作 者丨 梁信 郑玮 编 辑丨 李博 2024年6月，一座占地438平方米、集纳了5万册电子图书的"悦读粤有趣"城市书吧在喀什市落 成。 "周末也会来书吧写作业或者看书。"正在读小学的阿依古丽（化名）说，空间明亮的书吧成 了同学们下课之后的新去处。除了这座颇具特色的城市书吧之外，记者走访喀什地区多地发 现，在广东援疆力量的推动下，这里还有更多崭新、令人欣喜的变化。 从南疆国家区域医疗中心到疏附县人民医院，从广州新城实验中学到喀什技师学院粤菜学 院，到中国新疆民族乐器村、伽师紫砂产业项目，以及建成不久的城市书吧等，这些覆盖医 疗、教育、文化、经济等领域的新项目，都有广东援疆力量的极大参与和努力。 在走访过程中，记者也注意到，不同于传统的单点式援助，广东援疆模式正采取一种更有效 的"组团式"援助方式，以教育、医疗、乡村振兴等为支点，构建起多层次的立体帮扶体系， 通过教育传承、民生改善、产业引导，进一步激活喀什可持续发展的内生动力。 民生援疆、智力援疆、产业援疆、文化润疆……在广东援疆力量的支持下，"五口通八国、一 路连欧亚"的喀什踏入新的发展阶段，逐步打开更大的发展空间。 从数据上看，2025年一季度，喀什地区完 ...

Core Viewpoint - The promotion of Sanming's healthcare reform experience is being adapted to different regions in Shandong Province, emphasizing local conditions and needs to enhance the public welfare aspect of healthcare services [1][3]. Group 1: Financial Investment and Cost Reduction - Over the past five years, the annual financial subsidy for public hospitals in Shandong Province has increased by 25% [1]. - The collection of drug and high-value medical consumables has led to significant price reductions, with the average price of cochlear implants dropping from over 200,000 yuan to around 50,000 yuan, a decrease of 75% [1]. - In Jinan's Lixia District, the average price reduction for medications for hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases exceeded 60% after the collection [1]. Group 2: Implementation of Healthcare Reforms - Shandong Province has introduced over 50 measures to support the in-depth implementation of public hospital reforms and high-quality development projects in cities like Jinan, Qingdao, and Weifang [1]. - Weifang has established a graded diagnosis and treatment system centered on "single disease group management" to address the issue of accessible healthcare for the public [2]. - Jinan has developed a medical alliance monitoring platform to optimize and integrate healthcare services, achieving a hospitalization rate of 84.4% in county areas and a grassroots diagnosis and treatment rate of 63.3% [3]. Group 3: Nationwide Promotion and Impact - The National Health Commission has been promoting Sanming's healthcare reform experience across the country, using typical regions as models to drive healthcare reform measures and enhance public health satisfaction [3].

Core Insights - The National Health Commission of China is promoting the experience of the Sanming medical reform, with a focus on improving the efficiency of healthcare reforms through coordinated leadership and collaboration among relevant government departments [1][2] Policy Support - Over the past five years, Shandong province has seen an average annual increase of 25% in fiscal subsidies to public hospitals [1] - Local governments are implementing dynamic adjustments to medical service prices, with over 2,300 items set for adjustment in 2024, leading to an optimized revenue structure for public hospitals [1] - Jinan city reported an average annual increase of 13.4% in fiscal subsidies to public medical institutions [2] - Qingdao city has seen an average annual increase of 15% in fiscal input for public hospitals since 2019, with a 5.1 percentage point increase in medical service revenue share and a 6.8 percentage point decrease in drug and consumable costs [2] Resource Allocation and Accessibility - A key focus of the current medical reform is to enhance the accessibility of quality medical resources, aiming for a hospitalization rate of 84.4% within county areas by 2024 [2] - The provincial government is promoting grassroots capacity-building actions, having renovated over 10,000 village clinics and encouraging rural doctors to obtain medical licenses [2] - The establishment of 2,420 medical expert stations and a 15-minute health service circle has been achieved, with grassroots medical treatment accounting for 63.3% of total diagnoses [2] Specific City-Level Initiatives - Jinan city has created six tightly-knit urban medical groups and ten county-level medical communities, enhancing the integration of healthcare services [3] - Qingdao city has innovated in the construction of tightly-knit medical alliances, optimizing the distribution of medical resources based on population and service capabilities [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the dedication and long-standing service of village doctor Wu Guangchao, who has been providing medical care to the residents of Meitang Village for 59 years, charging only 1 yuan per visit, and emphasizes the importance of community healthcare in rural areas [2][4][5]. Group 1: Community Healthcare - Wu Guangchao has been a trusted village doctor, known for his commitment to affordable healthcare, charging only 1 yuan for consultations, injections, and bandaging since 1983 [2][4]. - The village clinic has evolved over the years, now equipped with modern facilities, including a remote medical system for online consultations with town center doctors [4]. - The local government provides an annual subsidy of 40,000 yuan to support the clinic's operational costs, ensuring that the healthcare services remain accessible to the community [4]. Group 2: Personal Impact and Recognition - Wu Guangchao's story has gained national recognition, earning him titles such as "National Excellent Village Doctor" and "China Good Person," leading to increased attention and visitors seeking his medical advice [5]. - Despite the influx of patients and recognition, Wu expresses concern about the future of the village clinic, particularly the challenge of finding a successor to continue his work [5]. - The clinic serves not only as a medical facility but also as a social hub for the elderly residents, providing a space for community interaction [4].

