深耕汽摩进气系统领域，拓展新能源业务打开成长空间 35.32%/35.06%/32.98%/31.33%/32.53%，近年来毛利率稳定在30%以上，公司盈利能力保持稳定，技术 优势与产品高自制率为主要原因。费用率方面，2024 年 销售/管理/研发/财务费用率分别为 1.73%/7.63%/6.13%/-0.69% ， YoY-0.30/+0.11/+0.27/+0.20pct；2020-2024 年期间研发费用率分别为 5.24%/6.16%/5.75%/5.86%/6.13%，公司持续提升研发投入及创新能力； 2020-2024 年期间费用率分别为 16.06%/15.80%/15.01%/14.52%/14.80%，整体呈稳中有降趋势。 公司是国内领先的汽车进气系统与关键零部件供应商，业务覆盖传统燃油车、新能源和摩托车等领域。 公司专业从事ICE&HEV 进气系统、燃油蒸发系统、新能源汽车热管理系统、氢燃料电池阴极过滤系统 及智能仪表的研发、生产与销售，产品广泛应用于汽车、摩托车及通用机械等行业。公司主营业务以汽 车和摩托车进气系统及配件为核心，2025 年上半年营收占比超90%。公司的主要产品可划分 ...

—恒勃股份（301225.SZ）公司动态研究报告 买入(首次) 投资要点 分析师：林子健 S1050523090001 linzj@cfsc.com.cn | 基本数据 | 2025-1 1- 2 1 | | --- | --- | | 当前股价（元） | 86 | | 总市值（亿元） | 89 | | 总股本（百万股） | 103 | | 流通股本（百万股） | 30 | | 52 周价格范围（元） | 24.44-104.73 | | 日均成交额（百万元） | 204.04 | 市场表现 资料来源：Wind，华鑫证券研究 -50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 (%) 恒勃股份 沪深300 2025 年 11 月 23 日 汽摩进气系统领军企业，积极开拓成长新曲线 相关研究 ▌ 深耕汽摩进气系统领域，拓展新能源业务打开成 长空间 国家专精特新"小巨人"，汽摩进气系统领军企业。2005 年，恒勃控股股份有限公司成立，主要从事摩托车进气系统 及配件业务，同时开始开发汽车空滤器产品；2007 年，凭借 与广汽传祺、吉利等客户合作，正式进入汽车零部件配套市 场，推出汽车进气系统关键产品； ...

Core Viewpoint - Ruijing Technology experienced a decline of 2.27% in stock price on October 30, with a trading volume of 117 million yuan, indicating potential market volatility and investor sentiment concerns [1] Financing Summary - On October 30, Ruijing Technology had a financing buy-in amount of 18.28 million yuan and a financing repayment of 8.59 million yuan, resulting in a net financing buy of 9.70 million yuan [1] - The total financing and securities balance for Ruijing Technology reached 234 million yuan, accounting for 5.22% of its circulating market value, which is above the 90th percentile of the past year, indicating a high level of financing activity [1] - The company had no short selling activity on October 30, with a short selling balance of 0 shares, suggesting a lack of bearish sentiment among investors [1] Company Performance - As of October 20, Ruijing Technology had 9,600 shareholders, a decrease of 4.95% from the previous period, while the average circulating shares per person increased by 5.21% to 5,145 shares [2] - For the period from January to September 2025, Ruijing Technology reported a revenue of 999.7 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.45%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 134 million yuan, down 9.91% year-on-year [2] Dividend and Shareholding Information - Since its A-share listing, Ruijing Technology has distributed a total of 104 million yuan in dividends [3] - As of September 30, 2025, the top ten circulating shareholders included Guotai Intelligent Automotive Stock A as the second-largest shareholder with 3.03 million shares, an increase of 50,000 shares from the previous period [3] - Guotai Intelligent Equipment Stock A ranked seventh among the top shareholders with 936,000 shares, a decrease of 355,700 shares, while Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited entered as the eighth-largest shareholder with 876,100 shares [3]

