丨证券研究报告丨 公司研究丨点评报告丨盾安环境（002011.SZ） [Table_Title] 毛利率有所企稳，经营利润大幅增长 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 2025H1 公司实现营业收入 67.29 亿元，同比增长 6.05%，实现归母净利润 5.35 亿元，同比增 长 12.94%，实现扣非归母净利润 5.17 亿元，同比增长 11.04%；其中，2025Q2 公司实现营业 收入 37.08 亿元，同比下滑 0.31%，实现归母净利润 3.18 亿元，同比增长 19.69%，实现扣非 归母净利润 3.06 亿元，同比增长 15.24%。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 陈亮 SAC：S0490517070017 SFC：BUW408 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 [Table_Title2] 毛利率有所企稳，经营利润大幅增长 [Table_Summary2] 事件描述 公司发布 2025 年中报：2025H1 公司实现营业收入 67.29 亿元，同比增长 6.05%，实现归母 净利润 5.35 亿元，同比增长 ...

Core Viewpoint - Sanhua Intelligent Control is approaching its Hong Kong IPO, with a global offering of 360.33 million H-shares and expected net proceeds of approximately HKD 7.741 billion for global R&D and capacity expansion [1][2]. Group 1: IPO Details - The IPO subscription period is from June 13 to June 18, with 25.22 million shares available for public offering in Hong Kong, accounting for 7% of the total offering [2]. - The price range for the H-shares is set between HKD 21.21 and HKD 22.53, with the final price expected to be announced by June 19 [2]. - The company has attracted 17 cornerstone investors, including Schroders and Singapore's sovereign fund, with total subscriptions amounting to approximately USD 562 million (around HKD 4.409 billion) [3]. Group 2: Business Overview - Sanhua Intelligent Control operates primarily in two sectors: refrigeration and air conditioning components, and automotive thermal management system components [1][4]. - The company has a significant market share, holding approximately 45.5% of the global refrigeration control components market and ranking fifth in the automotive thermal management system components market with a 4.1% share [4]. Group 3: Financial Performance - The company has seen continuous growth in net profit over the past decade, increasing from CNY 605 million in 2015 to an estimated CNY 3.099 billion in 2024 [4]. - In Q1 of this year, Sanhua Intelligent Control reported revenue of CNY 7.669 billion, a year-on-year increase of 19.1%, and a net profit of CNY 903 million, up 39.47% [5]. Group 4: Future Growth Strategies - The company is exploring a third growth area in the bionic robotics sector, with plans to develop bionic robot electromechanical actuators [5]. - Sanhua Intelligent Control aims to integrate customer product development and iteration processes to achieve mass production in the bionic robotics field [5].

Core Viewpoint - The company Sanhua Intelligent Control is accelerating its listing in Hong Kong, establishing an "A+H" share structure, and is recognized as a leading manufacturer in the refrigeration and automotive thermal management sectors [1][2]. Financial Performance - Sanhua Intelligent Control reported revenues of approximately RMB 213.48 billion, RMB 245.58 billion, and RMB 279.47 billion for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024 respectively, with corresponding profits of about RMB 26.08 billion, RMB 29.34 billion, and RMB 31.12 billion [3][4]. - The company plans to distribute cash dividends totaling RMB 13 billion in the first nine months of 2024, with a recent dividend of RMB 2.5 per 10 shares [1][3]. Business Segments - The company operates two main business segments: refrigeration and air conditioning components, and automotive components, with revenue contributions of approximately 64.8% and 35.2% respectively in 2022 [4][5]. - The CAGR for the refrigeration and air conditioning components from 2020 to 2024 is 14.48%, while the automotive components segment has a CAGR of 46.55% during the same period [6][7]. Market Position - According to Frost & Sullivan, Sanhua Intelligent Control holds a 45.5% market share in the global refrigeration control components market and ranks fifth in the automotive thermal management system components market with a 4.1% share [1][3]. Strategic Initiatives - The company is actively expanding into the bionic robotics sector, focusing on electromechanical actuators, which are essential components for bionic robots [8][10]. - A planned investment of no less than RMB 3.8 billion is set for the development of a research and production base for electromechanical actuators and domain controllers in Qiantang District [9][10]. Financial Health - As of the end of 2024, the company reported total liabilities of RMB 168.35 billion and total assets of RMB 363.55 billion, indicating a relatively high debt level [11][12]. - The company's cash and cash equivalents decreased to RMB 3.444 billion by the end of 2024, raising concerns about liquidity amid significant R&D investments of RMB 1.352 billion [12].