《北京市控制吸烟条例》自2015年实施以来已过去10年。今日，北京市卫健委通报了北京市内吸烟率、 戒烟率、二手烟暴露情况等调查数据。 中国科学院&北京疾控研究团队分析评估认为，控烟举措的实施降低了急性心梗、慢阻肺等住院风险， 且儿童哮喘住院率也立即下降。 餐饮是目前违法吸烟的重灾区之一。发布会中，北京市餐饮行业协会负责人表示，倡议餐厅不设任何吸 烟区，并培训员工劝阻顾客吸烟、配合相关部门监督执法。 15岁以上烟民中，28.3%处于戒烟状态 北京市卫生健康委爱卫处处长汤伟民介绍，自2014年起，北京市每2-3年开展一次全市性成人烟草流行 调查。去年年底至今年上半年，北京启动开展了第六次成人烟草调查，本次调查针对15岁以上人群，覆 盖全市16个区50个街乡100个村（居）委会的10640个家庭户，完成调查10215人。 调查显示，北京市15岁以上成人吸烟率稳步下降。2025年，北京市15岁及以上成人吸烟率为19.2%，较 2023年的19.9%下降0.7个百分点。自《北京市控制吸烟条例》实施以来，累计下降4.2个百分点。其 中，男性和女性吸烟率分别为34.5%和3.3%。45-64岁人群吸烟率最高，为22.9%， ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has introduced a series of financial policies aimed at stabilizing the market and boosting confidence, focusing on supporting the real economy and addressing potential risks in specific sectors like real estate and small and medium enterprises [1] Key Investment Directions - Strategic emerging industries will be a core pillar for future development, with emphasis on sectors like artificial intelligence, quantum technology, and new energy vehicles, supported by specialized credit mechanisms and insurance funds for technology investments [2] - The digital transformation of the manufacturing sector will be prioritized, particularly through the "AI+" initiative, enhancing smart manufacturing and industrial internet platforms [3] - Infrastructure development will focus on green and low-carbon projects, with financial support for green infrastructure and resource recycling initiatives [4][5] - Agricultural modernization and rural revitalization will receive continued policy support, including increased funding for agricultural machinery updates and rural environment improvements [6] - The healthcare sector will see investments aimed at enhancing medical service capabilities, including the modernization of medical equipment and facilities [7] - Education modernization will be supported through funding for updating teaching equipment and improving cultural and sports facilities [8] Emerging Characteristics in Key Industries - In the industrial sector, funding will focus on equipment updates and smart transformations in traditional industries like steel and non-ferrous metals, aligning with national policies for industrial modernization [9] - The environmental sector will play a crucial role in the green transition, with investments in advanced low-carbon technologies and projects aimed at improving waste management and pollution control [10][11] - The agricultural sector will continue to receive support for machinery updates and technological innovations, enhancing productivity and income for farmers [12] - The healthcare sector will benefit from policies aimed at upgrading medical equipment and enhancing healthcare service delivery [13] - The education sector will see increased funding for updating educational facilities and equipment, supporting the modernization of teaching and research [14] - The digital asset management sector will receive comprehensive financial support, promoting the development of the digital economy [15][16] Diverse Funding Support Types - The introduction of long-term special bonds and local government bonds will provide significant funding for infrastructure and development projects, with a focus on new and emerging industries [17][18] - The scale of local government special bonds is set to reach 4.4 trillion yuan in 2025, reflecting the government's commitment to infrastructure investment and economic stability [18][20] - Central budget investments are projected to increase to 735 billion yuan in 2025, targeting major construction projects and public services [21] Project Planning Recommendations - The new financial policies present opportunities for reduced financing costs and improved access to funding in key sectors such as technology innovation and green development [22] - Companies should align their investment strategies with national priorities, focusing on emerging industries and sectors supported by government policies [26] - Utilizing policy-driven financing tools and enhancing core competitiveness will be essential for companies to thrive in the evolving economic landscape [28]

