新华财经伊斯坦布尔1月11日电（记者许万虎）土耳其能源效率协会主席艾哈迈德·埃尔德姆近日表示， 土耳其能源效率领域投资在过去二十年持续增长，累计规模已达约35亿美元，能源效率正成为增强经济 韧性、保障能源安全的重要支点。 据介绍，建筑领域约占土耳其能源消费总量的三分之一。尽管近年冬季气候条件与以往相近，但2025年 居民用电量同比增长12%，天然气消费量增长6%。 为遏制能耗上升趋势，土耳其已更新国家建筑保温标准，将新建建筑的热性能要求提高一倍。按官方评 估，新标准下建成的建筑能耗较旧标准将下降约30%。 为支撑产业转型，土耳其还加大专业人才培养力度，已通过能源审计、项目设计和绩效核查等项目培养 超过1.3万名能源专业人员。 土耳其提出到2053年实现净零排放目标。埃尔德姆强调，能源效率在实现这一目标过程中发挥关键作 用。"能源效率是最清洁、最具成本优势的能源形式，今天的投入将决定未来的可持续增长能力。"他 说。 （文章来源：新华财经） 在公共部门方面，政府要求建筑面积超过1万平方米的新建公共建筑必须取得国家绿色建筑认证。埃尔 德姆表示，公共部门节能举措已累计节省能源支出约26亿里拉（约合6040万美元）。 ...

2025年，全球新出台超过250项提高能效的政策举措，不仅标志着全球主要经济体越来越重视强化能源 安全与经济发展的战略布局，也透视出能效提升正成为应对全球经济与能源政策的优先议题。国际能源 署（IEA）近日发布2025年度《全球能源效率报告》，向世界展示了积极但又存忧的全球能效现状。 从积极面看，2025年全球能效提高幅度预计将达1.8%，较2024年约1%的增长水平进一步提高。预计 2025年中国能源强度（能源消耗与产出的比重）降幅超3.5%，印度能源强度降幅可能超4%，高于中、 印两国2019年以来的平均改善幅度。相较而言，美国和欧盟2025年能效改善幅度预计将回落至1%以 下。 国际能源署分析认为，若没有2010年以来的能效提升，当前温室气体排放量将增加20%，能效改善仍是 未来减排的关键驱动力之一。2000年以来各国采取的能效改善措施，已使发达经济体的家庭能源支出降 低了至少20%。能效提升同样增强了产业竞争力，当前工业单位能耗创造的价值较2000年增长20%。同 期，能效提升避免了全球额外20%的化石燃料进口。 尽管如此，令人担忧的是，实现全球2030年能效提升目标仍面临较大挑战。2023年，近20 ...

Core Insights - Global energy efficiency is projected to improve by 1.8% in 2025, up from 1% in 2024, but still falls short of the COP28 target of doubling the improvement rate by 2030 [27][28] - The average annual energy efficiency improvement since 2019 is only 1.3%, significantly below the 2% average from 2010-2019 and the required 4% for 2030 [28][29] Group 1: Current Progress and Trends - Energy intensity progress in 2025 is expected to exceed 3% in China and over 4% in India, contrasting with under 1% in the US and EU [27] - The slow progress is attributed to four main trends: rapid industrial energy demand growth, lagging policies behind technological advancements, increased cooling demand, and electricity demand growth outpacing renewable supply [33] Group 2: Investment and Employment - Global energy efficiency-related investments are expected to reach nearly $800 billion in 2025, a 70% increase since 2015 [2] - Employment in the energy efficiency sector is projected to approach 18 million by 2024, with a 6% year-on-year growth, primarily in the building sector [2] Group 3: Policy and Innovation - Governments are enhancing existing policies and addressing gaps, with over 250 new energy efficiency policies introduced in 2025 across countries representing 85% of global energy demand [3] - Innovative technologies, including artificial intelligence, are emerging as key drivers for energy efficiency improvements, particularly in industrial optimization [3]

Core Insights - The report highlights that global energy efficiency is expected to improve by 1.8% in 2025, which is an increase from 1% in 2024, but still falls short of the COP28 target of a 4% annual improvement by 2030 [30][31][60] - Key regions such as China and India are showing stronger progress, with energy intensity improvements estimated at over 3% and 4% respectively, while the US and EU are expected to see progress drop below 1% [30][31][72] Group 1: Global Trends - Global energy intensity progress has averaged 1.3% per year since 2019, which is significantly lower than the 2% average from 2010 to 2019, indicating a slowdown in efficiency improvements [31][51][60] - Four main factors are hindering faster progress: concentrated industrial energy demand growth, lagging policies behind technological advancements, increased cooling-related electricity demand, and rising electricity demand outpacing renewable supply [35][52][89] Group 2: Sector-Specific Progress - In the industrial sector, energy demand growth has accelerated, but energy intensity improvement has slowed to under 0.5% annually, compared to nearly 2% in the previous decade [37][89][97] - The building sector has seen 60% of new constructions comply with energy standards, but regional disparities in policy enforcement remain [2] - The transportation sector has experienced a significant rise in electric vehicle sales, accounting for 25% of global new car sales, particularly in emerging economies [2] Group 3: Policy and Investment - Over 250 new energy efficiency policies were implemented in 2025, covering over 85% of global energy demand, with more than 50 countries setting quantifiable efficiency targets in their Nationally Determined Contributions [40][54] - Global investment in energy efficiency is projected to reach nearly USD 800 billion in 2025, marking a 6% increase from the previous year [40][55] - Employment in energy efficiency is expected to reach 18 million by 2024, with a 6% annual growth, although the sector faces significant labor and skills shortages [41][56] Group 4: Value of Energy Efficiency - Energy efficiency measures have contributed to a 20% reduction in global energy-related emissions over the past 15 years, and have helped avoid a 20% increase in fossil fuel imports in IEA countries [3][43][44] - Efficiency improvements have led to a 20% reduction in household energy bills in advanced economies, enhancing energy affordability and competitiveness [42][43]