Group 1: Hong Kong Stock Market Performance - As of May 2025, the total market capitalization of the Hong Kong securities market reached HKD 40.9 trillion, representing a 5% increase month-on-month and a 24% increase year-on-year [1] - The average daily trading amount in May was HKD 210.3 billion, up 50% compared to the same period last year [1] - In the first five months of the year, there were 29 new listings on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, a 38% increase year-on-year, with IPO fundraising amounting to HKD 77.7 billion, a staggering 709% increase from the previous year [1] Group 2: Company Developments - Sanhua Intelligent Controls successfully passed the hearing for listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, marking a significant step in its internationalization strategy. The company's projected revenues for 2022, 2023, and 2024 are RMB 21.348 billion, RMB 24.558 billion, and RMB 27.947 billion, respectively, with net profits of RMB 2.608 billion, RMB 2.934 billion, and RMB 3.112 billion [2] - Jiangnan Buyi announced plans to acquire land use rights in Hangzhou for a modern park integrating digital R&D and intelligent warehousing, indicating a proactive approach to business expansion despite the uncertainty of the bidding outcome [3] - Jinjiang Hotels announced its intention to issue shares and list in Hong Kong to enhance its global strategy and improve governance. The funds raised will be used to expand overseas operations, repay bank loans, and supplement working capital, despite a decline in revenue and net profit in 2024 [4] Group 3: Market Indices - The Hang Seng Index closed at 23,906.97, with a daily increase of 1.07% [5] - The Hang Seng Tech Index reached 5,319.96, reflecting a 1.93% increase [5] - The National Enterprises Index stood at 8,684.73, up by 1.26% [5]

Core Insights - The report highlights the growth in the domestic financial market, with major indices showing positive performance, indicating a bullish sentiment among investors [4][12]. - Key macroeconomic indicators suggest a robust recovery, with retail and catering sales increasing by 6.3% year-on-year during the holiday period [6]. - The report emphasizes the importance of technological advancements, particularly in the fields of AI and medical devices, which are expected to drive future growth [8]. Industry Dynamics - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology plans to enhance the development of general and industry-specific large models, accelerating the construction of high-quality datasets in the industrial sector [6]. - Breakthrough devices such as Elon Musk's brain-machine interface have received FDA approval, positively impacting related stocks like Mindray (688273) and Aipeng Medical (300753) [8]. - The U.S. has implemented tariffs on auto parts, while maintaining zero tariffs with Mexico, affecting companies like Jinrong Tianyu (300988) and Kaizhong Co., Ltd. (603037) [8]. Company Focus - Weir Shares (603501) is focusing on the CIS and automotive chip sectors, with automotive CIS revenue accounting for over 80% of its image sensor business, and a 37% year-on-year increase in automotive analog chip revenue [10]. - Sanhua Intelligent Controls (002050) leads the global market for core refrigeration and air conditioning components, benefiting from policies encouraging upgrades and stable demand [10]. - United Imaging Healthcare (688271) continues to lead in market share for core product lines such as CT, MR, MI, and X-ray, with a significant increase in market share for radiation therapy equipment orders, rising 8 percentage points year-on-year to rank third in the industry [10]. Market Review and Outlook - On May 6, the total trading volume in the two markets reached 13.362 trillion yuan, with 4,702 stocks rising and 373 falling, indicating a strong market performance [12]. - The report notes that the three major indices opened high and closed at their daily peaks, with small-cap stocks leading the gains, suggesting a healthy market environment for further growth [12]. - Key sectors such as metals and controlled nuclear fusion saw significant gains, while sectors like banking and tourism lagged behind, indicating a shift in investor interest [12].

Performance Summary - In Q1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 7.669 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.10% and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 903 million yuan, up 39.47% year-on-year [1] - The gross profit margin was 26.83%, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin was 12.04%, an increase of 2.0 percentage points year-on-year [1] Operational Analysis - The performance exceeded expectations, with significant improvement in profitability. The expense ratios for sales, management, finance, and R&D were 1.87%, 6.01%, 0.01%, and 4.69%, respectively, showing a year-on-year decrease in sales and management expenses [2] - The net cash flow from operating activities was 468 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 333.66%, primarily driven by increased cash receipts from sales of goods and services [2] Future Outlook - In the refrigeration and air conditioning components business, the company is the largest manufacturer globally, benefiting from climate change and energy-saving policies, leading to steady growth in this segment [3] - In the automotive components business, the company has strong ties with leading automakers such as Mercedes-Benz, BMW, and BYD, with continued growth driven by the high demand in the new energy vehicle sector [3] - The robotics business is progressing steadily, with plans for overseas capacity expansion and potential contributions from Tesla's humanoid robot expected to enhance future performance [3] Profit Forecast and Valuation - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are 30.805 billion, 35.629 billion, and 44.536 billion yuan, representing year-on-year growth of 10.23%, 15.66%, and 25.00% respectively [4] - Net profit forecasts for the same period are 3.680 billion, 4.298 billion, and 5.526 billion yuan, with year-on-year growth of 18.73%, 16.79%, and 28.59% respectively, maintaining a "buy" rating [4]