Summary of Conference Call on Quantum Computing and Cryptography Industry Overview - The conference discusses the rapid development of quantum computing, with significant advancements from companies like Google, Microsoft, and IBM in chip development. Chinese institutions are also conducting related research, with commercial quantum computers expected to emerge within the next 5-10 years, posing a major threat to existing cryptographic systems [2][11]. Key Points and Arguments - **Threat to Current Cryptographic Systems**: Quantum computing poses threats to three main types of cryptographic systems: asymmetric encryption (e.g., RSA, ECC), symmetric encryption, and hash algorithms. Asymmetric encryption is the most vulnerable, while symmetric encryption's security strength is halved, and hash algorithms may see their security strength drop to 60-70% or even one-third [4][12]. - **Long Promotion Cycle for Quantum-resistant Algorithms**: The promotion cycle for quantum-resistant algorithms is lengthy due to significant differences from existing cryptographic mechanisms, affecting performance, key lengths, and message processing lengths. This necessitates the re-establishment of industry standards in sectors like finance and electricity [6]. - **NIST's Quantum-resistant Algorithm Standards**: The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has released multiple quantum-resistant algorithms, with plans for additional releases. This indicates ongoing research and the need for multiple algorithms to address potential risks [7][18]. - **Progress of Domestic and International Manufacturers**: Internationally, companies like Thales and Utimaco have launched hardware security modules (HSM) supporting quantum-resistant algorithms. Domestically, Sanwei Xinan has released a full range of quantum-resistant products, including chips and software development kits [8][10]. - **China's Push for Independent Cryptographic Systems**: China's initiative to develop its own cryptographic systems stems from security concerns over backdoors in widely used algorithms exposed by the Snowden incident. The goal is to complete 50% of system upgrades by the end of 2027, although full replacement of foreign technology will take longer [9]. - **Impact of Quantum Computing on Web 3.0**: The security of Web 3.0 relies on blockchain technology, which is vulnerable to quantum computing, particularly in public key algorithms that ensure identity and asset security. This vulnerability could lead to identity theft and asset loss [13]. - **Mitigating Quantum Threats to Blockchain**: Addressing quantum threats requires new quantum-resistant algorithms rather than merely increasing algorithm strength. Current quantum computing faces challenges in materials and error correction, which must be overcome for existing algorithms to remain effective [14][15]. Additional Important Insights - **Hardware Updates Required for Quantum Algorithms**: Transitioning to quantum-resistant algorithms necessitates hardware updates, as current systems cannot be simply upgraded through software. Pilot projects are underway to assess impacts and develop new standards [16]. - **Future Hardware Updates for New Standards**: Even after initial hardware updates, further updates may be required if new post-quantum standards emerge, as current algorithms may not guarantee long-term security [17]. - **Agility and Reconfigurability in Cryptographic Systems**: Future cryptographic systems should be designed for agility, allowing quick transitions between algorithms. This includes modular designs that enable component upgrades without complete hardware replacement [19][20]. This summary encapsulates the critical discussions and insights from the conference call, highlighting the evolving landscape of quantum computing and its implications for cryptography and security.

Summary of Quantum Computing and Post-Quantum Cryptography Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the implications of quantum computing on traditional cryptographic systems, emphasizing the need for a transition to post-quantum cryptography to ensure data security. [2][11] Key Points and Arguments 1. **Threat of Quantum Computing**: Quantum computing poses a significant threat to traditional cryptographic systems, necessitating a migration to post-quantum algorithms at least five years ahead of quantum computer commercialization to prevent data breaches. [2][3] 2. **U.S. Plans for Cryptography**: The U.S. plans to ban traditional asymmetric encryption algorithms by 2030 and fully eliminate quantum-vulnerable algorithms by 2035, with key milestones set for 2028. [4][9] 3. **Post-Quantum Algorithm Selection**: The U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) will select three post-quantum algorithms in 2024, which will become FIPS standards (203, 204, 205). [4][5] 4. **China's Initiatives**: China is also advancing its post-quantum cryptography efforts, with a global call for algorithms initiated in 2025, aiming for completion and standardization by 2027. [6][17] 5. **Performance Comparison**: Current post-quantum algorithms show a performance gap of approximately 10 times compared to SM2, but can be twice as fast as RSA2048, indicating commercial potential. [2][7] 6. **Agile Migration Plans**: The migration to post-quantum algorithms requires agile migration plans that consider existing user tokens and systems, as complete replacement of traditional algorithms is not feasible. [8][9] 7. **Industry Adoption**: Financial and energy sectors are leading the migration efforts, with several banks already conducting assessments and planning for post-quantum transitions. [7][15] 8. **Hardware vs. Software Migration**: Current hardware upgrades are premature due to the lack of established standards for post-quantum algorithms, making software migration a priority. [12][13] 9. **User Preparedness**: Users have begun developing agile migration plans to ensure readiness for the upcoming standards, with expectations for rapid adaptation once standards are finalized. [14][18] Additional Important Content - **Urgency in Adoption**: There is a heightened urgency among industries, particularly in finance and telecommunications, to replace traditional cryptographic methods due to the imminent threats posed by quantum computing. [15][16] - **Standardization Timeline**: The domestic standardization process for post-quantum algorithms is expected to be more efficient than previous efforts, with a projected completion within three years. [17]