Core Insights - The news highlights the successful implementation of a "painless gastrointestinal endoscopy" service at the Dalu Town Health Center, which has significantly improved early detection and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases for local residents [1][2][3] Group 1: Patient Success Stories - Mr. Sun, a resident, expressed gratitude for the timely intervention after a gastrointestinal examination revealed a high-grade epithelial lesion, which was successfully treated through endoscopic mucosal dissection [1] - Ms. Zhang benefited from the same service, where multiple polyps were removed during a single examination, showcasing the efficiency of the "check-and-treat" model [2] Group 2: Healthcare Resource Development - The establishment of the "painless gastrointestinal endoscopy center" and the upcoming "digestive disease comprehensive prevention and treatment center" reflects the local government's commitment to enhancing healthcare accessibility [2][3] - The Dalu Town Health Center has conducted nearly 3,800 gastrointestinal examinations and over 560 endoscopic surgeries, identifying numerous early-stage cancers, which underscores the effectiveness of the new healthcare model [3] Group 3: Community Health Initiatives - The initiative aims to create a healthcare ecosystem that encompasses screening, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation, ensuring comprehensive management of digestive diseases [3] - The collaboration with the First People's Hospital of Zhenjiang has been pivotal in providing expert medical services locally, addressing the issue of healthcare accessibility for residents [2][3]

实施就业支持计划 挖掘先进制造等新质生产力就业潜力。实施新一轮十大重点行业稳增长工作方案，开展先进制造业促就 业行动，开展科技成果转化和产业化行动，实施大中小企业梯度培育专项行动，实施"人工智能+"行动 计划。 推动消费新热点转化为就业新渠道。推进煤电机组节能降碳、供热、灵活性改造"三改联动"，推动冰雪 运动、冰雪文化、冰雪装备、冰雪旅游全产业链发展，持续开展夏季避暑和冬季冰雪旅游"百日行动"， 培育具有黑龙江省特色的服务外包集聚区。 放大重大工程项目建设就业增量。抢抓国家"两重"建设、超长期特别国债等政策机遇，谋划实施标志 性、引领性项目，加强重大基础设施建设，突出抓好省级重点项目建设，加大以工代赈实施力度，挖掘 重点工程项目用工潜力。 围绕保障重点民生服务促进就业。大力发展中医康养、智慧养老等银发经济，实施医疗卫生强基工程， 健全完善普惠托育服务体系，推动家政服务职业技能培训，发展重度残疾人托养照护服务，及时扩大物 业服务人员配备。 拓宽劳动者城乡基层服务空间。因地制宜打造县域优势特色主导产业，加大社区专职工作人员岗位供 给，稳定基层项目招募规模，支持投身法律援助志愿服务，支持引导社会组织持续拓展服务空间 ...

Group 1 - The recent slight increase in COVID-19 cases in some regions is noted, but the clinical severity of the disease has not changed significantly [2][5][7] - Monitoring data indicates that the dominant COVID-19 variants have changed multiple times over the past two and a half years, with the latest variants showing a trend of immune evasion [3][4][6] - The positive rate of COVID-19 tests has been rising, particularly in southern provinces, while the overall level of acute respiratory infectious diseases remains low [2][3] Group 2 - The current dominant variant, XDV and its sub-variants, account for a significant proportion of cases and are spreading in various regions, including mainland China and neighboring countries [6] - Recommendations for preventive measures include maintaining good personal hygiene, wearing masks during long-distance travel, and ensuring vulnerable populations receive vaccinations [7][8] - The overall clinical severity of COVID-19 remains low, with most individuals recovering within a week, although those with weakened immune systems are at higher risk [5][7]

近日，我们来到距县城142公里的牙衣河乡江中堂村回访。村民益西站在自家院前，指着不远处的乡卫 生院，向我们说起近来的变化："以前要骑两个小时的摩托，带阿妈去县里看病。现在好了，在乡里就 能看县上的医生，方便多了。" 此前，县委巡察组因地制宜开展"背包巡察"，巡察干部一人一背包，背着办公设备和生活用品，翻 越"山梁子"、跨过"田沟子"，走村入户了解情况、发现问题，用脚步丈量民情。在牙衣河乡，我们发现 当地医疗存在诸多困境。村民格绒次仁向我们讲述了他的就医经历：他曾骑着摩托车，载着年逾古稀的 母亲，在狭窄的村道上颠簸30公里，赶往康定市吉居乡看病。"有的病，我们乡卫生院看不了，也没有 药！" 针对基层医疗领域暴露出的执业医师短缺、药品供应链梗阻、专业人才引留困境等难题，巡察组采 用"边巡边移"方式，同步将问题移交县纪委监委。县纪委监委立即启动"室组地+部门"联动监督机制， 深挖细查医疗机构管理漏洞，督促加快整改。县政府召开"健康民生提质"联席会诊会议，卫健、人社、 市场监管等多部门联合制订《智慧医疗赋能方案》，提出"云诊室+数字处方"方法，协调县卫健局搭 建"云端诊疗"系统。 针对牙衣河乡卫生院存在的药品保障不足 ...