Core Viewpoint - Rujing Technology, established in 2003 and listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in August 2023, specializes in power electronics and motor control, demonstrating competitive advantages in technology and product offerings [1] Group 1: Business Performance - For Q3 2025, Rujing Technology reported revenue of 999.7 million yuan, ranking 11th among 17 companies in the industry, with the top company, Ice Wheel Environment, generating 4.835 billion yuan [2] - The main business segments include HVAC and refrigeration equipment at 422 million yuan (60.29%), new energy vehicle thermal management systems at 260 million yuan (37.18%), and servo drive and control systems at 17.1375 million yuan (2.45%) [2] - The net profit for the same period was 134 million yuan, ranking 7th in the industry, with the leading company achieving a net profit of 488 million yuan [2] Group 2: Financial Health - Rujing Technology's debt-to-asset ratio was 16.81% in Q3 2025, lower than the previous year's 18.88% and significantly below the industry average of 36.25%, indicating strong solvency [3] - The gross profit margin for Q3 2025 was 26.42%, an increase from 24.42% year-on-year and above the industry average of 24.91%, reflecting good profitability [3] Group 3: Shareholder Information - As of September 30, 2025, the number of A-share shareholders decreased by 1.55% to 10,400, while the average number of circulating A-shares held per shareholder increased by 1.57% to 4,733.73 [5] - Notable changes among the top ten circulating shareholders include an increase in holdings by Guotai Intelligent Automotive and a decrease by Guotai Intelligent Equipment [5] Group 4: Market Outlook - According to CICC, the factory relocation impacted revenue but significantly improved gross margins, with expectations for continued growth in automotive and HVAC sectors [5] - Dongwu Securities anticipates that the main business will see a bottoming out in Q2 2025, with potential acceleration in Q3, driven by various factors including the European household heat pump market and electric vehicle business [6]

Core Insights - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant performance improvement of Aotegia (002239.SZ) driven by refined operations and the effectiveness of its new energy thermal management strategy, as evidenced by substantial profit growth and increased R&D investment. Financial Performance - In Q3 2025, Aotegia reported a net profit of 39.02 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 70.49%, while total revenue reached 1.998 billion yuan, up 0.2% year-on-year [1][2] - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved a cumulative net profit of 113 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 22.46% [1][2] - The net cash flow from operating activities saw a significant increase of 143.20%, amounting to 1.048 billion yuan [3] R&D Investment - Aotegia's R&D expenses reached 232 million yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, marking a 37.65% increase from the previous year, setting a historical high for R&D investment [4] - The company focuses its R&D on key technologies such as new energy vehicle thermal management systems, electric compressors, and liquid cooling control, aiming to provide systematic solutions for new energy vehicle manufacturers [4] Strategic Developments - In July 2024, Aotegia underwent a change in control, with Changjiang Yihua Investment becoming the major shareholder, leading to a rebranding to emphasize its new energy focus [4] - The company is actively promoting an equity incentive plan to stabilize its core talent team, having granted 14.8386 million restricted shares to 67 incentive targets at a price of 1.26 yuan per share [5]

