Core Viewpoint - Yuan Chuang Technology Co., Ltd. is attempting its third IPO since 2021, facing significant challenges due to financial data and governance issues revealed in its latest prospectus [1][3][23] Group 1: Ownership and Governance Issues - Yuan Chuang Technology has a high family ownership ratio of 95.24%, raising concerns about corporate governance effectiveness [3][5] - The actual controller, Wang Wenjie, has a history of legal issues, including a bribery case, which has led to scrutiny from regulatory bodies [6][7] - The management team is also characterized by familial ties, with several key positions held by relatives of the actual controller, indicating a lack of professional governance [8] Group 2: Customer Dependency and Financial Risks - The company faces significant customer concentration risk, with the top five customers contributing over 46% of sales revenue from 2022 to 2024 [11] - A major customer, Wo De Agricultural Machinery, accounts for 22.91% of revenue but represents 40.43% of accounts receivable, indicating a potential cash flow crisis [12] - The overdue accounts from Wo De Agricultural Machinery have been substantial, with overdue amounts reaching 96.08 million yuan at the end of 2022 [12] Group 3: Financial Performance and Cash Flow Concerns - The company's revenue showed fluctuations, with 2024 net profit declining by 12.94% year-on-year, while accounts receivable surged by 35.18% [14] - The net cash flow from operating activities decreased by 35.88% in 2024, raising concerns about the company's ability to convert revenue into cash [16] - The company has distributed 47.16 million yuan in cash dividends from 2020 to 2023, while planning to raise 60 million yuan for working capital, raising questions about the rationale behind this financial strategy [16] Group 4: R&D and Capacity Expansion Issues - The company reported a sudden increase in patents and claimed to have 14 R&D personnel, despite previously stating a lack of dedicated R&D staff [18] - R&D expenditure remains low at 0.72% of revenue in 2024, which is below industry standards, questioning the claimed technological advantages [19] - The efficiency of fixed asset output has been declining, indicating potential issues with asset utilization amid expansion plans [20] Group 5: Regulatory Scrutiny and Data Discrepancies - The introduction of a rebate policy for traders during a period of declining performance raises concerns about potential financial manipulation [21] - Discrepancies in reported sales figures between the company and its major customer, Wo De Agricultural Machinery, have led to questions about financial transparency [21] - Changes in the educational qualifications of key technical personnel shortly after IPO scrutiny have raised further doubts about the company's credibility [21]