Core Insights - The International Energy Agency (IEA) projects a global energy efficiency improvement of 1.8% in 2025, an increase from 1% in 2024, with significant advancements expected in China and India, while the US and EU are expected to see declines below 1% [23][24][42] - Despite the anticipated improvements, the global energy intensity progress remains below the COP28 target of 4% annual improvement by 2030, with an average of 1.3% since 2019 [24][41] Global Trends - Energy intensity improvement is expected to rise to 1.8% in 2025, with China and India showing potential recoveries at 3.5% and over 4% respectively, while the US and EU are projected to fall below 1% [42][60] - Four key trends hindering faster progress include industrial energy demand growth, lagging policies behind technological advancements, increased cooling-related electricity demand, and rising electricity demand outpacing renewable supply [29][41] End-Use Sectors - In the industrial sector, energy intensity improvement has slowed to under 0.5%, with two-thirds of global final energy demand growth since 2019 concentrated in this area [29][30] - The building sector has seen nearly 60% of new constructions adhere to energy efficiency standards, with renovation investments increasing over 20% since 2019 [2] - In the appliance sector, energy efficiency standards for air conditioners and refrigerators have a coverage rate of 90%, while cooking appliances lag at 40% [2] Policy and Investment - Over 250 new energy efficiency policies were implemented globally in 2025, covering over 85% of global energy demand, with significant activity in the EU and Asia-Pacific regions [31][38] - Global investments in energy efficiency are projected to reach nearly USD 800 billion in 2025, with China, the US, and the EU accounting for two-thirds of this investment [31][44] - The efficiency sector employed nearly 18 million people in 2024, with a 6% increase from the previous year, but faces ongoing labor and skills shortages [32][45] Energy Policy Priorities - Energy efficiency has played a crucial role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 20% over the past 15 years and has helped avoid a 20% increase in fossil fuel imports in IEA countries [33][35] - Efficiency actions have reduced household energy bills by up to 20% in advanced economies, and several major economies are linking efficiency policies to energy affordability [34][36]

新华社北京11月11日电 题："这份蓝图让我们看到未来中国新机遇"——在华跨国公司眼中的"十五 五"热词 新华社记者唐诗凝、韩佳诺、周圆 "中国持续推动创新和可持续发展的新部署，与企业自身战略高度契合""这份蓝图让我们看到未来 中国新机遇"…… 不久前，中共二十届四中全会通过了关于制定"十五五"规划的建议。多位跨国公司负责人近日在接 受记者采访时表示，中国新发布的五年发展蓝图蕴含广阔市场空间，新质生产力、人工智能、新能源等 一系列关键词引人关注，企业愿积极把握在华发展新机遇。 新质生产力，这个源自中国的概念对于很多跨国公司来说其实并不陌生。记者在采访中发现，多位 跨国公司高管对其侃侃而谈，发展新质生产力已深度融入企业的战略视野与未来布局。 "我们注意到，中国提出'十五五'时期要抓住新一轮科技革命和产业变革历史机遇，不断催生新质 生产力，推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合。"西门子全球执行副总裁肖松表示，未来五年，工业AI将 成为新质生产力在中国制造沃土上的加速器和推进新型工业化的核心引擎。 肖松告诉记者，就在上个月，他和西门子全球董事会主席博乐仁一起走访了中国多家人工智能领域 的创新企业，并围绕中国创新同企业掌门 ...

Group 1 - The event is a Sino-US low-carbon industry exchange conference held in Chengdu, focusing on green low-carbon development, which is a key area for cooperation between China and the US [1][2] - The US has advanced technology and rich experience in the green low-carbon sector, which can contribute to China's environmental and decarbonization goals [1] - China has established the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system and is a significant contributor to green development [1] Group 2 - The bilateral trade volume between the US and Sichuan reached 78.57 billion RMB in the first five months of this year, showing a year-on-year increase of 11.5% [2] - Over 1,600 US-funded enterprises have been established in Sichuan, indicating strong investment ties [2] - Eight US low-carbon industry companies participated in the exchange, covering various fields such as environmental technology, energy efficiency, and clean energy accelerators [2]