研究和AI进步，加速人类科技革命的步伐。我认为，这场科技革命的节奏将越来越快， 未来几年内我们可能迎来多次类似蒸汽机或电力革命级别的突破，全球经济和社会结构都将因此发生深 刻变革。 以上内容仅为案例展示，不构成投资建议，投资有风险，交易需谨慎。 注：基金投顾服务由盈米--小帮投顾服务团队提供!投资有 ...

Summary of Quantum Computing and Communication Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference focused on the **quantum computing** and **quantum communication** industries, highlighting their current status, challenges, and future potential [1][2][16]. Key Points and Arguments Quantum Computing - **Quantum Computing Basics**: Quantum computing utilizes quantum bits (qubits) that can exist in multiple states simultaneously, allowing for exponential speedup in specific algorithms compared to classical computing [5][14]. - **Current Technologies**: The main technologies in quantum computing include: - **Superconducting**: Used by companies like Google and IBM, known for high gate fidelity and long coherence times [6]. - **Trapped Ions**: Represented by companies like INQ, offering higher fidelity but facing scalability challenges [6]. - **Neutral Atom Optical Tweezers**: Lower environmental requirements but longer operation times [6]. - **Industry Stage**: The quantum computing industry is still in its early stages, primarily serving the education and research markets, with potential applications in materials, chemicals, biomedicine, and finance [1][21]. Quantum Communication - **Key Technologies**: Quantum communication includes: - **Quantum Key Distribution (QKD)**: Ensures secure key distribution using quantum properties, making interception detectable [9][33]. - **Quantum Teleportation**: Transfers quantum states using entangled particles, with significant implications for future information transmission [10]. - **Advantages**: Quantum communication offers enhanced security due to its fundamental properties, although it still relies on classical channels for information transmission [15]. Challenges and Development - **Key Issues**: The development of quantum computing faces challenges such as: - Environmental noise affecting qubits [17]. - The need for quantum error correction to achieve fault-tolerant quantum computing [4][53]. - Weak upstream supply chains, particularly for dilution refrigerants [17][18]. - **Measurement Systems**: Current measurement systems require optimization for low-temperature environments, and specialized equipment is needed for effective quantum control [19]. Market and Future Outlook - **Market Applications**: The primary market for quantum technologies is currently in education and research, but significant potential exists in materials science, biomedicine, and finance due to their complex computational needs [21][28]. - **Future Projections**: By 2025-2030, specialized quantum computers for optimization problems are expected to emerge, with general-purpose quantum computers gradually becoming more prevalent [23]. - **Technological Maturity**: Technologies like quantum key distribution and quantum random number generators are nearing practical application, particularly in high-security sectors [24]. Notable Companies and Developments - **Leading Companies**: Key players in the quantum computing space include IBM, Google, and IONQ, with significant advancements in superconducting and trapped ion technologies [30][32]. - **Investment Trends**: The potential for breakthroughs in quantum technology could lead to significant shifts in funding towards successful companies, particularly if major milestones are achieved [46]. Additional Important Content - **Quantum Measurement**: Quantum measurement technologies are advancing rapidly, with applications in military and research fields [27]. - **Economic Challenges**: Each technology route faces unique economic challenges, and the lack of a decisive breakthrough currently prevents a clear funding shift [46]. - **Security and Commercial Value**: Enhancing security through quantum technologies can create commercial value, particularly in sectors requiring high security [47]. This summary encapsulates the key insights from the conference call, providing a comprehensive overview of the quantum computing and communication landscape, its challenges, and future opportunities.

Group 1 - TSMC's Arizona factory has produced its first chip wafers for Apple, Nvidia, and AMD, marking a significant step towards localized semiconductor manufacturing in the U.S. However, advanced packaging capacity remains primarily in Taiwan [1] - Trump's "Trump Mobile" is claimed to be "Made in America," but analysts suggest it is actually manufactured in China, indicating a potential discrepancy in branding versus actual production [2] - Beijing's automotive industry is undergoing a transformation towards electrification and smart manufacturing, with a projected output value exceeding 440 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a growth rate of over 15% [3] - China's first superconducting quantum computing measurement and control system, designed for a thousand-bit scale, has been delivered, laying a foundation for future development of larger-scale quantum computers [4] - LG Display plans to invest 1.2 trillion KRW (approximately 880 million RMB) to enhance its OLED technology competitiveness, as part of its long-term capital expenditure strategy [5]