越工贸部工业局工业发展扶持中心（IDC）主任周越强表示，同步实施流程标准化、成本支持、双 边合作等解决方案，将有助于构建可持续供应链，推动越南工业化、现代化和国际一体化进程，从而为 配套工业向自主化发展注入动力。 越南辅助工业协会主席张氏志萍强调，必须制定强有力的机制，破解外资企业本土化难题，与国内 企业合资生产零配件；同时建立激励措施惩戒机制，提升外资企业本土化率。 近年来，在越政府及工贸部政策强力推动下，该领域已取得显著进展。在推动配套工业设备本土化 方面，长海汽车股份公司（Thaco）表现亮眼。通过国家科技项目支持，该公司已逐步掌握客车结构的 完整计算、设计与模拟技术，使车辆设计周期较以往大幅缩短。 越工贸部机械研究院院长潘登峰透露，在科技部与工贸部的支持下，该院已自主掌握配套设备的设 计制造技术，并逐步实现水电站工厂设计及水力机械设备的国产化，其中包括山萝（2400兆瓦）和莱州 （1200兆瓦）两个特大级水电站项目。 （原标题：越南致力于提高配套工业本土化率） 《越通社》 8月19日报道，越南工贸部称，配套工业通过提供零部件和技术工艺，被视为核心工业 的基础生产部门。因此，配套产业堪称众多工业领域的" ...

Economic Growth Outlook - Cambodia's economy is projected to grow by 5.2% in 2025, according to the Cambodian People's Party Chairman Hun Sen [1] - The World Bank has revised Cambodia's economic growth forecast for 2025 down to 4% from an earlier estimate of 5.5% [1] - The World Bank report highlights that while Cambodia's economy shows resilience, growth is uneven, particularly in labor-intensive manufacturing sectors like garments and footwear [1][3] Export Market Diversification - Cambodia is working on diversifying its export markets and products, despite the U.S. being its largest export market [1][3] - The Cambodian government is focusing on maintaining flexibility and resilience in the garment and footwear industries amid external pressures [3] Impact of U.S. Tariff Policies - The uncertainty surrounding U.S. tariff policies is significantly impacting Southeast Asia's economic growth, including Cambodia [2][3] - The Cambodian garment and footwear sectors are particularly vulnerable to potential U.S. tariffs, with many factories awaiting decisions from U.S. authorities [3] Agricultural Sector Development - Cambodia aims to enhance its agricultural value chain by focusing on the processing of products like cashews, bananas, and mangoes [4][5] - The country is pushing for local processing to add value to agricultural products, which is crucial for its economic foundation [4] RCEP and China-Cambodia Trade Relations - China remains Cambodia's largest trading partner, with ongoing benefits from the RCEP and China-Cambodia Free Trade Agreement [6] - Cambodia's trade deficit with China is expected to persist, as the country imports many intermediate goods for processing and re-export [6] Infrastructure and Belt and Road Initiative - The Belt and Road Initiative is crucial for Cambodia's infrastructure development, which is necessary for global competitiveness [8][9] - Future cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative will focus on industrial development and enhancing quality and standards in various sectors [9] Financial Cooperation and Currency Settlement - The cross-border RMB business between China and Cambodia is projected to reach approximately 20 billion yuan in 2024, doubling year-on-year [10] - The establishment of a currency settlement system will facilitate easier transactions between Cambodian and Chinese businesses [10] Youth and Technological Collaboration - Cambodia's young population is seen as a potential asset for technological collaboration with regions like the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [11] - There is a strong interest in fostering cooperation between young innovators from both regions to explore market opportunities [11]