菲利华（300395.SZ）2025 年半年报点评 1H25 净利润增长 29%；稳步推进石英电子布测试 2025 年 08 月 27 日 ➢ 事件：8 月 26 日，公司发布 2025 年半年报，1H25 实现营收 9.1 亿元，YOY -0.8%；归母净利润 2.2 亿元，YOY +28.7%；扣非净利润 2.0 亿元，YOY +51.1%。 业绩表现符合预期。上半年，公司半导体板块稳步增长；航空航天领域订单恢复； 同时在超薄石英电子布产品方面取得较大进展。我们综合点评如下： ➢ 2Q25 归母净利润同比增长 23%；1H25 盈利能力提升明显。1）单季度： 公司 2Q25 实现营收 5.0 亿元，YOY -0.6%；归母净利润 1.2 亿元，YOY +23.0%； 扣非净利润 1.1 亿元，YOY +26.8%。2）利润率：公司 1H25 毛利率同比提升 6.4ppt 至 49.2%；净利率同比提升 3.1ppt 至 23.0%。1H25，公司石英玻璃材 料营收同比增长 21%，且毛利率同比提升 6ppt，为公司综合毛利率同比提升的 主要原因。 ➢ 中益科技快速成长；石英电子布营收 1312 万元。1H ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to the company, with a market price of RMB 60.71 and a sector rating of outperforming the market [1]. Core Insights - The company, Hubei Feilihua Quartz Glass Co., Ltd., is positioned to benefit from the growing demand for quartz fiber electronic cloth, which is expected to become a core material in the computing era [3]. - The semiconductor and optical materials sectors are anticipated to benefit from domestic substitution trends, while the aerospace, photovoltaic, and optical communication businesses are expected to maintain a stable foundation [3]. - The report highlights the company's comprehensive industrial chain capabilities, which include quartz sand, quartz fiber, and quartz fiber electronic cloth production [3]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - The company is projected to achieve EPS of RMB 1.16, 1.65, and 2.45 for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with a total market capitalization of approximately RMB 31.7 billion as of July 16, 2025 [5]. - Revenue forecasts indicate a growth trajectory with expected revenues of RMB 2,318 million in 2025, RMB 3,366 million in 2026, and RMB 5,052 million in 2027, reflecting growth rates of 33.1%, 45.2%, and 50.1% respectively [7]. Industry Positioning - The company is recognized as a leading supplier of quartz glass fiber in the aerospace sector, benefiting from the growth of China's aerospace industry [8]. - The report emphasizes the importance of low dielectric electronic cloth as a core material for printed circuit boards (PCBs), with quartz fiber expected to stand out due to its superior properties [8][30]. Market Trends - The global semiconductor quartz products market is projected to grow significantly, with the market size expected to increase from USD 3.226 billion in 2024 to USD 7.321 billion by 2031 [8]. - The demand for low dielectric electronic cloth is driven by advancements in 5G communication, automotive electronics, and aerospace applications, which require high-speed signal transmission and low energy loss [8][42]. Competitive Advantages - The company has established a full industrial chain from high-purity quartz sand to downstream applications, enhancing its competitive edge in the market [22]. - Feilihua has been actively expanding its production capacity to capture the emerging market opportunities in quartz fiber electronic cloth [8][27].

Core Viewpoint - The event highlighted the progress of Hubei-listed companies in enhancing quality and efficiency, with a focus on the advancements in the high-purity quartz industry by the company, which is crucial for domestic production and reducing reliance on imports [1][2]. Group 1: Company Developments - The company is advancing its high-purity quartz industrialization, with the high-purity synthetic quartz sand project successfully entering the pilot test phase in 2024 [1]. - The company has established stable mass production capabilities for black and white quartz and high uniformity synthetic quartz products [1]. - The company has achieved research and development targets for large-sized low-hydroxyl synthetic quartz materials and is leading in quality improvements for low-expansion synthetic quartz products, which are now at a domestic leading level [1]. - The company has developed chlorine-free synthetic quartz products that have passed customer validation and achieved mass production capabilities [1]. Group 2: Industry Context - High-purity quartz products in China have historically relied on imports, particularly for critical applications in fields like semiconductors [1]. - The company is one of the few in China engaged in the research and manufacturing of synthetic quartz glass, holding a leading position in large-scale production technology [2]. - The company's high-end optical synthetic quartz glass materials are utilized in several national key projects, indicating their importance in the industry [2]. - The development of chlorine-free synthetic quartz, high uniformity synthetic quartz, and low-hydroxyl synthetic quartz has positioned the company as a preferred material supplier for UV optical applications [2]. - The subsidiary's precision processing project for photomask substrates fills a domestic gap in the photomask industry, enhancing the overall industry supply chain [2].

Core Viewpoint - The company has announced that its high-purity synthetic quartz sand project has entered the pilot test stage, which will enhance its complete industrial chain construction and ensure supply chain security [1] Company Summary - The high-purity synthetic quartz sand project is crucial for the company's strategy to build a complete industrial chain and secure its supply chain [1] - The company is closely monitoring changes in international trade policies and actively responding to ensure operational stability [1] Industry Summary - The aerospace industry, as a core area of national strategic technological strength, will continue to benefit from industry dividends, with the application scale of quartz glass fiber and composite materials based on quartz glass fiber expected to expand [1]

Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 1.742 billion yuan for 2024, a year-on-year decrease of 16.68%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 314 million yuan, down 41.56% year-on-year [1] - The semiconductor business showed steady growth, while fluctuations in demand in aerospace, photovoltaic, and optical communication sectors led to an overall decline in revenue and performance [2] - The gross margin for quartz glass materials decreased due to changes in revenue structure and rising costs in the semiconductor sector, while the company’s net profit margin also declined [3] Financial Performance - For Q4 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 428 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 28.14%, but a quarter-on-quarter increase of 7.43%, with a net profit of 80 million yuan, down 37.5% year-on-year but up 27.52% quarter-on-quarter [1] - The quartz glass materials business saw a revenue decline of 21.43% to 1.050 billion yuan, primarily due to significant drops in the aerospace sector [2] - The company’s inventory balance increased to 743 million yuan, with raw materials accounting for 66% of the inventory, indicating a stable production capacity [3] Business Segments - The semiconductor materials and products business achieved an 11% revenue growth in 2024, driven by new high-end products and ongoing efforts for domestic substitution [2] - The aerospace sector experienced a significant downturn, impacting the overall quartz glass materials revenue [2] - The gross margin for quartz glass products decreased due to rising direct labor and manufacturing costs, although improvements in fire processing capabilities are expected to drive future growth [3] Future Outlook - The company projects net profits attributable to shareholders of 607 million yuan, 822 million yuan, and 1.147 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 93%, 35%, and 40% [3]