Core Insights - The rapid drop in temperatures in northern regions has raised concerns among electric vehicle (EV) owners regarding battery performance and driving range in cold weather [4][5] - Low temperatures significantly affect lithium batteries, leading to increased internal resistance and reduced charging and discharging efficiency, which directly impacts the driving range of EVs [5][6] - The heating requirements in winter for EVs, which rely on electric heating elements, further exacerbate battery consumption and reduce overall driving range [6] Battery Performance Challenges - Lithium batteries are highly sensitive to temperature changes, with internal resistance increasing by approximately 15% for every 10°C drop in temperature, resulting in a substantial decrease in battery efficiency and driving range [5] - Charging times for EVs can extend from 1-2 hours in normal conditions to 4-5 hours or longer in cold weather, with risks of lithium dendrite formation that can lead to battery failure and safety hazards [5] Importance of Thermal Management Systems - Thermal management systems are crucial for maintaining optimal operating temperatures for batteries, motors, and electronic control systems, ensuring efficient performance and safety [7][8] - These systems can quickly dissipate excess heat from batteries and provide necessary heating in cold conditions, enhancing charging efficiency and extending battery life [7][8] Future Trends in Thermal Management Technology - Future advancements in thermal management technology will focus on integrating heating and energy recovery systems to create efficient energy cycles, improving overall energy utilization [9] - System integration will reduce the number of components and thermal losses, enhancing efficiency and reliability while optimizing vehicle design [9] - Intelligent thermal management systems will leverage advanced sensors and algorithms to adapt to environmental conditions and vehicle performance, improving energy distribution and vehicle stability [10]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Zhejiang Shun'an Artificial Environment Co., Ltd. (Shun'an Environment), plans to invest approximately 5 billion yuan in the construction of the "Shun'an Environment Intelligent Manufacturing Headquarters Base" to enhance its production capacity and competitiveness in the refrigeration and new energy vehicle thermal management sectors [1]. Group 1: Investment and Project Details - The project aims to establish a research, manufacturing, and sales base for core components in refrigeration and new energy vehicle thermal management, with a total investment of about 5 billion yuan, to be invested in phases according to implementation progress [1]. - The company intends to leverage market opportunities and expand capacity to respond more quickly to customer demands, thereby enhancing product competitiveness [1]. Group 2: Market Outlook and Industry Position - The refrigeration and new energy vehicle thermal management markets are experiencing significant growth, driven by increasing domestic demand and stringent energy-saving and environmental protection policies [1]. - As a leading enterprise in the global refrigeration component industry, the company maintains a competitive edge and is optimizing its business structure while expanding its market share in overseas markets [1]. Group 3: Technological Advancements and Smart Manufacturing - The company has invested nearly 200 million yuan in the first half of 2025 in various high-end automation equipment and information systems to promote the integration of automation and information technology [2]. - The construction of the "Intelligent Manufacturing Headquarters Base" is a key initiative for the company to strengthen its smart manufacturing capabilities and achieve a more integrated production operation [2]. Group 4: Collaboration and Regional Development - The company has signed a cooperation agreement with the management committee of the Zhuji Economic Development Zone, which promises to provide a favorable investment environment and quality services [3]. - The project's implementation is expected to enhance the investment attractiveness and business environment of Zhuji City, facilitating the development of a complete refrigeration and new energy industry chain [3].

Core Insights - Yingzhi Thermal Management Technology (Jiaxing) Co., Ltd. has recently undergone a business change, adding Jinyang Co., Ltd. (301210) as a shareholder [1] - The company was established in 2021 and is focused on the research and production of thermal management systems and core components for new energy vehicles [1] Company Overview - Yingzhi Thermal Management Technology specializes in the sales of electric vehicle accessories, research and development of automotive parts, and manufacturing of automotive components and accessories [1] - The company's shareholders include Beijing Xiaomi Smart Manufacturing Equity Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership) and Shanghai SAIC Chuangyuan Venture Capital Partnership (Limited Partnership) [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that Rujing Technology (301525) is actively involved in the development of thermal management systems for electric vehicles, specifically utilizing liquid cooling technology [1] - The company's liquid cooling battery thermal management solution effectively maintains the battery within a comfortable temperature range during operation [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that Rujing Technology (301525.SZ) is actively involved in the development of thermal management systems for electric vehicles, utilizing liquid cooling technology to maintain battery temperatures within a comfortable range [1] Group 2 - The company's thermal management system specifically addresses the needs of new energy vehicles [1] - The liquid cooling battery thermal management solution is highlighted as an effective method for temperature regulation [1]