记者今天（9月12日）从市场监管总局召开的例行发布会上了解到，我国从2020年开始建立国家统一推 行的商用密码认证制度，并对涉及国家安全、国计民生、社会公共利益的商用密码产品实施强制认证。 目前，我国商用密码认证体系已经日趋完备，32类产品纳入商用密码认证体系，累计发放商用密码产品 认证证书6000余张，年均保持30%以上增长率，产品形态涵盖密码芯片、板卡、整机、系统、模块等各 种类型，产品性能指标、安全防护能力大幅提升，创新型、融合型商用密码产品不断涌现，形成种类丰 富、链条完整、安全可靠的商用密码产业生态。 国家密码管理局有关负责人介绍，目前，通过认证的商用密码产品在重要领域得到规模化、体系化应 用： 在金融领域，新发行银行卡实现100%使用商用密码，移动支付、条码支付实现商用密码规模应用； 在能源领域，嵌入商用密码的智能电表已在全国大规模发放使用； 在政务领域，电子发票、电子营业执照、电子许可证实现商用密码保护； 在民生领域，第三代社保卡全面完成商用密码升级，安全电子病历、电子机动车检验标志、电子驾驶证 等全面应用商用密码，有力促进经济社会发展、保护人民群众利益。 （文章来源：央视新闻） ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the evolving role of financial institutions, particularly Nanjing Bank's Hangzhou branch, in supporting the growth of private enterprises in Zhejiang, transitioning from traditional lenders to partners in development and innovation [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Support for Private Enterprises - Private enterprises are crucial for high-quality development and technological innovation, yet they face significant challenges in financing [2]. - Nanjing Bank's Hangzhou branch provided over 10 million yuan in loans to Diwei II Space Technology Co., Ltd., aiding its growth during its early development phase [2]. - The bank has supported over 2,500 technology enterprises with financing exceeding 65 billion yuan, with a technology loan balance of over 9 billion yuan, addressing the financing difficulties faced by many tech firms [3]. Group 2: Innovative Financial Products - The demand for diverse funding solutions among private enterprises is increasing, necessitating innovative financial products to meet their varied needs [4]. - Nanjing Bank's Hangzhou branch successfully issued the first private enterprise technology bond in response to the new policy, with a total underwriting scale of 2.25 billion yuan for eight bonds [5]. - The bank has tailored its "Provincial Credit Loan" product to meet the urgent short-term financing needs of local manufacturing enterprises, providing over 30 million yuan through 21 loans [5]. Group 3: Building an Ecosystem - Nanjing Bank has been recognized as the "Most Satisfied Bank for Private Enterprises" in Zhejiang, reflecting its commitment to creating a collaborative ecosystem for private businesses [6]. - The bank has facilitated connections between enterprises and potential partners, exemplified by its support for Liang'an Technology, which resulted in an 800,000 yuan order [6]. - The "Xinsixiang" platform developed by the bank integrates various resources, promoting collaboration and breaking down information silos within the industry [7].

Group 1: Company Announcements - Tengjing Technology announced the termination of the plan to acquire 100% of Shenzhen Xunke Communication Technology Co., Ltd. due to changes in market conditions and difficulties in reaching an agreement among parties involved [1] - Tongyuan Environment won a joint bid for the design and construction of a comprehensive waste management project in Salting County, with a total bid amount of 154 million yuan, and the company's expected share is 123 million yuan [1] - Huakang Co. plans to transfer 9.8809 million shares of Ningbo Traditional Chinese Medicine through the National SME Share Transfer System, with a total transfer price of 24.8998 million yuan [1] - Silyus reported a 5.7% year-on-year increase in new energy vehicle sales in July, totaling 44,581 units, while cumulative sales for the year decreased by 10.87% to 216,700 units [2] - Yabang Co. intends to publicly transfer 100% of its stake in Lianyungang Yaren Housing Leasing Co., Ltd. with a starting price of 71.8769 million yuan [3] - Geer Software plans to raise no more than 283 million yuan through a private placement to fund projects related to quantum-resistant password technology and data space platform development [4] Group 2: Sales and Revenue - Xiantan Co. achieved chicken product sales revenue of 511 million yuan in July, with sales volume of 59,600 tons, representing year-on-year changes of 18.19% and 24.92% respectively [5] - Lichong Group's subsidiaries received project confirmations from two clients, with expected total sales of approximately 1.643 billion yuan, including 833 million yuan from a forged aluminum wheel project and 810 million yuan from a low-pressure cast aluminum wheel project [5] - GCL Integration's subsidiary signed a framework contract with Zhongneng Silicon Industry for the procurement of silicon materials, with a total expected procurement amount of no more than 450 million yuan [6] - Tongfu Microelectronics' major shareholder, the National Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund, reduced its stake by 13.1424 million shares, decreasing its holding from 7.77% to 6.91% [6] - Lihua Xing plans to raise no more than 168 million yuan through a private placement to support semiconductor equipment precision component development and working capital [6]

Group 1: Investor Protection and Engagement - The Beijing Listed Companies Association (北上协) is actively promoting investor protection to enhance communication and cooperation between listed companies and investors, which is essential for the healthy development of the capital market [1][2] - The "Shareholders Come" series of activities, held from April 10 to June 24, involved over 400 industry analysts and institutional investors visiting seven listed companies, primarily focusing on private enterprises [1][2] Group 2: Company Highlights and Innovations - Beijing Yubang Electric Technology Co., Ltd. (煜邦电力) showcased its strong growth, achieving a revenue of 940 million yuan with a year-on-year increase of 67.35% and a net profit of 111 million yuan, reflecting a significant growth of 195.77% [3] - Innovent Biologics, Inc. (诺诚健华) is set to launch innovative treatments in the blood cancer field, with its new drug, Tanshizhuo Monoclonal Antibody, expected to be approved in May 2025 [3][4] - Sanwei Xinan Technology Co., Ltd. (三未信安) demonstrated its advancements in cryptography, showcasing a self-developed XS100 cryptographic chip and a series of quantum-resistant products [4] Group 3: Strategic Alignment and Future Prospects - Companies are aligning their strategies with national development goals, such as Beijing Zhongke Jincai Technology Co., Ltd. (中科金财), which is focusing on AI technology applications and data value extraction [6] - Beijing Jiexun Feihong Electric Co., Ltd. (佳讯飞鸿) is innovating in the ICT field, particularly in smart transportation and defense information systems [7] - Tianzhihang Medical Technology Co., Ltd. (天智航) introduced its orthopedic surgical robot, which is the first of its kind to cover major orthopedic procedures, showcasing its advanced capabilities [8] Group 4: Market Environment and Future Directions - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of investor protection, particularly for small and medium investors, as part of broader capital market reforms [9] - The North Association aims to enhance transparency and communication between listed companies and investors, fostering a more stable investment environment [10] - The initiative seeks to help investors understand the core competitiveness and industry prospects of companies, encouraging a long-term investment perspective [10]

Group 1 - The 11th China (Shanghai) International Technology Import and Export Fair (referred to as "the Fair") will be held from June 11 to 13 at the Shanghai World Expo Exhibition and Convention Center, covering an exhibition area of 35,000 square meters [1][3] - The theme of this year's Fair is "Open Cooperation: Empowering New Quality Productivity and Sustainable Development," featuring a main exhibition area, a provincial exhibition area, and four specialized technology exhibition areas focusing on commercial cryptography, green energy, intelligent marine engineering, and consumer technology [3] Group 2 - The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Shanghai Center (referred to as "HKUST Shanghai Center") will showcase several cutting-edge technologies, including a full-scene intelligent endoscope system and a digital meteorological service innovation laboratory, marking its debut at the Fair in 2025 [4] - HKUST Shanghai Center will present six latest research outcomes and quality projects related to artificial intelligence, robotics, and sustainable development, aiming to promote technology transfer and industry-academia collaboration in the Yangtze River Delta region [4] Group 3 - The TI (Temporal Interference) neural modulation therapy, a non-invasive brain deep stimulation technology, will be showcased, which effectively regulates neural activity and has therapeutic effects on conditions such as Parkinson's disease, insomnia, depression, and anxiety [8] Group 4 - The Shanghai Computer Software Technology Development Center, one of the first commercial cryptography testing institutions in China, will present its latest achievements, including a blockchain intelligent vulnerability detection system with a detection accuracy of 94% for high-risk items [12][15] - The center has established several key facilities, including a generative artificial intelligence quality inspection center and a quantum software technology research center, contributing to the development of industry standards in quantum computing [20] Group 5 - Shanghai CA, a leading third-party electronic certification service provider, will showcase various cryptographic products and applications, focusing on digital identity, data circulation, and cross-border trust services [21][24] - The "XINMI全栈密码服务平台" will be highlighted, which provides unified cryptographic security services based on domestic CPU capabilities, aiming to meet the core needs for data security and business compliance in the digital age [28]